Kukho amaxesha ebomini apho izinto ezingalindelekanga zisehlela sonke, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa senza isondo esingacwangciswanga nesingenakhuselo, sinokuziva sisoyika kakhulu kwaye sixhalabile, "Ngaba ndiza kukhulelwa?". Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwamayeza olunokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. Le, ukuba iyinyani, yindlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa esetyenziswa kwimeko engxamisekileyo . Igama eliqhelekileyo lale nto yi-`(Emergency Contraceptive)`.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, iqulethe iihomoni ezimbini, iLevonorgestrel kunye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol. Ezi zidityanisiwe kwaye zisetyenziselwa ucwangciso lokuzala olungxamisekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthatha ezi pilisi kwiiyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3) emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, okuthintela ukukhulelwa. Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha ikhondom inokwaphuka, okanye olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala lungasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kulapho oku kuya kuba luncedo khona.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Ukuba sele ukhulelwe, eli yeza aliyi kuba nampembelelo. Oko kukuthi, alilo ipilisi yokukhupha isisu.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwezinye izinto. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti. I-'Preven' ikwaligama lophawu lolu hlobo lweyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumaneka kwala mayeza kunokwahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko ke bubulumko ukubuza ngemeko ekwindawo okuyo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ezi pilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezingxamisekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucacise ngezinto ezithile nogqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, okanye banokufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Ukuba unayo, okanye ukhe waba nayo, nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :
- Iingxaki zemithambo yegazi okanye amahlwili egazi: Ukuba unamahlwili egazi naphi na emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nemithambo yegazi yakho.
- Iingxaki zeswekile ezifana nesifo seswekile: Ukuba une `(isifo seswekile)`.
- Iimeko zomhlaza: Ingakumbi umhlaza webele, wesibeleko, wamaqanda, wesibeleko, welungu lobufazi, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesini.
- Isifo senyongo: Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngenyongo.
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye uhlaselo lwentliziyo lwakutshanje: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, okanye ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphakamileyo.
- Izifo zesibindi:Ukuba kukho isifo `(Isibindi)`.
- Intloko ebuhlungu ye-migraine: Ukuba ufumana i-migraine rhoqo.
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, nawe kufuneka utsho loo nto.
- Istroke: Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
- Ukunganyamezelani neehomoni: Ukuba une-allergy kwiihomoni ezifana nee-estrogens kunye nee-progestins, okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza alinikwa abafazi abakhulelweyo.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Ngokuthetha ezi zinto, ugqirha angakunika icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nokuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, okanye indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le pilisi.
- Ipilisi yokuqala: Yithathe ngokukhawuleza emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela, kungcono ukuba uyithathe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyithatha kwiiyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3) .
- Ipilisi yesibini: Ipilisi yesibini kufuneka ithathwe emva kweeyure ezili-12 emva kwepilisi yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha elichanekileyo.
- Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezulu: Musa ukucinga ukuba ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezulu kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokukhulelwa. Oko akuyi kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga unokwanda.
Ingaba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswe kumantombazana amancinci aqalise ukuya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso kugqirha wabantwana ngamaxesha anjalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana iphakheji yesigulane kunye nalo. Liqulethe ulwazi malunga neli yeza. Soloko ulifunda eli phepha ngononophelo . Ulwazi lunokutshintsha kancinci.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (`Umthamo ogqithisileyo`)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.
Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye uhlanza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, okanye uhlanza kwisithuba seyure emva kokusela ipilisi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ucele ingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kumboneleli wezempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu oku.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)
Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngezi pilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezingxamisekileyo. Oko kukuthi, anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezi pilisi okanye anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Musa ukuyisebenzisa le mithi ilandelayo:
- ``dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paitaprevir; ritonavir`
- `omitasvir; paitaprevir; ritonavir`
Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngale. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:
- I-Acetaminophen (njenge-paracetamol)
- Ii-antibiotics okanye amayeza osulelo (ingakumbi i-rifampin, i-rifabutin, i-rifapentine, i-griseofulvin, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-penicillins okanye ii-tetracyclines)
- I-Aprepitant
- I-ascorbic acid (ivithamini C)
- I-Atorvastatin (amayeza e-cholesterol)
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-barbiturate (umz. i-phenobarbital)
- I-Bosentan `(bosentan)`
- I-Carbamazepine (iyeza lezinto ezinje ngokuxhuzula )
- I-Caffeine
- I-Cyclosporine
- Amayeza okunyanga ukungalali kakuhle kunye nokuxhalaba (umz. i-diazepam, i-temazepam)
- Amayeza eswekile
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- `I-St. John's wort` (esi sisongezelelo semifuno)
- Iihomoni ze-thyroid
- I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)
Ayizizo zonke amayeza kolu luhlu anokusebenza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Le asiyondlela yokulawula ukuzala esisigxina, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ukuzala esisigxina efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona: Emva kokuthatha eli yeza, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha wakho kwakhona kwiiveki ezi-3-4.
