Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ethu ajika abe bomvu ngequbuliso, arhawuzelele, aze adumbe, akunjalo? Okanye kuvakala ngathi yi-allergy encinci. Xa usiya kugqirha ngexesha elinje, unokukunika iyeza lamehlo elibizwa ngokuba yiDexamethasone, eliyi-ointment. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi bayoyika ukusebenzisa eli. Imibuzo efana nethi "Ngaba oku kuya kwenza nantoni na emehlweni?" "Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye?" iyavela. Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza leDexamethasone ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDexamethasone?
I-Dexamethasone yi -corticosteroid . Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa kukho ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu emzimbeni ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye i-allergy, umzimba wethu uvelisa iihomoni zokuyilawula. Le corticosteroid ikwaliyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngaphandle.
Ngoko ke xa eli yeza lisetyenziswa esweni, lilawula ukudumba, ukubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye neempawu ze-allergy ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neliso. Oku akufani namaconsi aqhelekileyo amehlo owasebenzisayo kumehlo abomvu, kodwa liyeza elinamandla kancinci elinikwa iimeko ezithile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Kuba zichaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unentsholongwane esweni okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni | Ngenxa yokuba i-dexamethasone iyenza buthathaka kancinci inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ezinye izifo (ingakumbi ifungus okanye i-viral) zinokuba nzima ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba une-cataracts okanye i-glaucoma | Ukusetyenziswa kwale mayeza ixesha elide kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuba ne-cataracts. |
| Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano | Akucetyiswa ukunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana xa usebenzisa iyeza. Kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaqalisa nini ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha ukuze acinge ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ugqirha kufuneka akwazi oku ukuze aqinisekise ukuba iyeza liza kudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na kwaye nokuba liza kuba naliphi na ifuthe. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye i-Dexamethasone | Oku kubalulekile ukuze uphephe umngcipheko wokuba ube ne-allergy. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo emehlweni akho?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba uyisebenzisa gwenxa, iyeza alizukusebenza kwaye unokufumana usulelo lwamehlo. Landela la manyathelo.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Amehlo yindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu.
2. Ukulungiselela: Hlala esitulweni okanye ulale ebhedini uze ugobe intloko yakho kancinci.
3. Ukudala ingxowa: Ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba, tsala iliso elingezantsi. Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci esifana nengxowa phakathi kweliso neliso.
4. Ukusebenzisa iyeza: Beka incam yetyhubhu yamayeza phezu kwengxowa oyenzileyo uze ucinezele umcu wamayeza malunga ne-1 sentimitha (malunga ne-1/3 intshi) ebhegini. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uchukumise incam yetyhubhu esweni lakho, enkopheni, okanye emnweni. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane kwityhubhu kwaye kungcolise iyeza.
5. Ukugcina amehlo akho evaliwe: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala amehlo akho. Musa ukuqhwanyaza. Gcina amehlo akho evaliwe umzuzu okanye emibini. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba iyeza lisasazeke kulo lonke iliso kwaye lifunxwe.
6. Hlamba izandla zakho kwakhona: Wakugqiba, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Nokuba omnye umntu uneempawu ezifana nezakho,Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Linokuba yingozi.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza ngugqirha, kufuneka ulinyamekele kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nomthamo kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza kakhulu, ungoyiki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo kwilizwe lethu ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ingadlulanga iyure enye okanye ezimbini), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDexamethasone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, ezinye ziyingozi kwaye ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwiMbono | Izinto ezifana nokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona izinto ezimbini, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Asikuko ukutsha okuncinci okuza emva nje kokusebenzisa iyeza, kodwa yintlungu engapheliyo neqatha. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo lwamehlo | Ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni, ukuba bomvu, okanye intlungu engakumbi. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana | Emva nje kokusebenzisa iyeza, unokufumana ukutshisa okuncinci, amehlo anamanzi, okanye umbono ofipheleyo wexeshana. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala kwimizuzu embalwa. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho weyeza, kufuneka ligcinwe kakuhle.
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukugcina kwindawo ebanda kakhulu okanye eshushu kakhulu. Musa ukuyiqandisa.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone liyeza elinamandla lokudumba kwamehlo, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokunganyamezelani. Sebenzisa eli chiza kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha .
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi i-cataracts, i-glaucoma, usulelo) kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuchukumisa umlomo wetyhubhu yeyeza elisweni lakho, yifake elisweni lakho kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokutshintsha kombono okanye iintlungu eziqatha zamehlo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu ukuba alisebenzise nangasiphi na isizathu.
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