Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeemveliso 'ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo' okanye ezingonakalisiyo indalo kule mihla, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, into ethethwa ngabantu abaninzi yilaphu elenziwe ngesityalo sehemp. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ihemp sisiyobisi esifana ne-marijuana. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene? Ngaba ilaphu lehemp lilungile emzimbeni? Namhlanje, makhe sifunde ngqo ngale laphu lehemp, iingenelo kunye neengxaki zalo.
Yintoni le ilaphu lehemp?
Ngamafutshane, ilaphu le-hemp lilaphu elenziwe ngefayibha yendalo efunyenwe kwisiqu sesityalo se-hemp. Igama lesayensi lesi sityalo ngu-`(Cannabis sativa L.)`. Ngoku usenokuba ucinga ukuba oku kufana nesityalo se-hemp. Ewe, nangona ezi zimbini ziluhlobo olufanayo lwesityalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ikhemikhali ebangela ukunxila kwi-hemp, oko kukuthi, `(tetrahydrocannabinol - THC), ikhona kwiindawo eziphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa isityalo se-hemp esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla sinomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu wale `(THC).` Oku kuthetha ukuba ukunxiba iimpahla ze-hemp okanye ukuchukumisa isityalo akuyi kubangela ukunxila. Oku kufana neeorenji kunye neelayimu, nangona zombini ziyinxalenye yosapho lwe-citrus, incasa kunye neempawu zazo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
I-Hemp ayiyonto isetyenzisiweyo izolo. Abantu bebesenza ilaphu ngeefayibha ze-hemp kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-6,000. Ngaphambili, i-hemp yayithandwa kakhulu kunekotoni ehlabathini. Yayisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iiseyile, iintambo, iingxowa kunye neempahla.
Inkqubo yokwenza ilaphu le-hemp yenzeke njani?
Ukwenza ilaphu le-hemp yinkqubo enzima eyenzeka ngamanyathelo aliqela. Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
1. Ukukhulisa: Imbewu yehemp ityalwa kufutshane. Emva koko izityalo zikhula zibe ziziqu ezithe tye, ezinobude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-15. Ngaphakathi kwezi ziqu kukho imicu exabisekileyo.
2. Ukuhluma: Emva kokuvuna, imicu ekwisiqu kufuneka yahlulwe emthini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"retting". Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iziqu zifakwa emanzini kangangeentsuku ezili-10. Okanye zishiywe zome emoyeni ovulekileyo.
3. Ukukhupha: Okulandelayo, ezi ziqu ziyacolwa kakuhle zize zityunyuzwe, kwaye imicu yahlulwe kwinxalenye yesiqu esinjengemithi.
4. Ukukama: Imisonto ehlukanisiweyo ikama kakuhle kwaye yenziwe ibe yintambo eqhubekayo.
5. Ukusonta: Okokugqibela, ezi fibre zisetyenziswa koomatshini ukuziguqula zibe yimisonto eqinileyo efunekayo xa kuluka.
Le yiyo loo nto ilaphu le-hemp ekuqaleni livakala lirhabaxa kunelaphu lomqhaphu eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa iingenelo zalo zininzi.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zelaphu le-hemp?
Njengayo nayiphi na enye into, ilaphu le-hemp linezinzuzo kunye neengxaki zalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Iingcali | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Ilungele ukusingqongileyo: Yendalo ngokupheleleyo, ibola ngokukhawuleza. Ayiyonakalisi indalo njengeplastiki. | Kudinga umsebenzi omninzi: Ukukhulisa i-hemp kunye nokukhupha i-fiber kufuna umsebenzi omninzi kunye nexesha, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zemveliso. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuncinci: I-Hemp ingakhuliswa ngamanzi amancinci kakhulu kune-cotton. | Ixabiso eliphantsi: Amalaphu e-hemp kunye neempahla zibiza kakhulu kunekotoni ngenxa yenkqubo enzima yokuvelisa. |
| Isivuno esiphezulu: Ukulima i-hemp kunokuvelisa i-fiber ephindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kune-cotton kwindawo efanayo. | Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwezinye iindlela: Abanye abavelisi banokusebenzisa iikhemikhali ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwahlula ifayibha. |
| Ilungele umhlaba: Ayifuni mhlaba utyebileyo, kwaye ingalinywa ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa ukuchuma komhlaba. | Ukwaluka okuphantsi: Ilaphu le-hemp alinazo iimpawu zokukwaluka njengezinye ilaphu. |
Ziziphi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ozivakalelwayo?
