Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza athile kakhulu kwizigulo zethu, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza akhethekileyo. Eli li-spray yempumlo. Kodwa eli alilo naliphi na i-spray. Eli linguqulelo yokwenziwa ye-hormone ekhoyo emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke masibone yonke into malunga neli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Desmopressin.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDesmopressin?
I-Desmopressin yikopi yokwenziwa yehomoni eveliswa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokulawula ubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo. Ikwanceda ukulawula ukoma.
Oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza ikakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
- I-Central Diabetes Insipidus: Nangona inegama elifana nelithi Diabetes Mellitus, ayinxulumananga nayo. Oku kubonakala ngokuchama kakhulu kunye nokunxanwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke eli yeza linikwa ukulawula.
- Emva kokwenzakala entloko okanye utyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokwenzakala entloko okanye utyando lobuchopho, unokulahlekelwa lulawulo lomchamo. Oku kusetyenziswa nakwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Ukulawula ukopha: Eli yeza linikwa abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zokujiya kwegazi, ezifana nesifo se-hemophilia A kunye nesifo sika-von Willebrand, ukuze kumiswe okanye kuthintelwe ukopha.
- I-Nocturia: Le yimeko apho abantu abadala bavuka ebusuku ukuze bachame rhoqo. Eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukulawula oku.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela.
- Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi emzimbeni ngaphambili
- Ukuba impumlo yakho ivalekile, ibuhlungu okanye idumbile empumlweni yakho,
- Ukuba une-cystic fibrosis
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso
- Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba inqanaba le-sodium egazini lakho liphantsi
- Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-loop diuretic okanye e-steroid
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-desmopressin, i-vasopressin, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo. Sisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza. Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo.Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
Musa ukusebenzisa esinye isitshizi sempumlo okanye amathontsi ngelixa usebenzisa esi sitshizi. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kuphela xa sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe kwakhona. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela i-desmopressin. Jonga le theyibhile, kwaye uya kukwazi ukuyiqonda lula.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| I-Loop diuretics | Amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni (andisa ukuchama). |
| IiSteroids | Imizekelo: Amayeza afana nePrednisolone kunye neCortisone. |
| Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula (ukugula) | Imizekelo: iCarbamazepine, iLamotrigine. |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinamandla (ii-narcotics) | Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintlungu eziqatha. |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu zohlobo lwe-NSAIDS | Amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen okulwa nokudumba kunye nentlungu. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ubungakanani bamanzi asetyenzisiweyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unesifo sesisu esifana nokuhlanza, urhudo, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo, yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Uvavanyo: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Musa ukulutyeshela.
- I-DDAVP® Impumlo Spray: Gcina ime nkqo kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius).
- I-Stimate® Nasal Spray: Gcina efrijini (phakathi kwama-4-8 degrees Celsius). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhamba, ungayigcina kubushushu begumbi (ama-22 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3.
- I-Noctiva® Nasal Spray: Gcina ime nkqo efrijini (0-15 Celsius) ngaphambi kokuba uyivule. Nje ukuba ivulwe, yigcine ime nkqo kubushushu begumbi (20-25 Celsius). Yilahle emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 ivuliwe.
- I-Desmopressin liyeza elikhethekileyo elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokuba usele amanzi angakanani. Musa ukusela kakhulu okanye kancinci kakhulu.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi iimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi esodium). Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo ngokwegama lophawu lwawo.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungakanani na amanzi omele uwasele yonke imihla. Musa ukusela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ocetyiswayo. Utshintsho kumlinganiselo wamanzi emzimbeni wakho lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye unentlungu esifubeni. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, kunye notshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Iimpawu zesodium ephantsi | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukozela, ukudideka, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukungazinzi, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukunyuka ngesiquphe kobunzima bomzimba | Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukukrweleka, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungakhululeki empumlweni, ukopha kwegazi empumlweni, impumlo evalekileyo okanye egobhozayo , ukuthimla, ulusu olubomvu. |
Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?
Kukho amagama ahlukeneyo eemveliso zale mayeza. Uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela eyahlukileyo yokugcina amayeza. Ngoko ke jonga igama elikwibhotile yakho yamayeza uze ulandele imiyalelo.
Zonke ezi ntloboGcina kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ukuba iphelelwe lixesha.
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