Ngaba uneenkophe ezimbini? Masithethe ngeDistichiasis!

Ngaba wakha wambona umntu oneenkophe ezingaqhelekanga, ngokungathi ukwimiqolo emibini? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi kukho into ekuhlabayo iliso, ngathi usandula ukukhula ienkophe ezongezelelweyo? Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiDistichiasis ngokwezonyango. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, masilichaze ngokulula.

Yintoni iDistichiasis? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, iDistichiasis ithetha ukuba unemiqolo engaphezulu yeenkophe kwiliso lakho. Cinga ngayo, ngesiqhelo sinomqolo omnye weenkophe. Kodwa kule meko, kukhula umqolo owongezelelweyo. Lo mqolo owongezelelweyo unokuba ngumqolo opheleleyo, okanye ungaba ziinkophe ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo.

Ezi eyelashes zingaphezulu zidla ngokuba mfutshane kwaye zibe ncinci kuneeyelashes eziqhelekileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba ezi eyelashes zingaphezulu azikhuli apho kukhula khona iieyelashes eziqhelekileyo. Zivela kwicala langaphakathi leeyelashe, apho kukho khona ii-Meibomian glands, uhlobo lwe-gland encinci enika umswakama emehlweni ethu. Umsebenzi ophambili wezi glands kukunceda ukugcina amehlo emanzi kwaye engomi.

I-Distichiasis inokuba yinto yokuzalwa okanye efunyenweyo . Makhe sithethe ngayo loo nto.

Ngaba le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi?

Enyanisweni, iDistichiasis ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo . Xa sithetha nje, ichaphazela umntu omnye kwabayi-10,000 . Ngoko ke asiyonto abantu abaninzi abanayo.

Zithini iimpawu zeDistichiasis? Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi...

Abanye abantu basenokungabi nangxaki ngezi eyelashes zongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu:

• Iinkophe ezingaphezulu ezibonakalayo ngaphandle: Ngamanye amaxesha le yinto yokuqala oyiqaphelayo.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutsha kwamehlo: Oku kunokwenzeka xa iinkophe ezingaphezulu zikhuhla ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Ukuvakalelwa ngathi kukho into esweni: Imvakalelo ecaphukisayo, ngokungathi kukho isuntswana lothuli eliwileyo.
• Ukuvela rhoqo kwamathumba eenkophe (ii-styes): La maqhuqhuva abonakala ngathi ngamaqhuqhuva abuhlungu.
• Uloyiko lokubona izibane ezikhanyayo: Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukujonga izibane ezikhanyayo, ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga okanye izibane zasezitalatweni, kwaye amehlo aziva ngathi ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Iinyembezi eziphuma rhoqo emehlweni.
• Usulelo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo (conjunctivitis): Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "ngamehlo abomvu".
• Intlungu yamehlo.
• Imikrwelo okanye amabala kumhlophe weliso, oko kukuthi, inxalenye ecacileyo engaphambili kweliso (i-cornea):Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele, kuba inokuchaphazela nokubona.

Khawucinge nje, umhlobo wakho udla ngokuthi iliso lakhe livakala ngathi kukho into enamathele kulo, amehlo akhe abomvu kwaye aneenyembezi. Usenokuthi uneenkophe ezininzi. Mhlawumbi naye unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-distichiasis.

Kutheni i-Distichiasis isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Izizathu zoku zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili.

Izizathu zeCongenital Distichiasis:

Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yesizathu semfuza . Oko kukuthi, utshintsho kwiijini ezenzeka xa umntwana ekhulelwa esibelekweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa iliso likhula, kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwiiseli, kwaye iinwele zee-eyelashes zikhula kwiindawo apho kungafanele kubekho ii-eyelashes, kwezo ndawo sikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ii-Meibomian glands. Enye yeejini eziphambili ezibandakanyekayo koku yi -FOXC2 gene . Le jini ibandakanyeka ekuphuhlisweni kwee-eyelashes kungekuphela nje, kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezininzi emzimbeni.

Izizathu ze-distichiasis ezifunyenweyo:

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba le meko ikhule kamva ebomini. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Blepharitis: Oku kubhekiselele ekuvuvukeni kwexesha elide komda weenkophe.
• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukungezwani komzimba namayeza athile okanye usulelo, nto leyo ebangela amadyungudyungu nokukhupha ulusu.
• I-Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga, ebangelwa kukungakhuseleki komzimba ebangela amanxeba emehlweni.
• Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali elisweni: Ukuba into efana ne-asidi ingena elisweni.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Meibomian gland.
• I-Ocular rosacea: Le yimeko ebangela iimpawu ezifana nokudumba kunye nokubomvu kwamehlo, ezinxulumene nengxaki yesikhumba.

Yintoni iLymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome?

Le yimeko eyahlukileyo kancinci. I-Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome yimeko yemfuza efunyanwa ngabazali. Abantu abanale meko bane -lymphedema kunye ne-distichiasis .

I-Lymphedema yimeko apho ulwelo lwe-lymph ( i-lymph) lungahambi kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana nezandla neenyawo, ngenxa yengxaki kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba. Ifana nombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo ozaliswa ngamanzi.

Esi sifo sikwabangelwa sisiphene kwi- gene ethi 'FOXC2' ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Kufunyaniswe ukuba malunga nama-94% abantu abanale sifo bane-lymphedema kunye ne-distichiasis.

