Ukutsha xa uchama , ukuziva ngathi ufuna ukuchama rhoqo, kodwa kancinci xa usiya, intlungu encinci esiswini esisezantsi... Ngaba ezi mpawu uyaziqhela? Le yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abafazi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba lusulelo lomchamo, okanye usulelo lomchamo, okanye i-UTI ngamafutshane. Ngamafutshane, oku kuxa iintsholongwane zingena kwinkqubo yethu yomchamo (iindawo ezifana nesinyi kunye nezintso) kwaye zibangele usulelo.
Ngamaxesha anje, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo yokunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokungonwabi kukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngqo. La mayeza asebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo. Nokuba yintsholongwane encinci ye-UTI, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokusasazeka iye kwizintso okanye egazini, nto leyo ebangela imeko enzulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko ekuxelela, kangangexesha akuxelela ngalo.
Gqirha, ungakhetha njani amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe?
Ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI, into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aya kuyenza kukuvavanya umchamo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na intsholongwane.
Emva koko, ngamanye amaxesha angenza olunye uvavanyo. Lubizwa ngokuba yi-" Urine Culture ." Oko kukuthi, bakhulisa iintsholongwane kwisampulu yomchamo wakho kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwilabhoratri ukuze bafumane ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane olukuyo. Nje ukuba ingxelo ye-"Culture" ibuye, ugqirha angakunika amayeza ajolise ngqo kwiintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo lwakho .
Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ngaphambi kokuba ingxelo yenkcubeko ifike, ugqirha uza kukuqalisa nge-antibiotic edla ngokunikezelwa kwi-UTIs.
| Ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa rhoqo | Inqaku elilula |
|---|---|
| I-Nitrofurantoin (iMacrobid) | Idla ngokuba liyeza lokuqala. |
| I-Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole ( Bactrim ) | Enye i-antibiotic esetyenziswa kakhulu. |
| I-Fosfomycin (iMonurol) | Iyeza elihlala linikwa ngedosi enye. |
| I-Cephalexin | Isebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya. |
| I-Ceftriaxone | Ihlala inikwa njengesitofu sokugonya. |
| I-Augmentin | Isetyenziswa xa amanye amayeza engasebenzi. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha . Kuba ayizizo zonke ii-UTI ezinyangwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukusela amayeza angalunganga kunokwenza usulelo lube lubi kakhulu kunokuba lube ngcono.
Yintoni i-UTI enzima nelula?
Enye into echaza uhlobo kunye nomthamo wamayeza owanikwayo kukuba ingaba i-UTI yakho 'inzima' okanye 'ayinzima'.
- I-UTI engantsonkothanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba usempilweni kwaye awunazo ezinye iingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo. Olu hlobo lwe-UTI kulula ukulunyanga. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsuku ezi-2-3 zamayeza zanele.
- I-UTI eyinkimbinkimbi: Oku kuthetha ukuba unenye ingxaki yempilo ukongeza kwi-UTI. Ngenxa yoko, le meko inzima kancinci ukuyinyanga kwaye ifuna unyango olude.
Usenokuba ne-UTI enzima ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nezi:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba ufumana i-UTI rhoqo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokusebenza kwezintso .
- Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (umz. ngenxa ye-HIV, ukusetyenziswa kwee-steroid).
- Ukuba unesiphene esithile kwindlela yakho yokuchama (umz., ukuncitshiswa kwemibhobho ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi).
Kwisifo esinzima ngakumbi esifana nesi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-antibiotic ixesha elide (mhlawumbi iiveki ezimbini nangaphezulu). Ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu okanye sisasazeke kwizintso zakho, kunokufuneka ungeniswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe i-antibiotics ngemithambo yegazi (IV).
Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo: ukukhulelwa nokwaluphala
I-UTI ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ii-UTIs zizinto ezixhaphakileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Utshintsho lweehomoni kunye nokukhula kwesibeleko kuchaphazela indlela yomchamo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukukhula kweebhaktheriya.
Ukuba umama okhulelweyo akayinyangi i-UTI, ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nosulelo lwezintso, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa . Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Ugqirha ucebisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-`(Nitrofurantoin)` akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ohlobo lwe-`(Fluoroquinolone)` awanikwa kuba anokuba yingozi kumntwana osesibelekweni.
I-UTI kubantu abadala
Njengoko ukhula, amayeza aqhelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-UTI asenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba usulelo olunebhaktheriya engamelani namayeza luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abo bakwiikhaya zabantu abadala okanye ezibhedlele. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukulibazisa unyango kunokukhokelela ekubeni iibhaktheriya zingene egazini kwaye zibe yingozi ebomini.
Kufuneka ndithathe amayeza ixesha elingakanani? Ngaba kufuneka ndiwagqibe?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe ixesha elingakanani na amayeza.
- I-UTI engantsonkothanga: Iintsuku ezi-2-3 okanye ezi-7.
- I-UTI eyinkimbinkimbi: iiveki ezi-2 nangaphezulu.
Uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokusela iyeza. Ukudumba kunye nentlungu ziya kuncipha. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza kuba nje lisenzeka! Kubalulekile ukulithatha lonke ixesha olinikwe ngugqirha.
Cinga ngayo njengemfazwe. Iyeza ngumkhosi wethu. Iintsholongwane ziintshaba. Ukuyekisa iyeza iintsuku ezimbini kufana nokubuyisela umkhosi wethu emva xa ezinye zeentshaba zifile kwaye ezinye zibuthathaka. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Iintsholongwane eziseleyo zibuyela ebomini kwaye zihlasele kwakhona, zinamandla kunangaphambili. Usulelo lubuya, mhlawumbi nangakumbi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha lonke unyango kwaye ubulale zonke iintsholongwane zokugqibela .
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya kunye nexesha ofanele uye ngalo kugqirha
Ukuba une-UTI, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuphinda kwenzeke.
Isilumkiso: Ezi azizo iindlela zonyango. Musa ukuzisebenzisa endaweni yonyango.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku. Oku kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yomchamo.
- Ijusi yeCranberry: Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ijusi yeCranberry engenaswekile inokunceda ukuthintela ii-UTI.
- IVithamini C: Yomeleza amajoni omzimba kwaye inceda ekulweni nosulelo.
- Iiprobiotics: Ezi "bhaktiriya zilungileyo" ezifumaneka kwizinto ezifana neyogathi zinceda ekulawuleni ukukhula kweebhaktiriya ezimbi emzimbeni.
Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu kufuneka ziphucuke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Akukho kuncipha kweempawu | Ukuba akukho tshintsho nangona usela amayeza. |
| Iimpawu ezikhulayo | Ukuba ukudumba kunye nentlungu zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomqolo | Ezi zisenokuba luphawu lokuba usulelo lusasazeke kwizintso. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na. |
| Ukuphinda kwesifo | Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango. |
Kwimeko enjalo, kusenokufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Usulelo lomchamo (UTIs) lubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Unyango olusebenzayo kuphela koku zii-antibiotics ezimiselwe ngugqirha .
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha yonke idosi yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide . Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, evela kwikhemesti okanye komnye umntu.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uluphele, okanye unezinye iingxaki zempilo , kufuneka ukhathazeke ngakumbi nge-UTI. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka emva konyango, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomqolo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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