Ngaba uyoyika kancinci kwaye unomdla wokugonya umntwana wakho omncinci? Ingakumbi xa usiva ukuba igonyo elinye likhusela kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Namhlanje sithetha ngegonyo 'ezintandathu-kwenye' elikhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezi-6 ezibalulekileyo nezinzima. Eli gama ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho ulibiza ngegama lophawu olufana ne-`(Vaxelis)`.
Zeziphi izifo ezikhuselweyo lolu gonyo?
Ngamafutshane, olu gonyo lulodwa lukhusela izifo ezintandathu eziyingozi umntwana anokuzifumana. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
- I-Diphtheria: Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye neengxaki zemithambo-luvo.
- I-Tetanus: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'lockjaw', le ntsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni xa umntu elimele yinto ebukhali, edla ngokuba yinto enomhlwa. Ibangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwemisipha yomzimba wonke, kuquka umhlathi kunye nethambo lomhlathi.
- I-Pertussis (Ukukhwehlela Okukrakra): Oku kuyingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni. Sisifo esibangela ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okuqatha okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-"Whooping Cough" kuba senza isandi esithi "whoop" xa uphefumla.
- I-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Nangona igama livakala linzima kancinci, libangela usulelo olunzima olufana ne-meningitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Ngenxa yesi sitofu sokugonya, esi sifo ngoku asisaxhaphakanga kangako.
- IHepatitis B: Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Lunokuba sisifo esingapheliyo ubomi bonke kwaye lunokubangela umhlaza wesibindi.
- Ipoliyo: Le yintsholongwane enobungozi echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye inokubangela ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo. Ngenxa yokugonywa, esi sifo ngoku sisusiwe kwilizwe lethu.
Khawucinge nje ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezininzi ezinzulu ngogonyo olunye nje.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho anikwe olu gonyo, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezi ngongoma nogqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana wakho.
- Ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba umntwana wakho unobuthathaka kwinkqubo yakhe yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz. usulelo lwe-HIV, umhlaza), mxelele ngaloo nto.
- Usulelo oluhambisana nomkhuhlane: Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane okanye esinye isifo esosulelayo ngomhla wokugonywa.
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nesifo esifana nokuxhuzula okanye unesifo esinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Amayeza okulwa nokugabha kwegazi: Ukuba umntwana usebenzisa naluphi na unyango lokunciphisa igazi okanye ukuthintela ukugabha kwegazi.
- Ii-Allergy: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu ngenxa yolunye ugonyo olunikwe ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na izithako ezikule gonyo, ezifana neomycin, i-polymyxin B, i-polysorbate 80, okanye i-yeast .
- Ukuba une-allergies kwenye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Ngokunika ugqirha olu lwazi, unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kufanelekile na ukunika umntwana wakho olu gonyo.
Ungamnika njani umntwana lo mgonyo?
Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo njengohlaselo kwisihlunu. Ludla ngokunikezelwa kwisihlunu sethanga sabantwana abancinci.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu sokugonya, uza kunikwa incwadana (iNgxelo yoLwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya) equlethe ulwazi malunga noku. Funda kwaye uqonde ukuba ithini. Ukuba unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuba uyibuza ngoko nangoko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana wakho iidosi zakhe ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nee-boosters ngexesha. Ungaze uzityeshele. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza ngexesha, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze uhlengahlengise ixesha.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle?
Ekubeni olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezonyango, amathuba okuba kubekho impazamo kwidosi aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kubekho impazamo nangayiphi na indlela, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele seSizwe ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengakweyiphi na imijovo yokugonya, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokwenzeka emva kokuba le mijovo inikwe. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Iimeko ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-39.4 degrees Celsius (103 Fahrenheit). |
| Ukukhala okungapheliyo | Ukukhala rhoqo kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwe-3 ngaphandle kokuthuthuzelwa nangayiphi na indlela. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba nemeko efana neyomzimba oqinileyo. |
| Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga | Umntwana ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye udiniwe. |
| Iimpawu ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukukrweleka, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya okanye wokusela ubisi. |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci | Ukunyuka okuncinci kobushushu bomzimba. |
| Ukucaphuka/ukozela | Umntwana uyakhala, uyaxokozela, okanye ulala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza kancinci. |
Khumbula, njengazo zonke izitofu zokugonya, esi sitofu sisenokungabi sikhuselo olupheleleyo kubo bonke abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko esilunikayo luya kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni umntwana wakho kwizifo ezinzulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu gonyo 'luyi-six-in-one' lugonyo olubaluleke kakhulu olukhusela abantwana kwizifo ezi-6 ezinzulu ezifana ne-masisi, i-mumps, kunye nokukhwehlela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umnike isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo zomntwana wakho, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza awasebenzisayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci emva kokugonywa, ezifana nokuqaqamba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo loo nto.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhala okungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuze umntwana afumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana zonke iidosi zokugonya (kuquka needosi zokunyusa) ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.
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