Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iDexamethasone okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho? Isenokuba yeyonyango lwesifuba, isifo samathambo, i-allergies, okanye enye into. Liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na elinye iyeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka siziqaphele xa silisebenzisa. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iDexamethasone?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwe-steroid. Ngokwezonyango, lukwiqela lamayeza e -corticosteroid . Lunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iimeko ezifana nokudumba kunye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wethu.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unokuvuvukala eluswini lwakho, emiphungeni, emalungwini, okanye kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa oko kukuvuvukala kwaye likunike isiqabu. Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo apho eli yeza linikwa khona:
- Isifuba
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies)
- Izifo zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis
- Ezinye izifo ezinxulumene negazi
- Izifo ezinxulumene neendlala ze-adrenal
Ukongeza koku, oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kwezinye izifo ezininzi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo zempilo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko/ulwazi lwezonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango ezikhoyo | Isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, iglaucoma, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, iingxaki ze-thyroid, okanye uhlaselo lwentliziyo lwangaphambili. |
| Izifo ezithile | Isifo sikaCushing, i-myasthenia gravis, i-osteoporosis, ukuxhuzula. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ukuba okwangoku unayo okanye kutshanje ukhe wayifumana nayiphi na intsholongwane, efana ne-herpes, i-measles, i-chickenpox, okanye isifo sephepha. |
| Impilo Yengqondo | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo. |
| Iingxaki zesisu/amathumbu | Iingxaki ezifana nezilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-dexamethasone, ezinye ii-steroids, i-lactose, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli okanye iidayi. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ukuba kufuneka usele iyeza kube kanye ngemini, ukulithatha kusasa kunokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso kunokuba yingozi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba kwelokuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, idosi iya kuncitshiswa kancinci kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala
Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba nempendulo enamandla kweli yeza. Ngenxa yoko, banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile okanye ulibele ukuthatha amayeza akho?
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukuba ulibale idosi (Idosi ephosiweyo)
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-dexamethasone
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, kwaneevithamini, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDexamethasone.
| Musa ukuthatha iDexamethasone kunye nale mithi | |
|---|---|
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Umzekelo: I-Maasles, i-mumps, i-rubella (MMR), ugonyo lwe-chickenpox. |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iDexamethasone kunye nezi zinto | |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kunye ne-naproxen. |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile | Iipilisi ze-insulin okanye ezinye zesifo seswekile. |
| Ii-antibiotics kunye ne-antifungals | Amayeza anjenge-Erythromycin kunye ne-Ketoconazole. |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Amayeza afana nePhenobarbital kunye nePhenytoin. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin |
| Okunye | Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, iDigoxin, iCyclosporine, iThalidomide, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezininzi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba unjani na. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, mxelele.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokuthoba amasosha omzimba wakho kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, usenokuba sengozini yokugula. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-masisi okanye i-chickenpox.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango kwixesha elizayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza okanye ulisebenzise kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukutya: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho. Usenokukucebisa ukuba unciphise ukutya ityuwa .
- Iswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDexamethasone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
|---|
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| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza |
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Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone liyeza elinamandla elilawula ukudumba kunye nee-allergies. Soloko uthatha idosi kunye neshedyuli echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, qaphela iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha ngayo nogqirha wakho.
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