Abanye abazalwana noodade bethu, ingakumbi abo baphila nezifo ezifana neThalassemia, kufuneka banikwe igazi rhoqo. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babo. Nangona kunjalo, xa siqhubeka nokufumana igazi ngale ndlela, i-iron eninzi inokuqokelelana emizimbeni yethu kunokuba umzimba wethu uyidinga. Njengetanki yamanzi ezaliswe ngamanzi kwaye iqhubeka ibila xa siqhubeka sithulula amanzi. Le i-iron egqithisileyo inokonakalisa amalungu abalulekileyo njengentliziyo nesibindi sethu. Ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula le i-iron egqithisileyo libizwa ngokuba yiDeferiprone. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDeferiprone?
I-Deferiprone liyeza elinceda umzimba wakho ukufunxa i-iron egqithisileyo kwaye uyikhuphe ngomchamo. Njengemagnethi yentsimbi, eli yeza litsala amasuntswana e-iron angafunekiyo egazini lakho. Oku kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba e-iron emzimbeni wakho ekwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo. Eli yeza lithengiswa kakhulu phantsi kwegama lophawu iFerriprox. Liza njengesisombululo somlomo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
- Usulelo olukhoyo ngoku: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, njengoko eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinceda amajoni omzimba.
- Isifo sesibindi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sesibindi esele sikhona.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ukuba ufunyenwe uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi egazini lakho, nceda usazise.
- Ii-Allergy: Ungalibali ukusazisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Deferiprone okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kufuneka ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe.
1. Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanayo amayeza emzimbeni wakho.
2. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Uza kufumana indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo kunye nale yeza.Qiniseka ukuba ulinganisa iyeza ngalo kuphela. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni onazo ekhaya, kuba imilinganiselo yazo ayichanekanga.
3. Thatha idosi epheleleyo: Emva kokusela iyeza, yongeza amanzi amancinci (malunga ne-10-15 ml) kwikomityi yokulinganisa, uyishukumise kakuhle, uze usele amanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ekunyibilikiseni naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo kwikomityi.
4. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu esibuhlungu okanye ungakhululekanga, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
5. Xa usebenzisa amayeza achasene nezinye izithako: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza achasene nezithako (ulwelo/iipilisi ezisetyenziselwa isifo sesisu), iivithamini ezine-iron, i-zinc, okanye i-aluminium, musa ukuzisebenzisa kunye namayeza e-Deferiprone. Kufuneka uthathe ezi zinto kwiiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokusebenzisa i-Deferiprone .
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango olumiselweyo, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Nabani na angalibala. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Emva kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba umbone rhoqo kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngokukodwa, uza kukucela ukuba wenze ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi kakhulu (i-Agranulocytosis). Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunokuchonga ukuba usemngciphekweni.
- Ukutshintsha kombala womchamo: Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho ujike ube bomvu okanye ube mdaka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza liyasebenza kwaye i-iron egqithisileyo iyakhutshwa emzimbeni wakho. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngale nto.
- Isilumkiso sokukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Ukuba uyindoda, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-2 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDeferiprone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziphumo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDeferiprone | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu okanye obuhlungu. (Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kuba zinokuba ziimpawu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi) |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, iintlungu zamalungu okanye amathambo. |
Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe i-overdose, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
Amayeza yinto ekufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Kungcono ukugcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifike kuyo.
- Ukuphelelwa: Ibhotile yamayezaLahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-35 emva kokuvula.
- Indlela yokulahla: Buza ugqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba kufanelekile ukuwalahla enkunkuma, susa amayeza angamanzi ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, uze uyibeke kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe kakuhle uze uyilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Deferiprone liyeza elinikwa ukususa i-iron engaphezulu emzimbeni ngenxa yokunikela ngegazi rhoqo.
- Sebenzisa rhoqo indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye de kuphele ixesha elimiselweyo.
- Umchamo obomvu/omdaka awusoloko uxhalabisa, luphawu lokuba iyeza liyasebenza.
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