Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiDapsone? Usenokuba awuqhelananga neli gama. Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba le yeza leliphi, lisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka uzithathe ngelixa ulisebenzisa. Ungakhathazeki, kuqhelekile. Namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho malunga neli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDapsone, ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iDapsone?
Ngamafutshane, iDapsone liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza alwa neentsholongwane. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunyangela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Oogqirha banika eli chiza kwiimeko ezithile zeqhenqa, kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziselwa imeko ethile yolusu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Dermatitis Herpetiformis'. Le yimeko apho ulusu luvuvukala kwaye lurhawuzelela kakhulu. Ngoko ke i-Dapsone ikwanceda ekulawuleni ezo meko.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Ngenxa yokuba le yi-antibiotic, isebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Ayizukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basenokungakwazi ukulithatha eli yeza okanye banokufuna ukulisebenzisa ngononophelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD: Le yimeko ezuzwe njengelifa echaphazela i-enzyme kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Ukuba unale meko, i-Dapsone inokubangela ukuba iiseli zakho zegazi ziqhekeke.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaso.
- I-anemia: Ukuba sele unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, oko kukuthi, i-anemia, le meko inokuba mandundu xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-dapsone okanye kwezinye iziyobisi ze-sulfa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka uqaphele eli yeza kuba linokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinano lweyeza emzimbeni wakho lukwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Sela amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha wakho, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile kwaye uzive ungcono. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela. Ukuba wenza njalo, usenokungakwazi ukubulala ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo kwaye usulelo lwakho lunokubuya.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki konke konke. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDapsone
Xa amanye amayeza esetyenziswa kunye, anokuchaphazelana. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa iDapsone, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Nitrofurantoin
- I-Primaquine
- I-Pyrimethamine
- I-Rifampin
- I-Trimethoprim
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu okanye e-Ayurvedic, kunye nezongezo . Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Buyela kwakhona kanye kwiintsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha kulusu: Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo eziqatha kulusu kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba beqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.Ukuba ufumana izilonda zesikhumba ezibomvu okanye ezimfusa kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ezithi kamva zibe ngamadyungudyungu kwaye zixobuke, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuba izilonda zesikhumba zivela kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhuma entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Umngcipheko we-Anemia: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, imeko esiyithethe ngayo ngaphambili, kubantu abane-G6PD deficiency. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, okanye ukufiphala , yeka ukusebenzisa iyeza kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Uvakalelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo olukhulu elangeni kunesiqhelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni emini kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Masiqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iDapsone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-Aplastic Anemia | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ubunzima bokulala |
| Ubungqindilili, iintlungu ezinyaweni | |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
Amayeza liyeza ukuba asetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa liyityhefu ukuba asetyenziswa gwenxa. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwagcina ekhuselekile.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo nokukhanya.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
Ndingawalahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha?
Musa ukuphosa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha enkunkuma okanye endlwini yangasese. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza ikhemesti yakho okanye isibhedlele malunga nenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ukuba akunjalo, susa iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye amagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, uze uwafake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela idosi epheleleyo yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva aqatha eluswini kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kuba oko kusenokuba yi-allergy enkulu.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-anemia, njengokudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuquleka, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye imibuzo malunga namayeza akho, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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