Enye yeengxaki zempilo esihlala sijongana nazo kurhudo, okanye indle ekhululekileyo. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha angasinika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Lomotil', okanye njengoko abantu abaninzi besazi, iyeza elifana ne-'Lomotil'. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka siziqaphele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Yintoni le yeza? Masifumanise ngokulula.
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa amayeza amabini: iDiphenoxylate kunye neAtropine . Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza lokulwa norhudo.
Oku kusebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwamathumbu akho kancinci nokuwacothisa. Khawuthelekelele, xa unesifo sorhudo, amathumbu akho asebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Eli yeza liyacothisa elo santya kwaye linciphise inani lamaxesha ekufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Lo ngumsebenzi ophambili wale yeza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika lona ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo, njengoko eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iindlela zonyango ozisebenzisayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ityhefu yokutya ebangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya | Ukucothisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu ngexesha elinje kunokuvumela ukuba usulelo luhlale emzimbeni ixesha elide. |
| Izifo ezifana ne-colitis | Ezi zifo zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Ukuba sele uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yorhudo, kufuneka uqale unyange loo nto. |
| Isifo sikaDown | Iziphumo zamayeza zinokwahluka kubantu abanale meko. |
| I-Jaundice okanye ezinye izifo zesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa eli yeza esibindini ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kuba zinokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Kukho ithuba lokuba eli yeza libe ne-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli liyeza eliselwa ngomlomo. Sela kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze wandise okanye wehlise idosi.
- Ukuba olu lulwelo, sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa okanye idropha eliphawulwe ngokukodwa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni zetafile, kuba azichanekanga.
- Thatha amayeza akho ngexesha.
- Xa urhudo lwakho luphelile, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umthamo wamayeza. Landela loo miyalelo.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinika abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Xa usela eli yeza, lisenokudibana nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Utywala
- Amayeza okulwa ne-aleji, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amanye amayeza abangela ubuthongo kunye namayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa (iiBarbiturates)
- Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba
- Amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zokunyakaza ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi ii-opioids)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Lumka ngeempawu.
Ukuba urhudo lwakho aluphucuki emva kokuthatha eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezimbini, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Usenokuba nengxaki efuna olunye unyango. Kwakhona, ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye unegazi endle yakho, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Usenokuziva unesiyezi okanye uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
Umlomo owomileyo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngenxa yamayeza. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Urhudo lunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubuthi be-Anticholinergic | Ububomvu bobuso, ukubona okufipheleyo, umlomo nolusu olomileyo, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukudideka | Iingxaki ngenkumbulo nokuqonda. |
| Ukozela | Ubuthongo obungaqhelekanga. |
| Isiyezi | Ndiziva ndinesizungu. |
| Ukuziva wonwabile ngendlela engaqhelekanga (Euphoria) | Ukuziva ulonwabo okanye uchulumanco olugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu zesisu. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukulishiya eli yeza apho abantwana banokulifumana khona.Eli yeza linokubangela ukufa nokuba lisetyenziswe ngempazamo ngumntu omdala, umntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Ekubeni eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo enokukhuselwa ekubiweni.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye abantu eli yeza akukho mthethweni kwaye kuyingozi.
- Ukuba ulahla amayeza aseleyo: Xuba nento efana nenkunkuma yekati esetyenzisiweyo okanye intlama yekofu, yibeke kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle, njengekofu, uze uyilahle.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyibeka efrijini. Khusela ekukhanyeni kwaye ugcine isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Landela idosi emiselweyo kunye nobude bexesha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba iyeza linokukwenza uzive ulele. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba kobuso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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