Uxinzelelo kunye neehomoni ze-thyroid: Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe, ungashukumi, kwaye udanile? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba kungenxa yoxinzelelo okanye ukudakumba, kodwa oko akusoloko kunjalo. Utshintsho kwiihomoni eziveliswa yindlala encinci emzimbeni wethu, indlala ye-thyroid, ekwintamo, nayo inokubangela ezi mpawu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngolu nxibelelwano lubalulekileyo phakathi kweehomoni ze-thyroid kunye nempilo yethu yengqondo.

Zithini ezi hormone?

Ngamafutshane, iihomoni zii-chemical messengers eziveliswa zii-endocrine glands emizimbeni yethu. Ezi messengers zincinci zilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu, njengokukhula, iimvakalelo, umsebenzi wesondo, ukuzala, kunye ne-metabolism. Zifana nenkqubo yonxibelelwano emizimbeni yethu.

Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwama-hormone kunye nokudakumba?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Kulungile, iihomoni zibalulekile. Kodwa oko kunxulumene njani nokudakumba?" Nantsi into. Utshintsho kumanqanaba ehomoni, ingakumbi lawo aveliswa yi-thyroid gland, lunokuchaphazela ngqo isimo sethu sengqondo. Kwakhona, utshintsho lweehomoni oluhambelana nemijikelo yokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini, njenge-PMS kunye nokuya exesheni, lunokubangela neempawu zokudakumba.

Ngenxa yokufana kweempawu, ukuba uneempawu zokudakumba, ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxilongwa okungafanelekanga, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abe nesifo se-thyroid kunye nokudakumba ngaxeshanye.

Ziziphi iimeko eziphambili ze-thyroid?

Iihomoni ze-thyroid zichaphazela isantya umzimba wethu oguqula ngaso ukutya kube ngamandla, iimvakalelo, kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo. Kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili ezinokuchaphazeleka ngala manqanaba eehomoni.

Njengoko ubona, ezinye zezi mpawu - ingakumbi ukudinwa, ukucaphuka, iingxaki zokulala, kunye nokutshintsha kobunzima - zifana kakhulu neempawu zokudakumba.

Ukuze afumanise ezi meko, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga amanqanaba eehomoni egazini lakho. Phakathi kwazo, ezibaluleke kakhulu yiTSH (iHormone evuselela iThyroid) , iT3 (iTriiodothyronine) , kunye neT4 (iThyroxine) . I-TSH yihomoni ekhutshwa yi-pituitary gland engqondweni yethu exelela i-thyroid gland ukuba 'isebenze'.

Kutheni ezi zifo ze-thyroid zenzeka?

Zininzi izizathu ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-thyroid. Abafazi banamathuba aphindwe kahlanu ukuya kwesibhozo okuba neengxaki ze-thyroid kunamadoda.

Izizathu zokuba iihomoni ze-thyroid ziphantsi (i-Hypothyroidism)

• I-Thyroiditis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland.
• I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Esi sisifo esingenabuhlungu, esidluliselwa kwilifa sokuzikhusela komzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela i-thyroid gland.
• I-Postpartum thyroiditis: Yimeko yexeshana abanye oomama abayifumanayo emva kokubeleka.
• Amanye amayeza: Inokwenzeka nanjengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza afana ne-Amiodarone kunye ne-Lithium.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-iodine: I-iodine ibalulekile ekuvelisweni kweehomoni ze-thyroid. Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyongxaki ixhaphakileyo eSri Lanka kuba ngoku sisebenzisa ityuwa ene-iodine.

Izizathu zokwanda kweehomoni ze-thyroid (i-Hyperthyroidism)

• Isifo sikaGraves: Kule meko, i-thyroid gland iyakhula ize ivelise iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu.
• Amaqhuqhuva: Amaqhuqhuva kwi-thyroid gland anokubangela ukwanda kwemveliso yeehomoni.
• I-thyroiditis: Ukudumba kwendlala kunokubangela ukuba iihomoni ezigciniweyo zikhutshwe ngequbuliso ziye egazini.
• I-iodine egqithisileyo: Ubuninzi be-iodine kwamanye amayeza kunye nesiraphu zokukhwehlela nako kusenokuba yimbangela.

Zinyangwa njani izifo ze-thyroid?

Injongo ephambili yokunyanga nasiphi na isifo se-thyroid kukubuyisela amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-thyroid hormone egazini.

I-Hypothyroidism inyangwa ngeepilisi zehomoni ze-thyroid ezenziweyo. I-Levothyroxine yenye yezona mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu.

Unyango lwe- hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid esebenza kakhulu) lunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Injongo kukulawula ukuveliswa kweehomoni. Oku kungenziwa ngamayeza okuthintela iihomoni, unyango lwe-iodine ene-radioactive, okanye utyando lokususa inxalenye okanye lonke idlala.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki zehomoni ezinxulunyaniswa nokudakumba?

Ukongeza kwi-thyroid, ezinye iinguqu ezininzi zehomoni ezichaphazela ngokukodwa abafazi zinokubangela iimpawu zokudakumba.

• Ukuya exesheni: Iimpawu ze-PMS (premenstrual syndrome) ezibonakaliswa ngabanye abafazi ngaphambi kokuba baye exesheni, ezinje ngosizi, ukucaphuka, kunye nokudinwa, zibangelwa kukutshintsha kwamanqanaba eehomoni. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi -Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• Ukukhulelwa nokuzala: Utshintsho olukhulu lweehomoni oluvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokuzala lunokubangela ukuziva ulusizi okwexeshana okubizwa ngokuba yi-"baby blues." Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokujika kube yimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-postpartum depression .
• Ixesha lokuphela kokuya exesheni kunye nokuya exesheni: Utshintsho lwehomoni oluvela njengoko abafazi befikelela esiphelweni seminyaka yabo yokuzala lunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, iingxaki zokulala, kunye nokwanda kobunzima, kunye nokudakumba.