- Ukuchama: Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi (ukuchama kancinci) emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixesha lakho elilandelayo alifikanga, kufuneka ujonge ukuba ukhulelwe na. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa.
- Ukutshaya kunye nomngcipheko: Ukuba utshaya ngelixa usela iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba negazi elijiyileyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Kungcono ukungatshayi, ingakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala.
- Akukho khuselo kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo:Eli yeza alikhuseli kwi-HIV (AIDS) okanye kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs). Ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela, ezifana neekhondom, mazisetyenziswe.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi azifumaneki rhoqo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi zingaqhelekanga, zinokubakho. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto uze uhlale unolwazi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukudumba emilenzeni yakho, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:
- Intlungu yesisu okanye isicaphucaphu
- Intlungu yebele okanye ukuxinana
- Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
- Isiyezi
- Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza (ukuba uyahlanza kwisithuba seyure emva kokusela ipilisi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho )
- Ukucofa (ukukhupha igazi)
Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokuphela. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha uze uwalahle.
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinye zezinto esithethe ngazo esicinga ukuba ziya kuba zibalulekile kuwe.
Ezi pilisi "zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezingxamisekileyo" zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kungekhona njengendlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa yemihla ngemihla. Khumbula oko.
- Oku kufuneka kuthathwe ngokukhawuleza, zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-72, emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.
- Ukuba kukho iipilisi ezimbini, thatha eyokuqala uze uthabathe eyesibini emva kweeyure ezili-12 .
- Ukuba sele ukhulelwe, oku akunamsebenzi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
- Oku akukhuseli kwi-HIV okanye kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Emva kokusela ezi pilisi, kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo.
- Ukuba ixesha lakho elilandelayo lifikile kade, jonga ukuba ukhulelwe na.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho. Baza kukunceda.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ingaba iLevonorgestrel kunye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol ziipilisi zasekuseni emva kokuthatha amayeza?
Nangona kukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo zoku kumazwe aliqela (umz. i-Yuzpe regimen), le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-'Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCP)'. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo (emva kwesondo esingakhuselekanga ngengozi/ukuqhuma kwekhondom), ngokuthatha ezinye zezi pilisi eziqhelekileyo ngaxeshanye (indlela yeYuzpe), ikwasebenza njengendlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa engxamisekileyo.
💬 Ukuthintela njani ukukhulelwa emva kokusela ezi pilisi (indlela yoNgxamiseko / yeYuzpe)?
Xa uthatha la ma-hormone aphezulu, kwenzeka izinto ezintathu eziphambili. 1. Iyayeka (okanye iyalibazisa) ukukhululwa kweqanda kwii-ovari zakho. 2. Iyayijiyisa i-cervical mucus, yenze kube nzima ukuba isidoda singene kuyo. 3. Iyayitshintsha imiphetho yesibeleko, yenze kube nzima ukuba iqanda eliqhamkileyo likhule kwaye likhule.
💬 Zingaphi iintsuku endifanele ndizithathele le (iMorning-After Pill) emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela?
Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko! Ukuba ithathwa kwiiyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3), izinga lempumelelo liphezulu kakhulu (malunga ne-89% - 95%). Nangona kunjalo, ingasetyenziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-120 (iintsuku ezi-5) (kodwa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa uyanda ukuba uyithatha kamva). Isiphumo esibi kakhulu kukuba ezi pilisi ziqulathe idosi ephezulu ye-'estrogen (Ethinyl Estradiol)', oko kuthetha ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nokuhlanza okunganyamezelekiyo kunye nokucaphuka (ukuba uyahlanza, kuya kufuneka uphinde uthathe ipilisi).
Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezingxamisekileyo , i-levonorgestrel, i-ethinyl estradiol, ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, isondo esingakhuselekanga, impilo yabasetyhini, uthintelo lokuzalwa
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