Ngaba nawe unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiMultiple Sclerosis? Ngaba nawe uvakalelwa kukuba ukuhamba nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunzima kancinci kuwe? Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angakunika iyeza elikhethekileyo lokuphucula amandla akho okuhamba kwaye akuncede uhambe ngokulula. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, iDalfampridine.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDalfampridine?
I-Dalfampridine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuphucula amandla okuhamba kwabantu abane-multiple sclerosis (MS). Lisebenza ngokunyusa isantya sakho sokuhamba nokukunceda uhambe ngokulula. Alilonyango lwe-MS. Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zobunzima bokuhamba. Lithengiswa kakhulu phantsi kwegama lebrendi i-Ampyra. Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iinjongo, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho .
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, kufuneka usixelele ngaso.
- Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili okanye unemeko ebangela ukuxhuzula.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule medicine ye-dalfampridine, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye iidayi ezithile.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Le pilisi ikhutshwa ixesha elide . Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza likhutshwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi nangasiphi na isizathu.Ukuba wenza njalo, iyeza linokungena emzimbeni ngaxeshanye lize libe nemiphumo emibi eyingozi.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, xa unikwa eli yeza, uya kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`). Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela eli yeza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yeshedyuli exakekileyo, ungaphoswa yidosi yamayeza. Nceda ungakhathazeki ngayo. Libala ngedosi ephoswe ngokupheleleyo. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo, kwaye uthathe idosi emiselweyo kuphela. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukuwutyeshela. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ucinge nangokhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukuphepha ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxila kakhulu ude wazi ukuba oku kuyichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, oku kunokukwenza ube nesiyezi kwaye kukubangele ukuba uwe. Linda ixesha uze uvuke kancinci.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Yiya kugqirha wakho uze uhlolwe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho, nokuba ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-dalfampridine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuquleka ngequbuliso, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba | Ukukhubeka xa uhamba, ukungakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi, ukudideka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki xa uchama. |
| Utshintsho kwimilenze | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni obuvakala rhoqo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukubonwa, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ndiziva ndinesizungu. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Intlungu emqolo ongezantsi. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (malunga nama-25°C). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukuwasa kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho ngale nto. Ukuba awukwazi, jonga ilebheli yamayeza. Amanye amayeza anokuhlanjwa kwindlu yangasese, kodwa amanye akakhuselekanga ukwenza njalo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga. Ukuba uwalahla enkunkuma, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uzifake kwibhegi efakwe izip-top.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dalfampridine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuhamba kakuhle kubantu abane-MS. Lisebenzise kuphela xa benikwa iingcebiso zonyango.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Yiginye yonke ngamanzi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye imbali yokuxhuzula, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Njengoko ubuthongo/isiyezi sinokubakho ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, efana nokuqhuba imoto.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuxhuzula okanye ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu.
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