Iingenelo zempilo kunye nokusebenza kwelaphu le-hemp ziyamangalisa ngokwenene.
- Iqinile kakhulu: Amalaphu e-hemp kuthiwa anamandla ngokuphindwe kasibhozo kuneelaphu esizinxibayo, njengekotoni. Oku kuthetha ukuba awakrazuki okanye aqhekeke lula.
- Ukukhuselwa elangeni: Amalaphu e-hemp ngokwendalo anamandla okukhusela ulusu lwethu kwimisebe yelanga eyingozi ye-ultraviolet (UV) .
- Iimpawu ze-antimicrobial:Le yenye into ekhethekileyo. Ilaphu le-hemp ngokwendalo lineempawu zokulwa namagciwane ezithintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya. Ke ngoko, nokuba ubila, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ivumba elibi.
- Ithamba xa isetyenziswa: Ngelixa ezinye ilaphu ziba rhabaxa njengoko zikhula, ilaphu le-hemp liba thambile xa lihlanjwa kwaye lisetyenziswa .
- Ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba: Amalaphu e-hemp anamandla amangalisayo okulawula ubushushu bomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli laphu ligcina umzimba upholile xa kushushu kwaye lifudumele xa kubanda .
- Ukufunxa amanzi amaninzi: Ifunxa amanzi ngcono kunekotoni. Ngenxa yoko, ayinakwenzeka ukuba ivakale imanzi nokuba ubila. Yiyo loo nto ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinapile zelaphu zeentsana ezincinci.
- Ukushwabana Okuncinci: Ilineni ayishwabani lula njengekotoni, ngoko ke akufuneki uyi-ayine rhoqo.
Isetyenziselwa ntoni ilaphu le-hemp?
Ilaphu le-hemp alisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto ezininzi.
- Impahla efana neehempe, iibhulukhwe, iziketi
- Izinto zasekhaya ezifana namashiti okulala, iitawuli, kunye nezigqubuthelo zesofa
- I-canvas yokupeyinta
- Iingxowa kunye nezixhobo zokusetyenziswa egadini
- Amanapkeni omntwana angasetyenziswa kwakhona ngenxa yokufunxwa kwamanzi amaninzi
Kule mihla, imfuno yamalaphu e-hemp iyanda imihla ngemihla phakathi kwabantu abakhathalele okusingqongileyo kwaye baqhelene nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ke ngoko, ngoku eSri Lanka, ungafumana iimveliso ezenziwe ngamalaphu e-hemp kwezinye iivenkile ezikwi-intanethi nakwezinye iivenkile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ilaphu le-hemp lilaphu elinobuhlobo kakhulu nokusingqongileyo, eliqinileyo elingenazo iimpawu zokudakisa ze-hemp.
- Oku kulungile kulusu. Kukhusela kwimitha ye-UV, kuneempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane, kwaye kulawula ubushushu bomzimba.
- Ilaphu le-hemp linezibonelelo zombini (ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi, isivuno esiphezulu) kunye neengxaki (ixabiso eliphezulu, umsebenzi omninzi). Ngoko ke lumka xa uthenga.
- Ngenxa yokuba ithambile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, isenokuba yindleko ekuqaleni, kodwa inokuba lutyalo-mali oluhle ekuhambeni kwexesha.
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