Kumama okanye kutata, nokuba sisifo esincinci emntwaneni sivakala njengomthwalo omkhulu. Ingakumbi xa uvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku uva isandi somntwana wakho ekhohlela, uloyiko oluvayo aluchazeki. "Owu, ingaba umntwana wam usengxakini?" ucinga. Xa sikhwehlela, singaya kwikhemesti sithenge amayeza okunyanga. Kodwa kwiintsana ezincinci, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, akulunganga ukwenza loo nto konke konke. La mayeza esiwasebenzisayo ayingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wabantwana abancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anokuba nemiphumo emibi enokuba yingozi kubomi. Ngoko ke wenza ntoni? Ungakhathazeki, zininzi izinto ezikhuselekileyo onokuzenza ekhaya ngaphandle kwamayeza. Makhe sithethe ngawo.
Kutheni amayeza okukhwehlela avela kwiikhemesti engalunganga kubantwana abancinci?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabazali abaninzi. Ngamafutshane, izithako ezifumaneka kumayeza okukhwehlela/omkhuhlane athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) ezenzelwe abantu abadala azinyamezelwa ziinkqubo zabantwana abancinci ezingavuthwanga. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo
- Ukuba neentlungu
- Ukuphefumla kancinci kakhulu
- Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka nokufa.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, oogqirha bezingane abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela bathintele ngokupheleleyo ukunika la mayeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ungaze uthenge amayeza kwikhemesti uze uwanike umntwana omncinci ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
Ezi zizinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ngaphandle koloyiko.
Kulungile, ngoko ke singenza ntoni ukunciphisa ukukhohlela kunye ne-phlegm yomntwana wethu ngaphandle kokumnika amayeza? Nantsi imbonakalo.
Masisebenzise amaconsi e-Saline
Xa impumlo yomntwana ivalekile kwaye izaliswe yi-mucus, kunokuba nzima ukuba aphefumle, asele ubisi, okanye alale. Isisombululo esilungileyo soku yi-saline drops. Ungazifumana ezi kwikhemesti. Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa i-mucus engqindilili empumlweni kwaye uvule imigudu yomoya evuvukileyo. Faka i-drop enye okanye ezimbini empumlweni nganye kabini okanye kathathu ngemini. Ukufaka ngaphezulu koko kunokulimaza ingaphakathi lempumlo.
Emva kokusebenzisa i-saline, kufuneka ususe i-mucus empumlweni yakho.
- Kwiintsana ezincinci: Ungasebenzisa `ibhalbhu yokufunxa` okanye `isixhobo sokufunxa impumlo` koku.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kancinci: Ziqhelise ukufutha impumlo yakhe ngoncedo lwakho ukuze ucoce i-mucus.
Nika amanzi amaninzi okusela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi kunesiqhelo xa egula. Xa ulwelo lungena emzimbeni, lunciphisa ulwelo. Oku kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuba ulwelo olusesifubeni luphume.
Ungamnika nantoni na, efana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo ezintsha (umz., ijusi yeorenji), okanye ubisi. Ukuba umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu, mnike into efudumeleyoYenza isuphu yenkukhu (kodwa ingabi shushu kakhulu). Iya kunceda emqaleni obuhlungu. Unganika nesisombululo esithomalalisayo njengePedialyte ukuba ugqirha wakho uyayicebisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Akukhuthazwa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala amanzi okanye ijusi yeziqhamo, ngaphandle kobisi lwebele okanye ubisi lwefomyula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamaxesha okugula, banike ubisi oluncinci rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
Intwana yobusi... kodwa qaphela oku ngakumbi.
Ubusi lunyango oluhle lwendalo lokunyanga umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba ukunika ubusi obuncinci kuyasebenza ngakumbi kunamayeza okukhwehlela athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela ebusuku kubantwana abancinci.
Kodwa kukho into ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu apha.
Ungaze unike abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye (iinyanga ezili-12) ubusi. Ubusi ngamanye amaxesha bunokuba neentsholongwane zeClostridium botulinum. Nangona abantu abadala benokubunyamezela, abantwana abancinci banokuba nesifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisongela ubomi esibizwa ngokuba yiInfant Botulism.
Ngoko ke, nika umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala isiqingatha sethisipuni yobusi obucocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba alale ebusuku.
Yongeza umswakama kwigumbi (i-Humidifier)
Xa umoya ufumile, kuba lula ukuphefumla. Ngoko ke, gcina isixhobo sokufumisa sisebenza ebusuku kwigumbi lomntwana. Izixhobo zokufumisa ezipholileyo zikhuselekile kubantwana abancinci kunezixhobo zokufumisa ngomphunga. Akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokutsha ngamanzi ashushu/umphunga. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukucoca isixhobo rhoqo ngokwemiyalelo. Ngaphandle koko, ukungunda kunokuqokelelwa ngaphakathi kuso, okunokongeza umoya kwaye kwenze umntwana agule ngakumbi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba unomkhuhlane?
Ngamanye amaxesha, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela kunokuhamba nomkhuhlane omncinci. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, amanyathelo omawuwathathe aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakhe.
| Iqela Lobudala | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Usana olungaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye umse esibhedlele.Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntwana okwiminyaka yale minyaka abe nomkhuhlane. Kungaba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. |
| Umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso. |
| Iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 | I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) inganikwa ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Gcina ikhefu leeyure ezi-4-6. Sebenzisa kuphela isixhobo sokulinganisa (isirinji/idropha) esiza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni ekhaya. |
| Abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala | I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) (rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6) okanye i-ibuprofen (rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8) inokunikwa njengoko ugqirha eyalele. Musa ukunika omabini amayeza ngaxeshanye. |
Nika ukutya okulula ukukuginya
Xa benomphimbo obuhlungu okanye bekhohlela, banokufumana kunzima ukuginya, ngoko ke banike ukutya okuthambileyo nokulula ukuginya.
Ukuba umntwana wakho utya ukutya okuqinileyo, ungamnika izinto ezifana neyogathi, ipudingi, ijeli, iayisikhrim, isosi yeapile, njl. Ukuba uthanda ukutya okushushu, mnike into efana nesuphu yenkukhu okanye ipudingi esandul’ ukwenziwa. Khumbula, abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 kufuneka banikwe ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi lwefomyula kuphela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze unike abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala amayeza okukhwehlela/omkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Ukuba impumlo yakho ivalekile, amaconsi e-saline kunye ne-suction bulb zezona zihlobo zakho zibalaseleyo.
- Ukunika umntwana ulwelo oluninzi lokusela kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ulwelo kwaye kunike isiqabu.
- Kuphela ngabantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye abanokunikwa isiqingatha sethisipuni yobusi njengesithomalalisi sokukhwehlela. Kuphephe ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubusi.
- Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala uba nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile ngemeko yomntwana wakho, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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