Ingaba umntwana wakho uhlaselwa kukuxhuzula ngequbuliso? Masifunde ngeCortical Dysplasia!

Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unesithuthwane ngequbuliso? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo onezi mpawu zesifo sokuwa? Ngamanye amaxesha siyoyika kakhulu xa sibona ezi zinto, akunjalo? Esinye sezizathu zoku sinokuba yimeko yobuchopho onokuthi awuzange uve ngayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeemeko ezinjalo, eyiCortical Dysplasia . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, masilihlalutye.

Yintoni i-cortical dysplasia?

Ngamafutshane, i-cortical dysplasia yimeko engaqhelekanga enokubangela ukuxhuzula . Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayibiza ngokuba yi-focal cortical dysplasia, okanye (FCD). Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"co-ticle" kunye ne-"dys-pla-sia."

Le meko ichaphazela i-cerebral cortex yakho. Oko kukuthi, umaleko ongaphandle wobuchopho bethu. Khawuthelekelele, le cortex yobuchopho ilawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezifana neentshukumo zomzimba wethu, iingcinga zethu, intetho, inkumbulo, ubukrelekrele, kunye nobuntu bethu. Ifana ne-'CPU' yekhompyutha yethu.

Igama lezonyango elithi "dysplasia" libhekisa ekukhuleni okungaqhelekanga kweeseli emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kumntu one-cortical dysplasia, iiseli ezikwi-cerebral cortex, okanye iiseli zobuchopho, azikhuli kakuhle. Oku kwenzeka ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni .

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-cortical dysplasia?

Oogqirha bayahlula le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortical dysplasia, ibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi iindawo ze-cerebral cortex (i-lobes) ezichaphazelekileyo, okanye indlela iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezikhula ngayo engqondweni.

Uhlobo 1

Kolu hlobo, iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziye zavela kwi-cortex yakho, okanye kwiiseli zobuchopho ezingacwangciswanga ngendlela ezifanele ukuba zihlelwe ngayo. Oku kunokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yengqondo. Kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kwi -temporal lobe , eyinxalenye yengqondo engasezindlebeni, okanye kwi-frontal lobe , eyinxalenye engasebunzini.

Uhlobo 2

Kolu hlobo, iiseli ezikwi-cerebral cortex zikhulu kunesiqhelo, okanye zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo. Olu hlobo lwesibini luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lunzulu kunolokuqala. Lukwachaphazela kakhulu i-frontal kunye ne-temporal lobes.

Uhlobo 3

Olu hlobo lwenzeka xa une-cortical dysplasia uhlobo 1 okanye uhlobo 2 kunye nezinye iingxaki engqondweni. Umzekelo, inokwenzeka ngee-brain tumors, imithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga, okanye izilonda zobuchopho. Inxalenye yengqondo echaphazelekayo ixhomekeke ekubeni ikuphi na i-tumor okanye indawo yobuchopho eyonakeleyo.

Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani ?

Kwi-cortical dysplasiaUphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo kukuxhuzula. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukuxhuzula. Esi sifo sinokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukuxhuzula Okujoliswe Kwingqondo: Oku kuqala kwelinye icala lobuchopho. Akusasazekanga kwelinye icala. Usenokuva izinto ezifana nokuxhuzula nokungcangcazela ngeli xesha. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu okuqondayo oko. Usenokuziva ungaqhelekanga okanye wahlukile.
• Ukuxhuzula kweTonic-clonic (Grand Mal): Olu hlobo lokuxhuzula luchaphazela omabini amacala obuchopho. Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba ushukuma kwaye ungcangcazela ngokungalawulekiyo. Kuchaphazela omabini amacala omzimba.
• Ukuxhuzula kosana: Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokuxhuzula oluvela kuphela kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala . Kule meko, umntwana ngequbuliso wolula iingalo zakhe, imilenze, nentamo, aze aphinde azibuyisele ngokukhawuleza. Kufana nokuba uxhuzula. Oku kunokwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi zifo zokuxhuzula zinokuqala nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini. Abanye abantu baqala ukuba nazo besebancinci, besebancinci. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba nazo okokuqala emva kwexesha elithile ebomini.

