Ngaba umama wakho omthandayo, utata, okanye ilungu losapho olukhulileyo linesifo se-Alzheimer, lilahlekelwa yinkumbulo yalo kancinci kancinci lize lilibale nemisebenzi yalo yemihla ngemihla? Sonke siyayazi intlungu abayifumanayo ngamaxesha anjalo. Elinye lamayeza aphambili acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula le meko yiDonepezil. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sicombululo somlomo seDonepezil, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDonepezil?
Ngamafutshane, iDonepezil liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo esincinci ukuya kwesiphakathi esibangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer. Nangona lingasinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, linokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye lenze ubomi bube lula kancinci kwisigulana. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezinceda ingqondo ukuba inxibelelane. Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Okukhona ugqirha wakho enikezela ngokupheleleyo ngesigulana sakho, kokukhona unyango luya kuphumelela. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale iDonepezil, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba isigulana sakho sinazo naziphi na kwezi meko.
- I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Ukulimala entloko
- Imbali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula
- Izifo zesisu okanye zamathumbu, izilonda, okanye ukopha
- Ukusabela kwe-allergy kwi-Donepezil okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ekubeni oku kuza njengolwelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa idosi echanekileyo.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela icephe, ikomityi, okanye isitya esiphawulwe ngokukodwa esiza namayeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhitshini , kuba azichanekanga. Ukuba awunazo, cela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba akunike imiyalelo.
- Ixesha lokusetyenziswa: Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha ewayalele. Ngokwesiqhelo, athathwa ngaphambi kokuba ulale.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Alibangeli ngxaki.
- Musa ukuyeka: Nokuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala ziphucuka, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba inikwe abantwana:Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantu abadala. Ukuba ulinika abantwana, thetha nogqirha wabantwana kuba lifuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngempazamo unike isigulana amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo. Kwimeko enjalo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ngaphandle koko, mse ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza linikwe isigulana sakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Donepezil liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba isigulana sakho sazise ugqirha malunga nawo onke amayeza, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuzithatha kunye ezi zinto | |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Amayeza anjenge-itraconazole, i-fluconazole, i-voriconazole |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Cisapride, i-dronedarone, i-pimozide, i-thioridazine, i-quinidine |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza obuhlungu kunye nokudumba afana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen |
| Amayeza okunyanga i-allergies | Ii-antihistamines zokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergies |
| Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Amachiza afana ne-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl |
| Amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo | Amayeza anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesantya sentliziyo (i-QT interval prolongation) |
| Okunye | Amanye amayeza amaninzi, afana ne-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, i-dexamethasone, ne-rifampin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Jonga imeko yesigulana, bona ugqirha ngemihla ebekiweyo. Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, thetha ngayo.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi kwabanye abantu. Ke ngoko, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba, gcina isigulana kude nemisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDonepezil inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuquleka. | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu. | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu: ukuxhuzula, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo, ingakumbi xa uqala amayeza | Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuba kuhamba nokunciphisa umzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha | Ukuba kubuhlungu, bonana nogqirha.Ndixelele. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Ukuphila nesifo sika-Alzheimer ngumceli mngeni. Kodwa ukusebenzisa amayeza afana neDonepezil ngokuchanekileyo kunokukunika amandla okujongana nolo mceli mngeni. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Donepezil liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zesifo sika-Alzheimer. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe zasekhitshini ukulinganisa amayeza, sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa eyenzelwe loo njongo ngokukodwa.
- Xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa sisigulana.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi.
- Eli yeza limiselwe isigulana sakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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