Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha emzimbeni, umzekelo, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zomqolo, okanye iintlungu emva kotyando, ugqirha unokukunika inaliti yokubulala iintlungu. Phakathi kwezi, enye yenaliti ezisetyenziswa kakhulu abantu abaninzi abaye beva ngayo yiDiclofenac. Nangona le iyindlela enamandla yokubulala iintlungu, kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa siyisebenzisa. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwaye namhlanje.
Yintoni iDiclofenac?
Ngamafutshane, i-diclofenac sisithomalalisi sentlungu. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Oku kuthetha ukuba ayi-non-steroidal, amachiza okulwa nokuvuvukala anciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu emzimbeni. Umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza kukulawula inkqubo yeekhemikhali ebangela intlungu yakho, ukunciphisa ukudumba, kunye nokukunika isiqabu. Ihlala inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kwiimeko zentlungu eziqatha, zexesha elifutshane.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inaliti ye-diclofenac, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi.
Khawucinge ukuba sele une-gastritis. Iyeza elifana neDiclofenac linethuba elikhulu lokonakalisa ulwelo lwesisu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha uyazi loo nto, angakunika elinye iyeza, okanye alinike elinye iyeza lokukhusela isisu. Ngoko ke, mxelele ezi zinto ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa | Isizathu sokuba nexhala |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo , okanye utyando lwakutshanje lwe-bypass (CABG) | I-Diclofenac inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Oku kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Ukopha, isifo se-gastritis, okanye izilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini | Eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu nokopha. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Kukho umngcipheko wokonakala kwezi zitho. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Eli yeza lisenokungavumelekanga kwabanye abantu abane-asthma. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa , ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kunokuba yingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokugqibela) nakumama oncancisayo. |
| Ukutshaya okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | Le mikhwa inyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokopha esiswini. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela i-aleji (kwi-Diclofenac, i-Aspirin okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya) | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le naliti?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Inaliti yeDiclofenac ifakwa emthanjeni esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi.
- Kwabantwana:Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa oku kubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.
- Kwabantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale yeza, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa i-Diclofenac
Ukuze ukhuseleke, qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu ze-NSAID ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda esiswini.
- Ukopha esiswini: Le yeyona ngozi iphambili. Izilonda zesisu nokopha zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye indle emnyama, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke: Khumbula, eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye istroke. Enyanisweni, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa umngcipheko. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-diclofenac.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala buyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini.
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuqalisa eli yeza, iimpembelelo zesikhumba ezinzulu zinokwenzeka. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu, amadyungudyungu eluswini, okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye irhashalala.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kulinika kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, phantsi kweliso elibukhali. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-diclofenac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukonakala kwezintso okanye kwesibindi | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokungonwabi esiswini | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokucaphuka kusenokubakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diclofenac sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esinikwa esibhedlele xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise le, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi iingxaki zentliziyo, zezintso, zesisu) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-diclofenac ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo banethemba lokukhulelwa kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besebenzisa eli yeza kwaye bafanele bahlale beqhagamshelana nogqirha wabo.
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