Ukongeza kwisifo sokuwa, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu:

• Ubunzima bokugxila, ukungakwazi ukugcina ingqondo ikwindawo enye .
• Ubunzima bokufunda izinto ezintsha kunye neengcamango ezintsha.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha kwelinye icala lomzimba (hemiparesis).

I-Cortical dysplasia inokuchaphazela nolwakhiwo lobuchopho. Kodwa ugqirha unokubona olu tshintsho kuphela nge-MRI scan, ekuphela kwendlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho kwi-cortex (into engwevu) yobuchopho.

Kutheni le meko isenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

I-Cortical dysplasia yimeko yemfuza . Oku kuthetha ukuba ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza, ingqondo ayikhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngexesha lesigaba somntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa, oko kukuthi, xa umntwana esakhula esibelekweni.

Kodwa abaphandi abakakwazi ukuxela ngqo ukuba loluphi utshintsho lwemfuza olubangela oku. Basaphanda ngezizathu ezinokubakho.

Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-Type 2 cortical dysplasia ibangelwa kukuguquka kwejini ebizwa ngokuba yi-MTOR pathway . Ezi jini zenza iproteni enceda iiseli zethu, ingakumbi iiseli zobuchopho, zikhule kwaye ziphuhle. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho utshintsho kwijini ye-MTOR, lunokubangela ukuba uhlobo olungalunganga lweeseli lukhule.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha uxilonga i-cortical dysplasia ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezithile zomfanekiso .

Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngeempawu zakho kunye nokuba uziqaphele nini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukunika iinkcukacha malunga neziqendu zakho zokuxhuzula (umz. indlela eziqale ngayo, ixesha ezihlale ngalo, okwenzekayo ngelo xesha, njl.njl.) kuba ezi nkcukacha zinokukunceda ukuba ufumane isifo.Ugqirha angabona ukuba loluphi uhlobo.

Ugqirha uza kuthatha imifanekiso yengqondo yakho ukuze abone ukuba kukho iiseli ezingalungelelananga okanye ezingalungelelananga kakuhle kwi-cerebral cortex. Uvavanyo abanokulusebenzisa koku zezi:

• `I-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance):` Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yobuchopho.
• `EEG (Electroencephalogram)`: Oku kulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo. Oku kunceda ekufumaneni umthombo wesifo sokuwa.
• `MEG (Magnetoencephalography):` Olu luvavanyo olujonga umsebenzi wobuchopho, njenge`EEG`.
• ``Iskeni yePET (iskeni yePositron Emission Tomography)''
• `Iskeni ye-SPECT (Iskeni ye-Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography)`

Konke oku kwenziwa zezi mvavanyo kukujonga okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa unyango lokulawula iimpawu zakho nokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kokuxhuzula.

Badla ngokuqala ngamayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula . Kodwa nantsi ingxaki. I-cortical dysplasia ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela isifo sokuxhuzula esinganyangekiyo ngamayeza. Oko kuthetha ukuba kunokuba nzima ukulawula ngamayeza kunakwisifo sokuxhuzula esiqhelekileyo. Nangona amayeza esenokusebenza ekuqaleni, asenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukulandela ukutya okune-ketogenic (okanye ukutya okune-keto) kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kwe-epileptic. Oku kubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunye ne-carbohydrate ephantsi. Oku kutshintsha indlela ingqondo efumana ngayo amandla. Ungafuna uncedo kwingcali yokutya ukuze ikuncede utshintshele kolu hlobo lokutya.

Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azikulawuleli kakuhle isifo sakho sokuwa, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lokuwa . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando oza kulwenza kunye noko ukulindeleyo.

Ngaba le meko inokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando?

Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukususa le meko. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-cortical dysplasia onayo?
• Isifo sokuwa siqala phi engqondweni?
• Ubunzima bemeko ye-dysplasia.

