Amaxesha amaninzi, xa ugqirha wakho ekunike amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, usenokuba uqhelene negama elithi Diltiazem phakathi kwala mayeza. Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe waliva eli gama phakathi kwamayeza anikwa iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina). Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iDiltiazem, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza.
Yintoni le Diltiazem?
Ngamafutshane, iDiltiazem liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuthintela iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina) . Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luthetha uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwezi mibhobho. Okwenziwa leli yeza 'kukukhulula' imithambo yegazi yethu kancinci kwaye uyikhulise. Emva koko igazi livunyelwe ukuba lihambe ngokulula ngaphandle kokunamathela. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni, oko kuthetha ubungakanani bomsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe yintliziyo.
Ngokwezonyango, eli liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii -calcium channel blockers . Oku kuthetha ukuba le nkqubo yenzeka ngokulawula ukungena kwe-calcium kwiiseli zentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iDiltiazem, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo | Ngenxa yokuba i-diltiazem ichaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Eli yeza linokucothisa isantya sentliziyo, ngoko ke ukuba sele kukho ingxaki, kufuneka ixelwe. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Oku kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi, ngoko ke ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele loo nto. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwiDiltiazem okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngalo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Zenze umkhwa ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale ukuwathatha amayeza akho. Qhubeka uwathatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ugqithisile, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yinto ekungafanele ilibaziseki nokuba incinci kangakanani.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, kwanamayeza emveli, njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela iDiltiazem.
| Musa ukuthabatha kunye neDiltiazem | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Hawthorn (isicatshulwa semifuno) | I-Ranolazine |
| Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezinokubangela iingxaki (Zingasebenza kunye) | |
| I-Buspirone, i-Midazolam (amayeza okuphumla kwengqondo) | I-Carbamazepine (iyeza lokuxhuzula) |
| I-Cimetidine, iCyclosporine, iDigoxin | I-Lovastatin (amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol) |
| I-Quinidine | I-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin (amayeza esifo sephepha) |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo | Ii-Anesthetics |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Kwakhona, jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Xa uthatha amayeza ezinye izifo:Ukuba unesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okudambisa iintlungu anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utshintsho lolusu: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kulusu. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukusela iyeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Irhashalala inokuba bomvu okanye ibe mfusa, ize ibe namaqhubu kwaye ixobuke. Okanye isenokuhamba nokudumba kobuso okanye imilebe.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Abanye abantu banokuziva benesizungu okanye besozela ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphume ebhedini. Vuka kancinci.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzilindela?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDiltiazem inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ulusu luxobuka okanye luqhuma | Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, kuquka nomlomo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
Ngaba eli yeza linokubangela ukutyeba?
Ngokwesiqhelo akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokudumba ezandleni zabo, ezinyaweni, okanye emaqatheni ngenxa yale mithi. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-edema . Ukuba oku kubangelwa kukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni, kunokuvakala ngathi kukunyuka kwesisindo. Ukuba uyakubona oku, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diltiazem liyeza elibalulekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentlungu yesifuba (i-angina).
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungayeki ukuwasela nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha, ingakumbi ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, isiyezi esiqatha, okanye ukudumba.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela impilo yakho.
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