Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba, "Kufuneka uthunyelwe kwingcali yezifo zengqondo"? Okanye wakha weva umntu ekuxelela ukuba, "Jonga ugqirha wezifo zengqondo" xa enengxaki yomqolo okanye ekwenzakala entloko. Ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo? Ngaba benza utyando kuphela? Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto namhlanje.
Ngaba i-Neurosurgeon kunye ne-Neurologist ziyafana? Yintoni umahluko?
Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Ngamafutshane, bobabini aba ngoogqirha abaziingcali kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo , oko kuthetha ingqondo, umqolo , kunye nemithambo-luvo emzimbeni wonke. Kodwa iindima zabo zahlukile.
- Ingcali yezifo zengqondo : Lo gqirha uxilonga izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yeemvakalelo kwaye uzama ukuzinyanga ngonyango olungenalo utyando (ezifana namayeza kunye nokuzilolonga). Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo esifana ne -migraine okanye i-epilepsy , uya kuqala ubonane nengcali yezifo zengqondo. Uza kwenza uvavanyo aze akunike amayeza esifo sakho.
- Ugqirha wezifo zengqondo: Lo ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo zengqondo kwaye ufanelekile ukwenza utyando . Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ugqirha wezifo zengqondo uza kwenza utyando kubo bonke abambonayo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo ufumanisa ukuba imeko yakho ifuna utyando, uza kukuthumela kugqirha wezifo zengqondo.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oogqirha bemithambo-luvo bahlala besenza utyando. Kodwa ke loo nto ayilunganga. Bahlola isigulana baze bagqibe kwelokuba utyando luyimfuneko na. Ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa nonyango olungelulo utyando, olufana nonyango lomzimba , kwiintlungu zomqolo.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinyangwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo?
Iingcali zotyando lwemithambo-luvo zinyanga iingxaki zemithambo-luvo naphi na emzimbeni, ukusuka ebuchotsheni ukuya emnqonqoni. Nazi ezinye zeemeko abadla ngokuzinyanga.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yomqolo nentamo ixesha elide | Intlungu ebuhlungu engancitshiswa ngamayeza. |
| I-Herniation yeDisk yoMgogodla | Inxalenye efana nomqamelo (idiski) phakathi kwamathambo omqolo iyavuthuluka ize icinezele imithambo-luvo. |
| Iintsholongwane zobuchopho | Ukususwa kweethumba ezinomhlaza nezingengomhlaza engqondweni. |
| Ukulimala entloko, engqondweni, okanye emgogodleni | Unyango lokopha kunye nokuqhekeka kwamathambo okubangelwa ziingozi ezinkulu. |
| Isifo seCarpal Tunnel | Intlungu kunye nokungaziva mnandi esandleni okubangelwa kukucinezelwa komthambo odlula esihlahleni. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Xa amayeza engasebenzi, iimpawu zingalawulwa ngokufaka i-electrode encinci engqondweni. |
| Isifo sokuwa | Utyando lwenziwa xa ukuxhuzula okubangelwa ziingxaki engqondweni kunganyangwa ngamayeza. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological zokuzalwa (umz. i-Spine Bifida) | Ukulungiswa ngotyando kweengxaki zomqolo nezemithambo-luvo ezenzeka ekuzalweni. |
Ukongeza, oogqirha kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU), kunye nezinye iingcali, bahlala bexoxa ngezigulana ze-neurological kunye nogqirha we-neurosurgeon.
Yintoni omele uyazi xa undwendwela ugqirha wezifo zengqondo?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho (uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili) ukuthumele kwiNeurosurgeon, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kancinci ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha.
Hamba nezi zinto xa usiya kwiintlanganiso.
- Zonke iingxelo zovavanyo lwezonyango oye wazifumana ngaphambili (iingxelo zegazi, iingxelo zeskeni, njl.njl.).
- Uluhlu lwamayeza onke owasebenzisayo ngoku .
- Bhala phantsi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla .
- Khumbula iinkcukacha ezithile malunga neempawu zakho (umz. iintlungu zomqolo, ukungaziva kakuhle kwengalo, intloko ebuhlungu) njengokuba zaqala nini kwaye zazivakalelwa njani .
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiza nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo . Oku kuya kukunceda ukhumbule oko ugqirha akuthethayo kwaye ubuze imibuzo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuhlolwa?
Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo uza kukubuza imibuzo aze enze uvavanyo oluncinci ukujonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo.
- Imeko yengqondo: Imibuzo elula ibuzwa ukulinganisa izinto ezifana nenkumbulo yakho kunye nengqalelo.
- Umsebenzi weemvakalelo: Ujonga ukuba umbono, ukuva, ukungcamla, ivumba, kunye nokuchukumisa zisebenza kakuhle na.
- Amandla emisipha: Ivavanya amandla eengalo nemilenze.
- Imvakalelo: Uvale amehlo, chukumisa into ethile eluswini lwakho uze ubone ukuba uyayiva na.
- Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngokucinezela idolo ngesando esincinci.
Uvavanyo lwe-Neurological
Iiskeni kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezenziwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili banamhlanje zinceda ugqirha wezintso ukuba afumanise ukuba ingxaki iphi kanye kanye.
| Igama lovavanyo | Kalula nje, |
|---|---|
| I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography) | Ukufumana umfanekiso onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) wangaphakathi lomzimba kusetyenziswa ii-X-reyi. |
| Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance) | Ukusebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo yeendawo ezifana nobuchopho kunye nomqolo. |
| I-Angiogram | Ukuchonga iingxaki zemithambo yegazi yobuchopho (ii-aneurysms) ngokufaka idayi ekhethekileyo kwimithambo yegazi nokusebenzisa ii-X-ray. |
| Iskeni yePET (iPositron Emission Tomography) | Ukufaka into ene-radioactive emzimbeni ukuze kuchongwe iindawo apho kukho izinto ezifana neeseli zomhlaza. |
| Uvavanyo lokuQhuba iMithambo | Ukuchonga umonakalo wemithambo-luvo ngokuthumela umyalezo omncinci wombane kwimithambo-luvo nokulinganisa ukuba ihamba ngesantya esingakanani. |
Ukuba udinga utyando, buza ugqirha wakho ezi zinto:
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba utyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaloyiki kwaye ubuze yonke imibuzo onayo.
- Olu tyando lufanele lwenziwe nini ?
- Unamava anjani ngolu hlobo lotyando?
- Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (iingozi) kunye neenzuzo (iingenelo) ezinokubakho zotyando?
- Ngaba kungcono ukufuna uluvo lwesibini komnye uchwepheshe ngale nto?
- Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze ndiphile emva kotyando? Ndifanele ndihlale phi?
- Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ukwazi konke oku kuya kukunika amandla engqondo amaninzi okujongana notyando.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza utyando engqondweni, emgogodleni, nakwimithambo-luvo.
- Ingcali yezifo zengqondo ayikwenzi utyando, izama ukunyanga izifo ngonyango olungenalo utyando olufana namayeza.
- Ukubona ugqirha wotyando lwemithambo-luvo akuthethi ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando. Isigqibo sokuba utyando luyimfuneko na senziwa emva kovavanyo.
- Ukuba uthunyelwe kugqirha wemithambo-luvo, ungoyiki ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti. Thabatha zonke iirekhodi zakho zonyango xa uhamba.
- Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba utyando luyimfuneko, xoxa nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo nemibuzo onayo ngalo tyando .
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