Ngeemeko ezithile zonyango, ingakumbi i-thalassemia, kunye nokunikelwa kwegazi ixesha elide, amanqanaba e-iron emzimbeni wethu anokunyuka ngokungeyomfuneko. Le i-iron egqithisileyo inokonakalisa amalungu abalulekileyo njengentliziyo nesibindi. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDeferiprone ukunceda ukususa le i-iron egqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho. Namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Yintoni le Deferiprone?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokubamba isinyithi esigqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho lize liyikhuphe ngomchamo wakho. Lisebenza njengemagnethi ebamba isinyithi esigqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho. Ngale ndlela, isinyithi esigqithisileyo siyasuswa, nto leyo ethintela umonakalo kwizitho zakho zomzimba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubanike lonke ulwazi oluchanekileyo . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo losulelo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni ezilwa nosulelo, ngoko ke ukuba sele unesulelo, lunokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | I-Deferiprone isetyenzwa sisibindi, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa kunikwa eli yeza umntu oneengxaki zesibindi. |
| Ukuba unegazi eliphantsi | Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi, eli yeza linokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza okanye nantoni na enye | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Deferiprone ngaphambili, naliphi na elinye iyeza, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokutya. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongakazalwa. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Akukhuthazwa oku ngexesha lokuncancisa, kuba iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza aqulethe i-iron, i-aluminium, i-zinc, iivithamini, okanye ii-antacids zesifo sentliziyo, musa ukuzithatha ngexesha elinye neDeferiprone. Qiniseka ukuba uwathatha la mayeza ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-4 emva kokuthatha iDeferiprone .
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi, ungoyiki. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Deferiprone liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
- Ii-antacids, iivithamini okanye ezinye iimveliso ezine-iron, i-aluminium, i-zinc
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana neDiclofenac
- Amanye amayeza athintela amajoni omzimba
- Iimveliso zezityalo ezifana ne-milk thistle okanye i-silymarin
- Iprobenecid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Mxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uze kuhlolwa rhoqo. Baza kuyalela nezinto ezifana nomsebenzi wegazi. Musa ukuziphosa. Ezi mvavanyo zibalulekile ukuze wazi ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle kuwe na nokuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ziphephe utywala: Ziphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye neli yeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa nokulawula ukuzala: Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kufuneka usebenzise uthintelo lokuzala olusebenzayo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka iyeza . Uza kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDeferiprone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, ezinye zazo zinokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Inqanaba eliphantsi le-zinc | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isisu esibuhlungu, utshintsho kwincasa okanye ivumba, kunye nokuphola kancinci kwamanxeba. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho kumbala womchamo | Umchamo unokuba mdaka ngombala otyheli, orenji, obomvu, okanye omdaka. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yokuba i-iron iphuma kumchamo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngayo. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza. |
Ungayinyamekela njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kumswakama.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela idosi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuyisebenzisa wedwa.
- Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza okanye ii-antacids ezine-iron, i-zinc, okanye i-aluminium, zithathe iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye emva kwepilisi yeDeferiprone.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye i-allergy efana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa oluthembekileyo xa usela ipilisi kwaye ixesha elithile emva kokuyeka (iinyanga ezi-6 kubafazi, iinyanga ezi-3 kumadoda).
- Ukuba uneengxaki malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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