Mhlawumbi uneentlungu zomqolo ezingapheliyo, okanye ubone into efana negazi kumchamo wakho waza waya kugqirha. Emva koko, xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze i-'CT Urogram', usenokuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla. Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-'CT scan', kodwa yintoni le 'Urogram'? Ijonge ntoni? Ngaba iza kubuhlungu? Usenokuba unemibuzo emininzi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula eya kususa onke amathandabuzo akho.
Yintoni i-CT Urogram ngokulula?
Ngamafutshane, i-CT Urogram siskeni esikhethekileyo se-CT esijonga ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo yakho yomchamo. Ngokuyintloko sijonga izintso zakho, isinyi, kunye nemibhobho emibini emincinci ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi (ureters) .
Olu vavanyo lwenza into eyahlukileyo kune-CT scan eqhelekileyo. Lubandakanya ukufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo, olubizwa ngokuba yidayi yomahluko, emzimbeni wakho. Xa le dayi ihamba ngegazi lakho kwaye ingene kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo, yenza loo malungu abonakale kakhulu kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray.
Cinga ngale ndlela: i-X-reyi eqhelekileyo ithatha umfanekiso we-2D wecala elinye kuphela. Kodwa i-CT scan ifana nedonathi. Njengoko udlula kuyo, umsebe we-X-reyi ujikeleza iidigri ezingama-360 ujikeleze wena, uthatha imifanekiso yomzimba wakho "ngamaqhekeza" amancinci, njengeenxalenye ezinqamlezileyo zesonka. Emva koko ikhompyutha idibanisa zonke ezi mifanekiso ukuze yenze umfanekiso we-3D wangaphakathi komzimba wakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone yonke indawo yenkqubo yakho yomchamo.
Ugqirha angacebisa nini i-CT Urogram?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo, olu vavanyo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezinjalo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Amatye ezintso | Amatye amancinci, aqinileyo aqukuqela ngaphakathi kwezintso. La matye anokubangela iintlungu eziqatha emqolo. |
| Amatye e-Ureteral | Ilitye lezintso linokubhajwa kwi-urethra njengoko lihamba lisiya kwi-ureter kunye nomchamo. |
| Amatye esinyi | Amatye abumba ngaphakathi kwesinyi. |
| Iintsholongwane | Fumana unobangela wosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo. |
| Iithumba | Chonga ukukhula okungaqhelekanga (iithumba) kwizitho zomzimba zenkqubo yomchamo. |
| IiCysts | Khangela amaqamza amancinci azele lulwelo kwizitho ezifana nezintso. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iskeni, ugqirha okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele baza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa baze bakunike nemiyalelo yoko umele ukwenze.
Imibuzo onokuyibuza:
- Ngaba unazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo? (Umzekelo, isifo seswekile, iingxaki zezintso)
- Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibangela i-allergies kwidayi echaseneyo okanye i-iodine?
- Ngaba ukhulelwe, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe?
- Ingaba kukho amayeza owasebenzisayo? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezifana namayeza eswekile (i-metformin) , amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) , kunye namayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-warfarin) .
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphambi kolu vavanyo, ungenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho . Oku kuya kunceda ekumiseleni uhlobo lwedayi yokwahlulahlula olukufaneleyo.
Ukuba une-allergy kwidayi, ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha uza kukunika i-steroid ukuze uyithathe ngobusuku bangaphambi nangentsasa yeskeni. Unganikwa namayeza okunciphisa i-allergy yakho ngaphambi kweskeni.
Imiyalelo oza kuyifumana ngaphambi kokuskena:
- Usenokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe.
- Bakuxelela ukuba usele amanzi ungachami . Emva koko isinyi sigcwele kwaye sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukubona ukuba yintoni ngaphakathi. Kufana nokuvuthela ibhaluni uze uyenze ibe nkulu ukuze ubone ukuba kukho into engaphakathi.
- Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele rhoqo.
- Kuya kufuneka ususe zonke izinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi, ezifana neewotshi, amacici, kunye neentsimbi zomqala. Ungacelwa ukuba ususe amazinyo okufakelwa kunye nezixhobo zokuva. Izinto zesinyithi zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso yeskeni.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Ngeli xesha, okufuneka ukwenze kukulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngabasebenzi.
