Mhlawumbi akukho nto icaphukisayo ngaphezu kokukhwehlela okuqhubeke kangangeentsuku. Ingakumbi xa uqala ukukhwehlela ebusuku xa uzama ukulala, ulahlekelwa bubuthongo kwaye umzimba wakho uzive ungakhululekanga ngosuku olulandelayo, akunjalo? I-Dextromethorphan yenye yamayeza aqhelekileyo anikwayo xa sisiya kugqirha ngamaxesha anje. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uwasebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iDextromethorphan?
Ngamafutshane, iDextromethorphan luhlobo lonyango olulawula okanye oluyekisa ukukhwehlela . Ngokwezonyango, sizibiza ezi "zithintelo zokukhwehlela." Eli yeza alinyangi unobangela wokukhwehlela kwakho (umzekelo, intsholongwane ebangele umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo). Endaweni yoko, lizolisa okwethutyana iziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni yethu. Oko kukuthi, linciphisa umnqweno wokukhwehlela (i-cough reflex). Oku kunciphisa ukungakhululeki esifubeni nasemqaleni wakho ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokukhwehlela, nto leyo ekunika isiqabu.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika elifanele imeko yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iDextromethorphan, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kusetyenziswa eli yeza kwezi ntlobo zezifo. |
| Ukuba nokukhwehlela okuvelisa i-mucus eninzi | Kubalulekile ukukhohlela ukuze kususwe ulwelwesi. Ukuba uyeka ukukhohlela, ulwelwesi lunokubanjwa emiphungeni. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Amayeza asuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo | Unyango lokukhwehlela okubangelwa kukutshaya lunokwahluka. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kuyimfuneko ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha kuba izithako zalo mayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-dextromethorphan okanye nantoni na equlethwe kuyo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela eli yeza ngomlomo ngeglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ufake iphakheji yamayeza njengoko kuyalelwe. Sela kuphela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
Nangona eli yeza licetyiswa ngokubanzi kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wezingane xa ulinika abantwana abangaphantsi kwaloo minyaka.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Isilumkiso: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kwaye khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kutshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.
| Izinto ongafanele uzithathe ngeDextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokudakumba. (Umzekelo: iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). IDextromethorphan akufuneki ithathwe ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka la mayeza. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDextromethorphan | |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane okanye awokungezwani komzimba | Ezi zinokuba neDextromethorphan okanye izithako ezifanayo. |
| I-Procarbazine | Eli liyeza elinikwa umhlaza. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti), iimveliso zemifuno ozisebenzisayo, kwaneevithamini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho akuphelanga emva kweveki engaphezu kweyodwa , okanye ukuba ubonakalisa ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
- Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, lumka xa utshintsha ukusuka ekumeni ukuya ekuhlaleni, kwaye ukusuka ekuhlaleni ukuya ekumeni. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Ukudibanisa utywala nala mayeza kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu kunye nesiyezi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukudinwa ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Ukozela | Ubuthongo obungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo nokukhanya.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextromethorphan sisithintelo sokukhohlela. Soloko uthatha idosi kuphela nangexesha elifanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (isifuba, isifo sesibindi) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka kuba eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
- Ukuba ukukhwehlela akuphelanga kwiveki okanye ukuba kuvela ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha kwakhona.
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