Boomama nootata, sonke siyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukugonya umntwana wakho ngexesha. Ezi gonyo, ezinikezelwa simahla kubantwana phantsi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya kwilizwe lethu, zibakhusela kwizifo ezininzi eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, ngaba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nokugonya okunikwa umntwana wakho phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15-18 ubudala? Namhlanje, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi gonyo zibalulekileyo.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-DTaP-Hib?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yemijovo emininzi enikwa umntwana ngaxeshanye. Le mijovo inye ikhusela umntwana kwizifo ezine eziyingozi. Ngoko ke endaweni yokuba umntwana anikwe imijovo emininzi, olu khuselo lunokubonelelwa ngejovo enye.
1. I-Diphtheria: Olu luhlobo losulelo lomphimbo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha impumlo. Lunokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
2. I-Tetanus: Esi sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esibangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba, kuquka nomhlathi, ziqine. Sidla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena ngamanxeba.
3. I-Pertussis: Olu lukhwehlela olunzima noluhlala luhleli. Luyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, njengoko banokufuthaniseka.
4. I-Hib (i-Haemophilus influenzae type b - Hib): Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yibhaktheriya. Lunokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-meningitis, i-pneumonia, kunye nokutyhefwa kwegazi.
Ngoko ke kuhle kakhulu ukuba ukhuseleko kuzo zone ezi zifo lubonelelwa ngegonyo elinye, akunjalo?
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ugonye umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba kufanelekile na ukunika umntwana ugonyo okanye kufuneka luhlehliswe.
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle nogonyo lwangaphambili | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kugonyo olunje ngaphambili. |
| Izifo zenkqubo ye-nervous | Ukuba umntwana unesifo sengqondo okanye semithambo-luvo, esifana nokuxhuzula. |
| Isifo sikaGuillain-Barre | Ukuba ukhe waba nale meko ngaphambili. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba amandla okuzikhusela komzimba womntwana abuthathaka ngenxa yesifo esifana nomhlaza okanye amayeza. |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Ukuba unika umntwana wakho amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-warfarin okanye i-enoxaparin. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo olukhoyo | Ukuba umntwana unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ngomhla wokugonywa. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na imijovo yokugonya, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci emva kwale mijovo. Uninzi lwazo alunanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka ngazo. Ziluphawu nje lokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana iyasabela kwimijovo kwaye ifunda ukulwa nesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, masiqaphele ezi ntlobo zimbini zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqatha zokunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu | Ukuba umkhuhlane ungama-39.4 degrees Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu. |
| Ukukhala okungayekiyo | Ukuba umntwana ukhala iiyure ezininzi, engathuthuzeleki. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Iimpawu ziquka ukushukuma komzimba womntwana nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ukudumba okukhulu | Ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze apho kufakwe khona inaliti uvuvukile ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga | Ukuba umntwana ubonakala engenabomi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, engakwazi ukushukuma. |
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu zinzima, musa ukulibazisa. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu kakhulu eziqhele ukubonwa.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Indawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti inokuba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, okanye ivakale ngathi yiqhuma elincinci. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci | Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphantsi kwama-39 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit). |
| Ukucaphuka/ukuxhalaba | Umntwana usenokuba wenza izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga, esenza izinto ezicaphukisayo kancinci. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Umntwana usenokuba nomdla wokutya/ukusela ubisi njengesiqhelo. |
| Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo | Ukuhlanza okuncinci okanye urhudo. |
| Ukudinwa | Umntwana usenokuziva ediniwe kancinci kwaye elele. |
Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziqhelekileyo kufuneka ziphele kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nogonyo
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela olu gonyo olusebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza, ingakumbi:
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz. i-adalimumab, i-infliximab)
- Unyango lomhlaza
- IiSteroids (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu gonyo lwe-DTaP-Hib lukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezine eziyingozi: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, kunye ne-Hib.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umnike isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho, amayeza awasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana wakho angakwazi ukuzinyamezela.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, ezinje ngokuba buhlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci, ziqhelekile. Kodwa lumka ngezinto ezifana neempendulo eziqatha ze-allergy, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nokuxhuzula.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana imigonyo yakho ngexesha. Ungaze uphoswe ngumgonyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngawo.
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