Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubethwe yibhola ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi kwaye izinyo liyakhululeka. Okanye umntwana wakho omncinci uyawa phantsi ngelixa edlala aze aphuke izinyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile ngexesha elinje. Kodwa ukuba asiphazami kwaye siyazi kakuhle into esimele siyenze, singathintela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba ungenzeki. Namhlanje sithetha ngeengozi ezinjalo ezenzeka emlonyeni nasemazinyweni, ezaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Dental Trauma '.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukwenzakala kwamazinyo?
Ukulimala kwamazinyo kubhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwengozi eyenzeka emlonyeni wakho. Oku kungabandakanya umonakalo kumazinyo akho, kwiintsini, kumhlathi, kulwimi, kwimilebe, nakwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane.
Ezi ngozi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba zizinto ezincinci kakhulu, ezingenamsebenzi. Kodwa ezinye iingozi zinkulu kakhulu . Sizijonga njengeengxamiseko zamazinyo ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo .
Ukuba ukhe waba nengozi enkulu yamazinyo, qala ufowunele ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukuba ugqirha akafumaneki, okanye ukuba unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ubuso bakho buphukile, okanye ukuba wopha igazi ngendlela engalawulekiyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeengozi ezinokwenzeka emlonyeni?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengozi ezinokwenzeka emlonyeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi.
| Uhlobo lwengozi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo aqhekeziweyo | Iqhekeza elincinci lezinyo liqhekeka. |
| Amazinyo aqhekekileyo | Ukuqhekeka okanye ukudumba kwezinyo. |
| Amazinyo akhutshiweyo (Luxation) | Izinyo liyashukuma, lityhalelwa ngaphakathi okanye liphume endaweni yalo. |
| Izinyo elikhutshiweyo (izinyo elikhutshiweyo) | Izinyo eliphuma engozini lize lifike kuqala esandleni. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo! |
| Ukungena kwezinyo kwintsini | Izinyo litshona entsinini ngenxa yempembelelo. |
| Ukukrazulwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo | Ukusikeka kunye nokwenzakala kwiindawo ezithambileyo ezifana nemilebe, ulwimi, kunye nezidlele. |
| Umhlathi owaphukileyo okanye ophuke inyawo | Umonakalo wethambo lomhlathi. Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. |
Zeziphi izinto zokuqala ekufuneka uzenze ukuba unesilonda sezinyo?
Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba ungenza ntoni ukuze uphephe ukuxhalaba xa kwenzeka ingozi enje nangaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha.
- Ukuba izinyo liphukile: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana iziqwenga eziphukileyo uze uzigcine zicocekile. Ziphathe nawe xa usiya kugqirha. Ukuba inxalenye yezinyo ephukileyo ibukhali kwaye ikhuhla ulwimi kwaye ibangela ukungakhululeki, ungafaka into efana ne-orthodontic wax kwindawo okwethutyana. Kodwa kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba izinyo likhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo (oku kubaluleke kakhulu!):
- Bamba izinyo elikhululekileyo: Kodwa ungaze uyibambe ingcambu yezinyo . Bamba kuphela inxalenye emhlophe yezinyo (isithsaba).
- Coca izinyo: Hlamba ngobunono ngamanzi acocekileyo. Kodwa ungalihlikihli nganto.
- Buyisela izinyo endaweni yalo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buyisela izinyo ngobunono emngxunyeni weentsini uze ulibambe ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza loo nto: faka izinyo emlonyeni wakho.Gcina ezinye kuwe. Okanye zibeke kwisitya esincinci esinobisi olucocekileyo. Musa ukuzibeka emanzini.
- Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ungaya kugqirha ngexesha elifutshane, njengemizuzu engama-30-40 , amathuba okusindisa elo zinyo aphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuba umlomo wakho ubuhlungu: Ungathatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neParacetamol ukulawula intlungu ude ubone ugqirha.
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba: Beka ipakethe yomkhenkce kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
Zithini iimpawu zolu hlobo lwengozi?
Ukuba unesifo sokulimala kwamazinyo, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:
- Intlungu Yamazinyo
- Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo (ukujika kube mnyama, ngwevu, okanye pinki)
- Intlungu yomlomo
- Ukudumba kweentsini okanye imilebe
- Ukopha emlonyeni
- Ukuziva wahlukile xa uhlafuna, akuqhelekanga njengangaphambili
- Ukushukumisa izinyo
- Ubunzima bokuhambisa umhlathi, ukuvula nokuvala umlomo
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zeengozi ezinjalo?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba iingozi ezinje zidla ngokwenzeka.
- Ukuwa: Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.
- Iingozi zezithuthi: Ukulimala kobuso okubangelwa ziingozi zemoto.
