Ngaba uyoyika kancinci kwaye unomdla wokunika umntwana wakho isitofu sokugonya? Ingakumbi xa kufikwa ekunikeni isitofu sokugonya esininzi ngaxeshanye, kukho imibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. Kodwa oku kulula kakhulu kumntwana. Kungcono kangakanani ukufumana ukhuseleko kwizifo ezininzi ngesitofu esinye kunokugonywa izihlandlo ezininzi njengangaphambili? Namhlanje sithetha ngesitofu esibaluleke kakhulu esinikwa abantwana kwilizwe lethu. Esi sitofu sinye sikhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezi-6 ezinzulu.
Yintoni le nto yokugonya ye-6-in-1 (DTaP-HepB-IPV)?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yemigonyo emininzi. Le migonyo inye ikhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezintandathu (6) eziphambili. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-"6-in-1". Nazi izifo ezigutyungelwe yile migonyo.
- I-Diphtheria: Olu luhlobo losulelo olukhulu lomqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha impumlo. Lunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
- I-Tetanus: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Lockjaw', esi sifo sibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni ngenxeba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umhlathi uqine kwaye izihlunu ziqine kabuhlungu.
- I-Pertussis: Ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-'Whooping Cough', le yi-cough enzima kakhulu neyosulelayo. Iyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kwaye inokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- IHepatitis B: Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane oluchaphazela isibindi. Ukuba luhlala ixesha elide, lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, isifo sesibindi, kwanomhlaza wesibindi.
- Ipoliyo: Ipoliyo yintsholongwane eyingozi enokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye ibangele iimeko ezifana nokukhubazeka.
Ngoko ke, ukuze kukhuselwe kuzo zonke ezi zifo zintandathu ziyingozi, kunikwa isitofu esinye . Esi sitofu saziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba sisixhobo sokugonya i-DTaP-HepB-IPV.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho olu gonyo. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba makanike umntwana wakho ugonyo ngelo xesha okanye alibazise okwethutyana.
- Ingaba umntwana unomkhuhlane? Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu, isitofu sidla ngokunikwa emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile. Umkhuhlane omncinci awuyongxaki, kodwa xelela ugqirha ngayo.
- Ngaba umntwana ukhe wanesithuthwane ngaphambili? Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nesithuthwane ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo esinxulumene nengqondo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya oko.
- Ngaba umntwana wakho wayekhe waba ne-allergy kwi-vaccine yangaphambili? Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima (umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhakuva emzimbeni wonke) emva kwayo nayiphi na i-vaccine yangaphambili.
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela i-aleji:Umntwana wakho usenokuba ne-allergy kwezinye zezithako ezikule gonyo. Umzekelo, ukuba une-allergy kwi -yeast , i-neomycin okanye i-polymyxin B , okanye i-latex , xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ngokuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto, sisindisa umntwana kwingozi engeyomfuneko.
Igonyo linikwa njani kwaye kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu. Kubantwana abancinci, ludla ngokunikezelwa kwisihlunu sethanga. Lunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ufanele unike idosi yakho yokunyusa umthamo weziyobisi kanye kwiintsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ngokweshedyuli ekwincwadi yakho yokurekhoda ugonyo . Ungaze uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungiselele idinga elitsha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana isitofu esininzi kakhulu?
Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa ekliniki, ngoko ke amathuba okuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesikrokro esincinci sokuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uyise umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokwenzeka emva kokuba olu gonyo lunikiwe. Uninzi lwazo azinabungozi. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka siziqaphele. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Imilebe okanye iinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Kusenokuba luphawu lokuba ioksijini ayifumaneki ngokwaneleyo egazini. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Ukukhala okungapheliyo | Ukukhala ngokungalawulekiyo kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwe-3. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukungcangcazela komzimba, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Iimpawu ezincinci ezihlala ziphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini | |
| Ukungakhathali/Ucwangco | Usana luyakhala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kwaye aluphumli. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye ubuhlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwe-101 Fahrenheit. |
| Ukozela/ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya | Ukulala ngaphezu kokuvuka, ukusela ubisi oluncinci. |
| Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo | Ukuhlanza okuncinci okanye urhudo. |
Musa ukukhathazeka ngezi ziphumo ziqhelekileyo . Zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesi sitofu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba unike isitofu, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uthatha amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba , amayeza omhlaza, okanye ii-steroids ezifana ne-prednisone.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu gonyo lwe-6-in-1 (i-DTaP-HepB-IPV) lunika umntwana wakho ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwizifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, i-hepatitis B, kunye ne-polio.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugonyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngeemeko zempilo zomntwana wakho, ingakumbi umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula kwangaphambili, okanye ukunganyamezelani okukhulu nogonyo lwangaphambili.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nomkhuhlane omncinci, ukuqaqamba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, kunye nokungaphumli emva kokugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhala okungapheliyo, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy, funa uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubalulekile ukuze umntwana wakho akhuseleke ngokupheleleyo ukunika umntwana wakho idosi elandelayo yogonyo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo ngokweshedyuli ekwincwadi yakho yogonyo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho. Kungcono ukumamela iingxaki zakho uze ufumane impendulo.
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