Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ebantwaneni bethu ukuhlala begxile kwindawo enye, akunjalo? Okanye abanye abantu abadala balala ngendlela engaqhelekanga nasemini, ngokungalawulekiyo. Iyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula iimeko ezinjalo yiDextroamphetamine. Xa usiva igama leli yeza, ungaziva usoyika kancinci, kodwa xa usazi iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo, olo loyiko luyanyamalala. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Yintoni iDextroamphetamine?)
Ngamafutshane, iDextroamphetamine iyavuselela ingqondo. Kodwa ungoyiki xa usiva igama elithi "stimulant." Isebenza ngokuvuselela kancinci iindawo ezithile zobuchopho ezikunceda ugxile, ulawule, kwaye uhlale uzolile.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iimeko ezimbini:
1. I-ADHD (Ingxaki Yokungakwazi Ukuqwalasela Okuninzi): Oku kuthetha 'ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo kunye nokusebenza kakhulu' ngesiSinhala. Abantwana okanye abantu abadala abanale meko banengxaki yokunikela ingqalelo, ukuhlala bezolile, kunye nokulawula ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo. I-Dextroamphetamine inceda ukuphucula ingqalelo yabo kunye nokunciphisa ukungxamiseka .
2. I-Narcolepsy: Le yimeko apho abantu balala ngequbuliso bengalawuleki emini. Eli yeza libanceda bahlale bephaphile imini yonke .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo (umz. ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, ukudakumba).
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala.
- Isifo sentliziyo, ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke.
- Ukuba unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane zakho (umz. isifo sikaRaynaud).
- Ukuba ubukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala, thetha ngayo.
- Iingxaki zezintso okanye zesibindi.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiTourette syndrome.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi okanye kwamanye amayeza afana ne-amphetamine.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Khumbula, ukufihla olu lwazi kuya kukwenzakalisa. Ugqirha uya kukwazi konke oku aze agqibe ngonyango olukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela esetyenziswa ngayo le yeza ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Thatha idosi, njengoko kuyalelwe, nangexesha eliyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, yitya ukutya ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwayeke. Ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso kunokubangela iingxaki.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, musa ukulibazisa . Tsalela umnxeba ngokukhawuleza kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo (inombolo yomnxeba 0112 686 143) okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela: Libaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye. Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokusabela kwi-Dextroamphetamine aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iDextroamphetamine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha eli yeza kunye ne-MAOIs (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate), iLinezolid, iMethylene blue, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ezisetyenziselwa ukunakwa nokunciphisa umzimba. |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezinokusebenzisana |
|---|
Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sengqondo, amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nokunganyamezelani, amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu (ii-Opioids), ivithamin C (i-Ascorbic acid), kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate nazo zinokusebenzisana nale mayeza. Ke ngoko, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza ayasebenza kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuloo madinga.
- Unyango olukhethekileyo: Olu lunyango olunikwa phantsi kolawulo olukhethekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ufumane unyango olutsha kugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha usela amayeza.
- Ukuqhuba Nokukhathalela: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ingqalelo yakho. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Umnqweno Wokutya: Kuqhelekile ukuba nomdla wokutya xa uqala ukuthatha iyeza. Yitya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuba nomdla wokutya, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha uya kulinganisa ubude nobunzima bomntwana wakho rhoqo.
- Ukungalali: Ukusela eli yeza ebusuku kunokubangela ukungalali. Ngoko ke, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa, ngokuqhelekileyo lisela eli yeza emini.
- Utshintsho kwiminwe yakho: Ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingaqhelekanga, ukungaziva, iintlungu, okanye utshintsho kumbala wolusu (olukhanyayo, oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu) kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iDextroamphetamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye i-ETU | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, engalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Umsindo omkhulu, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Iimpawu ezihlala zifika zidlule, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali, ukungabi namdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba, isicaphucaphu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, utshintsho kumnqweno wesondo. | |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka ligcinwe likhuselekile kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Yigcine itshixiwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze uyikhusele ekubiweni.
- Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle, kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo ngoko nangoko. Kuyingozi ukuwagcina ekhaya. Ukuba unako, wayise kwinkqubo karhulumente yokubuyisela amayeza. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uzifake kwibhegi evalekayo uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextroamphetamine liyeza elikhethekileyo elonyusa ingqalelo yengqondo kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD kunye ne-narcolepsy.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo zakho kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike nabani na eli yeza. Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, litshixiwe kwaye lingafikeleli ebantwaneni.
- Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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