- Iingozi zemidlalo: Iingozi ezenzeka xa kudlalwa imidlalo efana neragbi, ikhilikithi, ibhola ekhatywayo, kunye nebhokisi.
- Ezinye izizathu: Olu hlobo lweengozi lunokwenzeka ngenxa yeziganeko ezibuhlungu ezifana nokubethelwa ebusweni ngexesha lokulwa kunye nodushe lwasekhaya.
Izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wengozi
Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokuba sengozini yolu hlobo.
- Ukudlala imidlalo engqubanayo: ingakumbi ukudlala ngaphandle kwesithinteli somlomo.
- I-Overjet: Ngokwesiqhelo, xa amazinyo angaphambili "egcwele kakhulu," kukho ithuba elikhulu lokonakala kwamazinyo nokuba awile kancinci.
- Amazinyo abuthathaka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ziintshulube: Xa amazinyo ebuthathaka, anokuphuka nokuba acinezelwe kancinci.
- Ukugqobhoza imilebe nolwimi: Ezi zinto zokuhombisa zinokubetha amazinyo zize zibangele ukuba aqhekeke okanye aqhume.
- Ubudala: Ezi ngozi zihlala zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokulimala kwamazinyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwengozi oye wayifumana. Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zonyango zixhaphakileyo.
| Indlela yonyango | Wenza ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukuzaliswa kunye nokuBondezwa | Ezi ndlela zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iziqwenga ezincinci zamazinyo aphukileyo kunye nemingxunya emincinci. |
| Unyango lweNtsolo yeNtsolo | Olu nyango lwenziwa ukuba umthambo (ipulp) ongaphakathi kwezinyo wonakele ngenxa yengozi. Emva koko, kunokufuneka kubekwe isithsaba phezu kwezinyo ukuze kukhuselwe. |
| Ukubuyiselwa okanye ukufakelwa kwakhona kwezinyo | Ukuba lizinyo elikhululekileyo, linokulungiswa ngokulidibanisa namanye amazinyo. Ukuba lizinyo elikhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo, linokubuyiselwa endaweni yalo lize lizinze. |
| Ukukhupha Amazinyo | Ngamanye amaxesha ingozi iba nkulu kakhulu (Owu, waseKorea!) ... Ngamanye amaxesha ingozi iba nkulu kakhulu kangangokuba izinyo alinakusindiswa. Kwimeko ezinjalo, izinyo kufuneka likhutshwe lize lisuswe. |
| Ukutshintshwa Kwamazinyo | Xa izinyo lingekho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvala isithuba. Kungenjalo, kuba nzima ukutya okanye ukuthetha. Kukho iindlela zokwenza oku ezifana neebridges zamazinyo okanye ii-dental implants. |
Ungazikhusela njani kwiingozi?
Nangona iingozi zingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Nxiba isithinteli somlomo xa udlala imidlalo.
- Nxiba ibhande lakho lesihlalo ngokufanelekileyo xa ukhwela imoto.
- Musa ukuhlafuna iityhubhu zomkhenkce okanye izinto eziqinileyo ngamazinyo akho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amazinyo akho njengezixhobo. Umzekelo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa amazinyo akho ukukrazula ilebhile kwimpahla okanye ukuvula isiciko sebhotile.
- Ukuba unomkhwa wokuluma iinzipho zakho, yeka loo nto.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokulimala emlonyeni wakho, nokuba ucinga ukuba luncinci kwaye alunabuhlungu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye uhlolwe. Kuba ezinye iingozi zisenokungabonakali ngaphandle, kodwa zisenokuba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukuba azinyangwa, zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu kamva, ezinje ngokubola kwamazinyo kunye nosulelo lweebhaktheriya .
| Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 | Ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukopha emlonyeni wakho. |
| 🔴 | Ukuba intlungu inzima kangangokuba ayinyamezeleki nasemva kokusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
| 🔴 | Ukuba kukho urhanelwa lokuba umhlathi uphukile okanye amanye amathambo obuso. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuyityeshela nayiphi na ingxaki emlonyeni okanye kumazinyo akho. Nokuba akukho ntlungu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Izinyo eliphumile ngokupheleleyo lingxamiseko. Ukuba ungaya kugqirha kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ingcambu yezinyo, kwaye ngokulifaka kubisi oluncinci okanye ematheni, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba izinyo lingasinda.
- Ukuba ukopha okungapheliyo, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye umhlathi owaphukileyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzikhusela kwiingozi. Yenza imikhwa efana nokunxiba imaski xa udlala imidlalo kunye nokunxiba amabhanti esihlalo xa ukhwela izithuthi ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho.
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