Esi sifo sinokuhamba nezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezifana nezi:

• Iinkophe ezigobileyo (i-ptosis).
• I-Scoliosis.
• Izifo zentliziyo ('iziphene zentliziyo').
• Imithambo ye-varicose yangaphambi kwexesha.
• Impumlo eqhekekileyo.
• Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesingqisho sentliziyo (arrhythmia).

Ngaba iDistichiasis iyasulela?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. I-Distichiasis ayisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi umniki-nkonzo yokhathalelo lwamehlo, unokuxilonga esi sifo ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo. Banokuzibona ngokucacileyo ezi nkophe zongezelelweyo xa bezijonga besebenzisa imakroskopu ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-slit-lamp .

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho ezinye iimeko zamehlo ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-distichiasis. Umzekelo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -entropion , apho iinkophe zijika zingene ngaphakathi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkophe eziqhelekileyo zikhuhle ngaphakathi kweliso. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo .

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweDistichiasis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu aludingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo koku . Ukuba uneenkophe ezingaphezulu kwaye azibangeli ngxaki, ungaluphepha unyango.

Kodwa, ukuba kukho ingxaki emehlweni, kufuneka anyangwe.

Unyango olungasebenzisi utyando:

Abanye abantu banokusebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana ezikhethekileyo ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa nokudumba kwamehlo. Kungenjalo, amathontsi aqabayo amehlo anokubonelela ngesiqabu.

Unyango olongezelelweyo lokususa i-eyelashes:

Ukuba kuyakhathaza ngokwenene, ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni azisuse ezi eyelashes zongezelelweyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku:

• Ukususwa kobushushu nge-laser: I-laser radiation isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa ingcambu yeenwele.
• I-Cryotherapy: Isebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ukutshabalalisa ingcambu yeenwele.
• Ukuhlutha: Oku kungazisusa okwethutyana iinkophe, kodwa ziya kukhula kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
• I-Electrolysis: Ingcambu yeenwele iyatshatyalaliswa ngumbane.
• Ukuqhekeka kwesivalo: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usika inxalenye encinci yeliso aze asuse iifollicle zeenwele. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenziwa kunye ne-cryotherapy okanye i-electrolysis, enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwakhona.

Kubalulekile: Ukuhlutha sisisombululo sexeshana nje. Ezinye iindlela zonyango (nge-laser, i-cryotherapy, i-electrolysis) zinokufuna iiseshoni ezininzi ukuze kususwe zonke iinwele ngempumelelo.

Ukuba uneLymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, unokufuna nezinye iindlela zonyango.

Ngaba i-Distichiasis ingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-distichiasis yokuzalwa, kuba yimfuza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-lymphedema distichiasis syndrome kwaye ulindele umntwana, kufanelekile ukubonisana nomcebisi wemfuza .

Ezinye iimeko ze -acquired distichiasis zinokuthintelwa. Umzekelo, ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa usebenza ngeekhemikhali okanye usebenza ngomlilo kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala kwamehlo. Kubalulekile nokunyanga naziphi na iimeko zamehlo ezivuthayo (ezifana ne-blepharitis) ezinokubakho.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu oneDistichiasis?

Imeko yomntu one-distichiasis idla ngokuba ntle . Ixesha elininzi ayisiyongxaki inkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka unyango oluninzi ukususa iinkophe ezingaphezulu ezicaphukisayo. Amathontsi okuthambisa adla ngokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwamehlo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Lumka kancinci ngezi zinto:

• Ukuba usoloko urhawuzelelwa, ubomvu, okanye uneentlungu emehlweni akho, musa ukuzityeshela. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha, ingakumbi ugqirha wamehlo.
• Ukuba sele uyazi ukuba une-distichiasis, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzixhalabise kakhulu ngazo kunye nokuba kufuneka ufune nini unyango olungxamisekileyo.
• Ukuba uneLymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, kunokuba luncedo nokufunda ngeengcebiso zemfuza okanye amaqela enkxaso.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTrichiasis kunye neDistichiasis?

La magama mabini afana kancinci, ngoko ke anokubhida.

• I-Trichiasis kuxa iinkophe zakho eziqhelekileyo zijika kwicala elingalunganga, oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi kweliso.
• I-Distichiasis kukubakho komqolo owongezelelweyo weenkophe.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweDistichiasis kunye neDistrichiasis?

Kulungile ukwazi oku.

• I-Distichiasis kukubakho kwemigca emibini yeenkophe.
• I-Districhiasis kukubakho kweenkophe ezimiqolo emithathu. Oku kunqabile nangakumbi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Igama elithi "double eyelid" okanye i-distichiasis lisenokuvakala ngathi liyinto enkulu kuwe. Enyanisweni, abanye abantu basenokungabi nangxaki ngalo. Alisoloko liyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana neentlungu zamehlo, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokubomvu . Kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni rhoqo kwamehlo kunye neentsini. Kwabanye, kunokunxulunyaniswa nemeko embi kakhulu efana ne-lymphedema distichiasis syndrome esithethe ngayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, okanye ubona into engaqhelekanga kwiinkophe zakho, musa ukuyityeshela. Bonana nomboneleli wamehlo ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona uyiqonda ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ungaqala unyango olufunekayo kwaye ufumane isiqabu. Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu!

I- Distichiasis, i-Distichiasis, ii-Eyelashes, ii-Eyelashes ezongezelelweyo, izifo zamehlo, usulelo lwamehlo, i-Lymphedema I-Distichiasis Syndrome