Ukuba unesifo seswekile, usenokuba ukhathazekile malunga nokubona kwakho. Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ngaba kukho into enokwenzeka emehlweni am ngenye imini?' Isifo seswekile sisifo esinokuchaphazela amehlo ethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yamehlo enzulu neyona imbi kakhulu enokubangelwa sisifo seswekile, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Diabetic Retinopathy.' Ungakhathazeki, ukuba siyazi oku, singakuthintela umonakalo onokubangelwa koku kakhulu.
Kutheni isifo seswekile sichaphazela amehlo kangaka?
Ngamafutshane, isifo seswekile sisifo esonakalisa imithambo yegazi emincinci emizimbeni yethu. Cinga nge-retina engasemva kwamehlo ethu. Le yinxalenye yekhamera efana nefilimu ethumela oko sikubonayo engqondweni. Le retina yondliwa yinethiwekhi entle kakhulu yemithambo yegazi. Ifana nombhobho othwala amanzi.
Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini engalawulwa ixesha elide ngenxa yesifo seswekile, le mithambo yegazi ebuthathaka (iingcongolo) iyonakala. Emva koko iba buthathaka, kwaye ulwelo olufana negazi kunye neplasma luqala ukuphuma kancinci kancinci kuyo. Oku kuvuza kuqokeleleka kwi-retina. Ngenxa yoko, i-retina iyadumba, kwaye oko sikubonayo kuba lufiphale kwaye kungacacanga. Kwakhona, lo monakalo unciphisa ioksijini kunye nesondlo esifunyanwa yi-retina.
Ngamanye amaxesha, umzimba uzama ukusombulula le ngxaki. Uyazi ukuba njani? Ngokudala imithambo yegazi emitsha. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, le mithambo yegazi mitsha ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ibuthathaka. Inokugqabhuka kwaye yophe ngokulula. Okanye, izicubu ezirhabaxa zinokwakheka ngeenxa zonke kuyo, kwaye inxeba linokubangela ukuba i-retina isuke eludongeni lweliso. Isiphumo sayo yonke le nto kukulahlekelwa yimbono engapheliyo kunye nobumfama.
Eyona nto yoyikekayo ngale nto: ukungabonisi zimpawu ekuqaleni!
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kwi-diabetes retinopathy. Esi sifo asisoloko sibonakalisa zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Nokuba unembono entle, umonakalo ngaphakathi kweliso lakho unokwenzeka kancinci kancinci. Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sisithi wonke umntu onesifo seswekile kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka .
Abantu abaninzi baya kugqirha emva kokuba iimpawu zibonakala. Oko kukuthi, xa umbono ufiphala okanye amabala amnyama ebonakala phambi kwamehlo. Kodwa ngelo xesha, omnye umonakalo sele wenziwe.
Ngoko khumbula, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu. Uvavanyo lwamehlo lonyaka yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela umbono wakho.
Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Imeko yokungakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo okungqongileyo. |
| Umbono utshintshatshintsha phakathi kokucaca nokungacacanga. | Ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala intle, ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala ingacacanga. |
| Ukubona amabala amnyama okanye angenanto kwicandelo lokubona | Ezinye iindawo ezijikeleze into oyijongileyo azibonakali. |
| Amabala amnyama ahamba phambi kwamehlo (iiFloaters) | Imvakalelo yeentambo zesigcawu okanye amachaphaza ahamba phambi kwamehlo. |
| Ukubona okunciphileyo ebusuku | Ubunzima bokubona izinto ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. |
| Ukunyamalala kwemibala | Ukukhanya nokucaca kwemibala kuyancitshiswa. |
Iindaba ezimnandi: oku kunokunyangeka!
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kakhulu xa bebona ezi mpawu ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Babuza bathi, "Ngaba ndiza kuphulukana nokubona ngoku?" Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha le meko ibonwa kwasekuqaleni. Emva koko kukho okuninzi esinokukwenza.
