Xa sithetha nge-COVID-19, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kukulimala okubangelwa yiyo emiphungeni, okanye ngamanye amaxesha entliziyweni. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba le ntsholongwane inokuchaphazela nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi izintso zethu, ngendlela enzulu kunokuba sicinga? Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyazi. Ngoko masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kuba olu lwazi luya kukunceda ukukhusela wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.
I-COVID-19 iyonakalisa njani izintso?
Okokuqala, masijonge ukuba ziintoni izintso zethu kunye nento eziyenzayo. Ngamafutshane, izintso zizitho ezimbini ezimile okwembotyi ezikwicala lomqolo wethu, ngaphantsi nje kwembambo. Inkonzo ezi zitho zimbini zincinci eziyenzela imizimba yethu ayiyonto incinci.
- Ukukhupha inkunkuma engeyomfuneko kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni njengomchamo.
- Ukunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi .
- Inceda ekwenzeni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini emzimbeni.
Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane yeCovid-19 ichaphazele izintso zethu, ezenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kangaka.
Uphando lufumanise ukuba phantse isiqingatha sabantu abalaliswe esibhedlele abane-COVID-19 baba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) . Oku kukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso kokusebenza kwezintso kangangeeyure okanye iintsuku. Xa oku kusenzeka, inkunkuma evela emzimbeni iqala ukuqokelelana egazini. Esi sisifo esinzulu esinokuba yingozi ebomini.
Zithini izizathu zolu hlobo lokulimala kwezintso (AKI) ngenxa yeCOVID-19?
Oogqirha baye bafumanisa izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela oku:
- Umonakalo othe ngqo kwiiseli zezintso ngokwazo: Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo olunzima olune-septic shock lunokonakalisa iityhubhu ezithambileyo ezihambisa igazi kwizintso. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi yi-"Acute Tubular Necrosis" ngokwezonyango.
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wokuqhekeka kwegazi: Ukosuleleka yi-COVID-19 kwandisa ukuthambekela komzimba ekwenzeni amahlwili egazi. La mahlwili egazi amancinci anokunamathela kwimithambo yegazi ethambileyo yezintso aze onakalise izintso.
- Le ntsholongwane ihlasela izintso ngokuthe ngqo: Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ubungqina bokuba intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ingena ngqo kwiiseli zezintso ize izenzekalise.
Zithini iimpawu zokwenzakala kwezintso ngokukhawuleza (AKI)?
Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lunokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
| Uphawu | Lumka oku. |
|---|---|
| Ukuncipha kokuchama | Ukuba uchama kancinci kakhulu kunesiqhelo okanye ukuba uyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuchama. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba, ingakumbi emaqatheni, emilenzeni, nasemjikelezweni wamehlo. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukudinwa kakhulu nokudinwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokuqokelelana kolwelo emiphungeni. |
| Ukudideka/isifo sengqondo | Ukudideka kwengqondo okubangelwa ziziphumo engqondweni. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma egazini. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukuxhuzula okanye nokuba yi-coma kusenokwenzeka. |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba umntu one-COVID-19 ubonakalisa naziphi na ezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Funda ngonyango kunye nokuchacha
Ukuba olu hlobo lomonakalo wesiquphe kwizintso luvela ngenxa ye-COVID-19, oogqirha baya kunyanga zombini usulelo lwe-COVID kunye nezintso ngaxeshanye. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukusebenza kwezintso kunokubuyiselwa umva de izintso zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.I-Dialysis, okanye i-hemodialysis, lunyango olubandakanya ukusebenzisa umatshini ukucoca igazi xa izintso zingakwazi ukwenza njalo.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba izintso ziphinde ziphile ngokupheleleyo emva kwale meko. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, emva komonakalo okhawulezileyo wezintso obangelwe yi-COVID-19, izintso azisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili. Ke ngoko, emva kokuba uphumile esibhedlele, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi- nephrologist . Eli cebiso liza kuba luncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sezintso esingapheliyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuba sele unesifo sezintso...
Le yinxalenye ekufuneka siyiqwalasele ngokukodwa. Ukuba sele unesifo sezintso, umzekelo , isifo sezintso esingapheliyo esibangelwa sisifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu ukuba ufumana i-COVID-19.
Ngoko ke, ukuzikhusela kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kunaye nabani na.
- Fumana ugonyo lwe-COVID-19: Ungafumana zonke iidosi zogonyo lwe-COVID-19 ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Olu lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo onalo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha okanye usebenzise isicoci esisekelwe kutywala.
- Gcina umgama wakho: Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kwaye uhlale kude neendawo ezixineneyo kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis: Musa ukulibazisa unyango lwakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela, bazise ngaphambi kokuba uye ekliniki.
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa izintso: Landela isicwangciso sakho sonyango njengoko uxelelwe. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okulwa nokwaliwa axelelwe ngugqirha wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-COVID-19 ayisosifo esichaphazela imiphunga kuphela, kodwa ingonakalisa kakhulu nezintso zakho.
- Lumka xa kukho iimpawu ezinjengokuncipha komchamo, ukudumba kwemilenze okanye ezijikeleze amehlo, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zomonakalo wezintso ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba sele unesifo sezintso, lumka kakhulu ukuze uzikhusele kwi-COVID-19. Qiniseka ukuba ugonyelwe.
- Ungaze uyeke unyango lwakho lwe-dialysis okanye amayeza emva kokufakelwa utyando ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile ngempilo yakho, ingakumbi izintso zakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngaloo nto.
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