1. Ukulala ebhedini: Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ujonge phezulu ebhedini eqhagamshelwe kwiskena. Uza kucelwa nokuba ujike ngecala. Uza kunikwa imiqamelo ukuze umzimba wakho uhlale ukhululekile kwaye uzinzile.
2. Inaliti yedayi yokwahlulahlula: Umongikazi uza kufaka i-cannula encinci emthanjeni osengalweni okanye esandleni sakho aze afake idayi yokwahlulahlula emzimbeni wakho ngayo. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa akuyi kubakho ntlungu emva koko.
3. Iimvakalelo zedayi: Usenokuziva ufudumele njengoko idayi ingena emzimbeni wakho. Kufana nokufudumala xa uneentloni. Abanye abantu banokufumana incasa yetyuwa okanye yesinyithi emlonyeni wabo . Basenokuziva ngathi bafuna ukuchama ngequbuliso . Zonke ezi mvakalelo ziya kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Ezi ziqhelekile.
4. Ukuskena: Ibhedi yakho iya kungena kancinci kancinci kumatshini omile okwedonathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlala ungashukumi ngeli xesha. Njengokuba ukuhambahamba ngelixa uthatha ifoto kunokuwenza ungacaci umfanekiso, kunjalo nokuhambahamba. Umatshini uthule xa uthatha imifanekiso. Usenokuva ingxolo encinci njengoko ibhedi isiya phambili nangasemva.
Ngokwesiqhelo, yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga neyure. Kodwa ungaphakathi kwiskena imizuzu eli-10-30 kuphela. Umfanekiso ngamnye uthatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzwana eli-10-30.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
I-CT Urogram ngokubanzi luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Kulungile ukuzazi.
| Umngcipheko | Oko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Umngcipheko womhlaza | Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha ye-ionizing. Ukuvezwa kwimitha ye-radiation akunyusi kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bemitha ye-radiation esetyenzisiweyo buphantsi kakhulu. Ugqirha uza kuyalela olu vavanyo kuba iingenelo zokuchonga imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwidayi yomahluko. Izinto ezincinci ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa zinokwenzeka. Iimeko ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla aziqhelekanga. Iqela lezonyango lihlala likulungele ukujongana nesiganeko esinjalo. |
| Ukudumba/ukudumba kwindawo yokubhoboza | Kusenokubakho imikrwelo kunye nokudumba apho kufakwe khona i-cannula. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba i-CT Urogram ibuhlungu?
Hayi. Olu ayilovavanyo lubuhlungu. Intlungu oza kuyiva kuphela kukurhawuzelelwa kancinci xa i-cannula ifakwa engalweni yakho.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-CT scan kunye ne-CT Urogram?
I-CT Urogram luhlobo lwe-CT scan. Ayizizo zonke ii-CT scan ezifanayo. I-CT Urogram yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujonga inkqubo yomchamo. Idla ngokusebenzisa idayi yokwahlulahlula. Ezinye ii-CT scan zinokujonga naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zenziwa ngaphandle kwedayi.
Ngaba i-CT Urogram kunye ne-Cystoscopy ziyafana?
Hayi. Aba babini bahluke ngokupheleleyo.
- I-CT Urogram luvavanyo lomfanekiso olungenalo utyando olwenziwa ngaphandle.
- I-Cystoscopy yinkqubo engenelelayo. Ityhubhu eguquguqukayo (i-cystoscope) enobukhulu obufana nepensile enekhamera ekupheleni idluliselwa kwi-urethra yakho iye kwisinye sakho, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba ubone ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-CT Urogram luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluneenkcukacha olusetyenziselwa ukuchonga izifo zezintso zakho, isinyi kunye nomchamo.
- Olu ayilovavanyo olubuhlungu, kwaye ngokubanzi lukhuselekile kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Iimvakalelo zokufudumala kunye nencasa yesinyithi emlonyeni ngenxa yedayi yomahluko ziqhelekile, kwaye ziya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
- Iingenelo zokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo zihlala zingaphezulu kweengozi ezincinci zolu vavanyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, nceda uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuzibamba.
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