Inyathelo lokuqala elibaluleke kakhulu
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo neyona ibalulekileyo yokuthintela ukulahleka kokubona kukulawula iswekile yegazi lakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kakuhle. Oko kuthetha ukuthatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha, ukulawula ukutya kwakho, kunye nokuzilolonga. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kuthatha umfanekiso wangaphakathi kweliso lakho baze bawubonise isigulana, besithi, "Jonga umonakalo owenziwe sisifo seswekile emehlweni akho." Xa abantu abaninzi bebona oko, bayaqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukulawula iswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Kuthekani ukuba esi sifo sibi kakhulu?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba imeko yakho imbi kancinci. Nokuba imbi kangakanani na, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu loku.
1. Iinaliti ze-Anti-VEGF: Ezi zezinye zeendlela zokuqala zonyango ezisetyenziswayo. Ezi naliti zifakwa elisweni ukunciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi kweliso nokuthintela ulwelo ekuphumeni kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kunokunceda ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubuyisele eminye yemibono elahlekileyo . Ezi naliti zinikwa yingcali yamehlo eofisini yakhe.
2. Utyando lweLaser: Utyando lweLaser lungasetyenziselwa "ukuvala" okanye ukuvala ukopha okuvela kwimithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo. Lunganciphisa nayiphi na imithambo yegazi emitsha, engafunekiyo, nebuthathaka eyenzekayo.
3. Utyando lweVitrectomy: Oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zesifo. Apha, ugqirha wamehlo ungena ngaphakathi kweliso aze asuse igazi kunye nolwelo oluqokelelweyo. Ukwasusa nezicubu ezivalekileyo ezikwi-retina. Emva kolu tyando, umbono ocacileyo unokubuyiselwa.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: ungaphoswa kuvavanyo lwamehlo akho!
Oku akwanelanga. Wonke umntu onesifo seswekile, nokuba unembono entle, kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo akhe yingcali yamehlo kanye ngonyaka.
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamehlo, ugqirha wakho uza kubeka amaconsi emehlweni akho ukuze avule iliso. Oku kuya kumvumela ukuba ahlole ngokucacileyo i-retina kunye nemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kweliso lakho.
Ufanele uhlolwe nini amehlo akho?
- Xa ufumanisa okokuqala ukuba unesifo seswekile: Wakuba nje ufumanise ukuba unesifo seswekile, yiya kuxilongwa amehlo, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba umonakalo sele uqalile ukwenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso.
- Emva koko qho ngonyaka: Yiya kuhlolwa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ukuba sele une-Diabetic Retinopathy, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo (rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3, qho kwiinyanga ezi-6).
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba umfazi onesifo seswekile ukhulelwa, kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo akhe amaxesha amaninzi kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakhe, njengoko utshintsho lweehomoni kunye noxinzelelo emzimbeni ngeli xesha lunokwenza iimeko zamehlo ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile zibe mandundu.
- Emva kokuba iswekile ilawulwa kakuhle: Oku kuyamangalisa kancinci. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yeswekile engalawulekiyo, xa iswekile ilawulwa kakuhle ngequbuliso, amehlo abanye abantu anokuba mandundu okwethutyana. Nangona isizathu esichanekileyo soku singaziwayo, kukholelwa ukuba umzimba namehlo, ebekade eqhele ukungazinzi ixesha elide, awakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho lukhawulezileyo lube ngcono. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunyamekela amehlo akho nangamaxesha anjalo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba nokuba unesifo seswekile, ukuba ujongwa amehlo akho ngexesha, ufumane unyango olufunekayo, kwaye ulawule iswekile yegazi lakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubona kwakho kuya kuba kuhle.Singagcina impilo entle ubomi bethu bonke, kodwa ifuna ukuba wena, ugqirha, kunye nesigulana, nisebenzisane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo seswekile sisifo esinokulimaza amehlo akho ngokuthe ngqo. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yiDiabetic Retinopathy.
- Musa ukulinda ukuba kuvele iimpawu. Esi sifo sinokuvela ngaphandle kweempawu kwisigaba sokuqala.
- Wonke umntu onesifo seswekile kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo kube kanye ngonyaka .
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela umbono wakho kukugcina iswekile yegazi lakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lulawulwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisana, wena nogqirha wakho ninokukhusela amehlo enu axabisekileyo ubomi benu bonke.
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