Ngaba umzali wakho, umntakwenu, okanye omnye umntu omthandayo onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ngequbuliso uqale ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingaqhelekanga? Okanye ukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani? Ngamanye amaxesha unomsindo kakhulu kwaye ube nobundlobongela? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-dementia-related psychosis. Phantse wonke umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo uza kuba nesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ngaxesha lithile ebomini bakhe. Oku kunokuba ngamava othusayo kwaye adandathekisayo kuwe nakumntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.
Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo loku akulula rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo, kodwa anokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Kwakhona, la mayeza awasoloko esebenza. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo onokuzenza ukulawula le meko.
Masiqale sijonge isizathu, akunjalo?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukujonga amayeza asetyenziswa sisigulana, kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela i-psychosis njengesiphumo esingesihle.
Khawuthelekelele umama wakho esela amayeza aliqela oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile. Mhlawumbi unobangela wale ngxaki yengqondo ayikokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokwako, kodwa sisiphumo esibi selinye iyeza alisebenzisayo.
| Amayeza anokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-psychosis | |
|---|---|
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
| Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba | Amanye amayeza anikwayo kwezi meko. |
| Intlungu | Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezinamandla. |
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amanye amayeza anikwa ezi zifo. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson. |
| Umhlaza | Ezinye iindlela zonyango kunye namayeza omhlaza. |
Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Mhlawumbi ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza kunokusombulula le ngxaki. Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kwakhona, ezinye iingxaki zempilo zingabangela olu hlobo lweempawu zengqondo.
- Izifo ezithile: Ingakumbi izinto ezifana nosulelo lomchamo zinokutshintsha ngequbuliso imeko yengqondo yabantu abadala.
- Ukuqhinwa: Basenokucaphuka ngenxa yokungakhululeki okubangelwa kukungaqhubi kakuhle kwamathumbu kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokubona okanye ukuva: Ukuba iiglasi zabo azilingani kakuhle okanye izixhobo zabo zokuva azisebenzi, banokungaziqondi kakuhle izinto.
- Iingxaki zokulala: Ukungalali ngokwaneleyo kunokuchaphazela nokulinganisela kwengqondo.
- Intlungu: Basenokungaphumli ngenxa yentlungu engachazekiyo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni.
Ugqirha onobuchule angafumanisa unobangela wenye yezi ngxaki aze ayinyange ngokufanelekileyo.
Masisuse izinto ezibangela iimpawu.
Izinto ezithile kwindawo ezingqongileyo zinokubangela ukuba ezi ngxaki zengqondo zikhule ngequbuliso. Sizibiza ngokuba zizinto ezibangela iimpawu. Umzekelo:
- Izithunzi ezingathi ziimposiso ziwela eludongeni.
- Ukutshintsha indlela yokwenza izinto yemihla ngemihla .
- Indawo ingxolo kakhulu (indlu izaliswa ngabantu ngequbuliso) okanye uzive unesizungu ungenanto yakwenza .
Ukulawula ezi zinto, ungenza izinto ezilula ezifana nezi:
- Susa izipili, okanye uzigqume ngelaphu. Kuba usenokukoyika ukubona umfanekiso wakhe aze acinge ukuba ngomnye umntu.
- Musa ukubeka izinto ezingafunekiyo phantsi endlwini yakho. Nciphisa amathuba okukhubeka kwizinto.
- Sebenzisa iibhalbhu ezikhanyiswe kakuhle ukuze uthintele izithunzi.
- Zama ukwenza izinto ngexesha elinye yonke imihla kangangoko unako (njengexesha lesidlo sakusasa, ixesha lokuhlamba, njl.njl.).
- Cwangcisa imisebenzi ayithandayo nayithandayo imini yonke (njengokumamela iingoma ezindala, ukufunda iphephandaba).
Masithethe nogqirha malunga namayeza.
Akukho mayeza athile avunyiweyo yi-FDA onyango lwe-dementia olunxulumene ne-dementia. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa amayeza angaqhelekanga okulwa ne-atypical psychotics, uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder.
Eminye imizekelo yile:
- I-Aripiprazole (Abilify)
- I-Olanzapine (iZyprexa)
- IQuetiapine (iSeroquel)
- I-Risperidone (iRisperdal)
La mayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuwanika abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kuyingozi kakhulu kuba anemiphumo emibi kakhulu.
| Iingozi ezinkulu zamayeza e-antipsychotic | |
|---|---|
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Usenokuba nesiyezi rhoqo kwaye uzive ngathi uyawa. |
| Ukulala kunye nokudideka | Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amathuba okuwa aphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela | Iimpawu zikaParkinson zinokubonakala, njengokungcangcazela kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Ukukrala kwemiphunga | Umngcipheko wosulelo lwemiphunga uyanda. |
| Istroke | Umngcipheko wokukhubazeka komzimba uyanda. |
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, oogqirha balumkile kakhulu xa benika la mayeza. Kufunyaniswe ukuba andisa umngcipheko wokufa ngequbuliso. Ke ngoko, nabani na othatha la mayeza kufuneka ajongwe ngokusondeleyo ngugqirha.
Khumbula, zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza aqatha ngaphandle kokuba isigulana sikwimeko apho sinokuzilimaza kakhulu sona okanye abanye abantu. Ukuba sinikwe, kungcono ukuqala ngedosi ephantsi kangangoko kwaye siyisebenzise ixesha elifutshane de iimpawu zilawuleke .
Musa ukumbopha isigulana ngamaxesha obunzima!
Abanye abantu bazama ukulawula izigulane zabo xa zicaphukile, besoyika ukuba ziza kuzenzakalisa zona okanye zenzakalise abanye. Umzekelo , bazibophelela esitulweni, bazibophelele ebhedini, okanye bazitshixe egumbini . Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-(Restraints).
Nangona ezi zinto zinokuthintela ukuhambahamba kwesigulana, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Bayoyika kakhulu kwaye baxinezelekile engqondweni.
- Xa zibotshiwe, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuwa, ukwenzakala, kunye nokukhula kwezilonda zoxinzelelo .
- Usenokulahlekelwa nalulawulo lomchamo .
Kukho iindlela ezingcono zokukhusela isigulane esinesifo sengqondo esiphazamisayo. Umzekelo, ungatshixa ucango lwegumbi eliyingozi, njengekhitshi. Kwane-Alzheimer's Association icebisa ukuba ungaze ubophe isigulane ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuba kukho ingozi yokwenyani.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Psychosis ixhaphakile kwi-dementia. Asinguwe wedwa ohlangabezana nale meko.
- Okokuqala, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi mpawu azibangelwa lolunye unyango, usulelo, okanye intlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza aqatha, zama ukutshintsha izinto ezilula ezibangela ukuba kubekho imeko-bume (umz., ukukhanyisa kakuhle, ukuvala iifestile).
- Amayeza anamandla afana ne-antipsychotics anemiphumo emibi kakhulu kunye neengozi. Afanele asetyenziswe kuphela njengesisombululo sokugqibela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ungaze ubophe isigulana esitulweni okanye ebhedini nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
- Ukuba uneengxaki ngale nto, soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho, endaweni yokwenza izigqibo wedwa.
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