Isifo seswekile sisifo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu ngoku. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngesifo seswekile, esihambisana nesifo seswekile. Ingakumbi izinto ezifana nokungaziva emilenzeni kunye nokulahlekelwa zimvakalelo. Kodwa namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo lwesifo seswekile olungaqhelekanga, kodwa olunzima kancinci, nolungaqhelekanga. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-diabetic amyotrophy. Esi sifo sichaphazela inani elincinci labantu, malunga ne-1% yabantu abadala abanesifo seswekile. Kwaye sisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kancinci kunezinye izifo zeswekile.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Diabetic Amyotrophy?
Ngamafutshane, oku kukwangumonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangelwa sisifo seswekile. Umahluko kukuba sichaphazeleka phi. Ngokwesiqhelo, isifo seswekile siyonakalisa imithambo-luvo ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni esezantsi. Kodwa kule meko, i-Diabetic Amyotrophy ichaphazela kakhulu:
- Amathanga
- Imilenze
- Izinqe
- Amaqakala
Imithambo-luvo kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuchaphazela nemithambo-luvo esifubeni nasesiswini.
Le meko yaziwa ngamanye amagama aliqela. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhankanya elinye lala magama, kulungile ukuba uwazi nawo.
- I-proximal neuropathy
- I-diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy
- Isifo seBruns-Garland
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Ngokubanzi, i-neuropathy ibandakanya iintlungu kunye nokuba ndindisholo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ze-diabetes amyotrophy zahlukile kancinci.
Khawuthelekelele ngequbuliso ufumana intlungu enganyamezelekiyo eqala esinqeni sakho ize iye ethangeni lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba nentlungu enzima yesisu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izihlunu zakho zethangeni ziyaba buthathaka, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphakama esitulweni. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu zenzeka kwelinye icala lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nesithathu seemeko, omabini amacala anokuchaphazeleka.
Abanye abantu banokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -'foot drop' ngenxa yomonakalo kwimithambo-luvo emilenzeni yabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa behamba, bayaphulukana nolawulo lwenxalenye engaphambili yonyawo lwabo kwaye lubonakala ngathi lurhuqa emhlabeni.
Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi mpawu kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Intlungu ebukhali, engalindelekanga, nenganyamezelekiyo kwindawo yesinqe, ethangeni, okanye empundu. |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izihlunu ezisemathangeni ziyabuthathaka, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphakama esitulweni okanye ukunyuka izinyuko. |
| Intlungu zesisu | Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu eziqatha zesisu. |
| Ukuwa kweenyawo | Inxalenye engaphambili yonyawo irhuqa emhlabeni xa uhamba. |
Zithini izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela oku?
Akukacaci kakuhle ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Siyazi ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini ayayonakalisa imithambo-luvo. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, nabantu abanesifo seswekile esilawulwa kakuhle (zombini uhlobo 1 nohlobo 2) banokuba nale meko .
Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba amazinga eswekile yakho alawulwa kakuhle, akuyonto ilungileyo ukungawahoyi la mpawu ukuba ziyavela.
Xa kufikwa kwizinto ezinobungozi, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda amadala. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abancinci okanye abafazi abanakuyifumana. Inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)
Xa usiya kugqirha onale mpawu, akayi kugqiba ngoko nangoko ukuba yiDiabetic Amyotrophy. Kuba kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezibonisa iimpawu ezifanayo nezi mpawu. Ngoko ke ugqirha uya kuqala azame ukuthintela ezinye izifo ezifanayo. Umzekelo:
- Isifo somqolo esiwohlokayo: Oku kunokubangela iintlungu ethangeni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha yeswekile: Oku kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwimisipha.
- I-Meralgia paresthetica: Le yenye imeko ye-neurological ebangela ukungaziva, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba kwindawo yethanga.
Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuze aqinisekise ukuba alukho kwaye afumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
| Uvavanyo | Kutheni usenza oku? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Jonga ukuba unesifo seswekile na, okanye ukuba silawulwa kakuhle kangakanani na. |
| I-Spine Tap | Hlola ulwelo lomqolo ukuze ubone ukuba akukho na ukudumba. |
| I-X-reyi, i-CT scan, i-MRI scan | Jonga iingxaki zesakhiwo emathanjeni, kwimisipha, nakwimithambo-luvo. |
| I-Electromyography (EMG) kunye novavanyo lwe-neurological | Linganisa indlela imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu zakho ezisebenza kakuhle kwaye zisempilweni ngayo. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko iza kuba ngcono ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa kuza kuthatha ixesha. Okwangoku, olu nyango lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye lukunike isiqabu.
1. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwesifo seswekile
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ekwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ukusela amayeza afanelekileyo, ukutya okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuzilolonga konke oku kubaluleke ngokulinganayo koku.
2. Izibulali-ntlungu
Kukho amayeza akhethekileyo okulawula le ntlungu inzima yemithambo-luvo. IGabapentin kunye nepregabalin ziyasebenza kakhulu koku. Ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukudakumba anokunceda ukulawula olu hlobo lwentlungu yemithambo-luvo ehlala ixesha elide. Zonke ezi zinto kufuneka zithathwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
3. Unyango lomzimba
Unyango lomzimba lubalulekile ekukuncedeni ugcine kwaye ubuyisele amandla kancinci kancinci kwimisipha yakho ebuthathaka. Ingcali yonyango lomzimba iya kukunika iseti yemithambo efanelekileyo kuwe. Banokucebisa nokusebenzisa izixhobo ukwenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula, njenge-reacher okanye isihlalo sendlu yangasese esiphakanyisiweyo.
Uninzi lwabantu lufumana amandla amaninzi alahlekileyo. Kodwa oku akwenzeki ngobusuku obunye. Kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka ukuba iimpawu ziqale ukuphucuka. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde ngonyango. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iqaqobana elincinci labantu alize liphinde liphile ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amyotrophy yesifo seswekile yingxaki engaqhelekanga kodwa enzima yesifo seswekile.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu eziqatha kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha ezinqeni, emathangeni, nasezinqeni, endaweni yokuba ndindisholo emilenzeni.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini elawulwa kakuhle yeyona nxalenye isisiseko nebalulekileyo yonyango.
- Unyango lomzimba kunye neyeza lokubulala iintlungu zinokulawula iimpawu kwaye zenze ubomi bube lula.
- Ukuchacha kuthatha ixesha kwaye umonde ubalulekile. Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
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