Ukuba ugqirha angasusa ezo seli zingaqhelekanga ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho, kulungile oko. Ukususa ezi seli kunokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kokuxhuzula kwaye kunciphise inani lamayeza ekufuneka uwathathe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha xa kufuneka ususe zonke ezo seli zingaqhelekanga, kunokufuneka ususe nezinye izicwili zobuchopho ezilungileyo.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, amandla akho okushukuma, ukubona, nokuziva ngezinye iindlela anokuchaphazeleka. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngolu tyando aze akuncede ukuba ukhethe ukuba lukulungele na.

Enye indlela kukwahlula ezi seli zingaqhelekanga kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho. Oku kuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo sokuwa kwezo seli. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wotyando angatshabalalisa ezi seli zingaqhelekanga ngonyango lwe-"laser", olungenabungozi kangako kwaye olungangenisi ntsholongwane njengotyando lwengqondo lwendabuko.

Ingakanani ingozi ye-cortical dysplasia?

Nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela ingqondo sinokuba yingozi kakhulu. I-cortical dysplasia yenye yezifo ezinjalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki . Ugqirha wakho uza kufumana iindlela zokulawula isifo sakho sokuwa kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kancinci kancinci, uya kukwazi ukunciphisa impembelelo yale meko kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ngaba oku kunganyangwa ngokupheleleyo?

Kusenokwenzeka, ingakumbi emva kotyando, ukuba ungaphinde ube nokuxhuzula. Yinto enkulu leyo!

Nangona kunjalo, i-cortical dysplasia ayilonyango "njengokuthatha amayeza omkhuhlane. Unyango lugxile kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nesifo sokuwa kunokufumana unyango .

Buza kuba njani ubomi xa kukho le meko?

I-cortical dysplasia ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezibulalayo okanye ichaphazele ubomi bakho. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula esiqatha rhoqo (ingakumbi isifo sokuxhuzula se-tonic-clonic), sinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa kwangethuba . Ukuba ukhathazekile ngendlela oku okunokuchaphazela ngayo impilo yakho yexesha elide, thetha nogqirha wakho. Unokukunceda uhlale ukhuselekile kwaye usempilweni.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ubuye kangaphi ('utyelelo lokulandelela') kunye novavanyo ekufuneka ulwenze. Ekuqaleni, ingakumbi emva kokuqala unyango nangaphambi nasemva kotyando, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula esingaphezulu kwesinye, okanye ukuba sibonakala sinzima kakhulu kunangaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho . Isenokuba luphawu lokuba unyango lwakho lufuna ukutshintshwa, okanye usenokuba unesifo sokuxhuzula esinganyangekiyo ngamayeza.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Ukuba unesithuthwane esithatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu, okanye ukuba unesithuthwane esiphindaphindeneyo, fowunela u-911 (okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko. Le yingxamiseko.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha wakho

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-cortical dysplasia endinalo?
• Ngaba amayeza okuxhuzula aza kundinceda?
• Ndifanele ndicinge nini ngotyando?
• Loluphi uhlobo lotyando olungcono kum?

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba iiseli ezimbalwa ezincinci ngaphakathi kwengqondo zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kangaka kwimpilo yethu. Kodwa, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo . Baza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni engqondweni nasemzimbeni wakho, kunye noko banokukwenza ukukunceda uzive ungcono.

Nantsi isishwankathelo sento esiyithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya):

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iCortical Dysplasia esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Khumbula:

• Le yimeko eyenzeka xa iiseli zobuchopho zingakhuli kakuhle kwaye inokukhokelela kwisifo sokuwa .
• Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yezizathu zemfuza .
• Uphawu oluphambili ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sokuwa .
• Oku kubonwa ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-MRI.
• Iindlela zonyango ziquka amayeza, ukutya okune-ketogenic, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando .
• Endaweni yokuthetha "ngonyango" olupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukulawula iimpawu .
• Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo xa unesi sifo, kodwa kufuneka ulumke xa unesifo sokuwa esinzima.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.

I- Cortical Dysplasia, i-Epilepsy, i-Suicide, izifo zobuchopho, i-Focal Cortical Dysplasia, i-Suicide, i-Epilepsy, i-Epilepsy yobuntwana, izifo ze-genetic