Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi umzimba wakho uyaphelelwa ngamandla kwaye amalungu akho ayaphela amandla? Oku kungaba ngamava angaqhelekanga. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yemeko eyenzeka xa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni wethu ehla ngequbuliso okanye enyuka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Periodic Paralysis' kwisayensi yezonyango. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiDichlorphenamide elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga le meko.
Yintoni le Dichlorphenamide?
Ngamafutshane, i-dichlorphenamide yi-diuretic, oko kuthetha ukuba inceda ekususeni ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni. Kodwa umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula imeko esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, 'I-Periodic Paralysis.' Oko kukuthi, eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni ubuthathaka bemisipha obubangelwa kukwehla okanye ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba le-potassium emzimbeni. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi `Keveyis.'
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ngokukodwa, qiniseka ukuba umxelele oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ze-adrenal gland okanye i-Cushing's syndrome | Xa kukho ezi ngxaki zehomoni, indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo ibhalansi yetyuwa yomzimba inokutshintsha. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Njengamayeza amaninzi, isibindi sinceda ekususeni esi sibindi emzimbeni. Ukuba isibindi sibuthathaka, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela ibhalansi ye-asidi-base yomzimba, linokuba nemiphumo emibi kubantu abanezifo zokuphefumla. |
| Ukuba usebenzisa i-aspirin rhoqo | I-aspirin kunye nale mayeza zinokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba i-aspirin ithathwa ngeedosi eziphezulu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-sulfonamides, usenokuba ne-aleji kweli yeza. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Akukabikho lwazi lupheleleyo malunga nokuba eli yeza liza kuchaphazela na umntwana ongekazalwa okanye oncancisayo. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Oku kufanele kuthathwe ngomlomo njengepilisi.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela awuyi kuyilibala.
- Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, lonke ixesha lonyango. Ungaze uyeke ukulithatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, unokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-dichlorphenamide aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
| I-aspirin enedosi ephezulu | |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| I-Aspirin (iidosi eziqhelekileyo) | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis |
| Ezinye iziyobisi zokukhupha isisu (umz. iFurosemide) | I-Famotidine, iiLaxatives |
| I-Metformin yesifo seswekile | Amayeza osulelo lwefungus |
| I-Methotrexate, i-Oseltamivir, iProbenecid | Iintsholongwane zePenicillin, iTheophylline |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo omi kuyo okanye ohleli kuyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-potassium kunye nezinye iityuwa emzimbeni wakho. Ezi vavanyo zenzelwe ukujonga oku. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzityeshela.
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu ze-potassium ephantsi | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokunyuka kwe-asidi emzimbeni | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, intloko ebuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa | Urhudo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ubungqindilili, iintlungu ezinyaweni |
| Ukudinwa | |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kufuneka agcinwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dichlorphenamide liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela njengoko liyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi ii-allergies kwi-aspirin kunye neziyobisi ze-sulfa.
- Ukuba uziva ulele okanye unesizungu ngelixa usela iyeza, musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye wenze imisebenzi eyingozi.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba), ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudideka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza ngaphandle kwesizathu.
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