Ngaba sele uza kuqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy lomhlaza? Okanye sele ufumana unyango? Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu oza kuziva sisicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Oku kuyinto ecaphukisayo ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula oku kungakhululeki libizwa ngokuba yiDolasetron. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iDolasetron liyeza elithintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okwenzekayo xa unikwa i-chemotherapy. Kukho iikhemikhali ezithile emzimbeni wethu ezibangela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwezo khemikhali. Ngokwezonyango, olu hlobo lweyeza lubizwa ngokuba yi-antiemetics. Oko kukuthi, liyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene nokuhlanza. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abhale imbali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo. | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela isigqi sentliziyo. |
| Imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. | Umngcipheko unokuba phezulu ukuba bekukho iingxaki ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sezintso. | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zisusa amayeza emzimbeni, umsebenzi wazo ubalulekile. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-magnesium okanye i-potassium egazini. | Ezi minerali zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba ne-allergy kumayeza anjenge-dolasetron, i-granisetron, i-ondansetron, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. | Ugqirha kufuneka acinge ngempembelelo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ungumama oncancisa umntwana. | Ufanele uqaphele ukuba amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza liza njengepilisi. Liginye ngeglasi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngobungakanani akuxelela bona, kwaye rhoqo njengoko ekuxelela . Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa malunga neyure ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho lomhlaza luqale.
Ukuba unika oku abantwana abancinci...
Oogqirha banokunika abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa bakwenza oko ngononophelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba eli yeza linikwa umntwana, kufuneka lenziwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Le yingxamiseko, ngoko ungalibazisi.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Oko kukusebenzelayo kusenokungasebenzi komnye umntu. Kunokubenzakalisa.
Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe. Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Dolasetron inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kutshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iDolasetron kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane | Umzekelo: i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, i-voriconazole |
| I-Cisapride | (Iyeza elinikwa isifo senkqubo yokugaya ukutya) |
| I-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine | (Amayeza esifo sentliziyo nesifo sengqondo) |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iDolasetron kunye nala mayeza. | |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS | Amayeza ezifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba |
| Izithinteli zeBeta | Umzekelo: i-atenolol, i-metoprolol, i-propranolol |
| Izithinteli zemijelo yecalcium | Umzekelo: i-diltiazem, i-verapamil |
| Amanye amayeza ahlukeneyo | Amayeza afana neCimetidine, iDigoxin, iDiuretics, iRifampin, iTramadol, iFentanyl, iLinezolid, iiMAOIs, iMethylene blue. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), kuquka naziphi na iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDolasetron inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi oku kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iimpawu ze-Serotonin syndrome | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, urhudo. Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ukuya kwephakathi inokubakho. |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokudinwa | Usenokuziva udiniwe okanye unesizungu. |
| Urhudo okanye isisu esibuhlungu | Kusenokubakho ukuqunjelwa okanye ukungakhululeki esiswini okuncinci. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 °F). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo nokukhanya.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dolasetron liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy yomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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