Xa wena okanye umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela, ngamanye amaxesha uya kugqirha aze akunike i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa kurhanelwa ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya, olu hlobo lonyango lunokunikwa. Ngoko ke, i-antibiotic eqhelekileyo nebalulekileyo enikwayo yi -doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula ngale mayeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Yintoni iDoxycycline ?
Ngamafutshane, i-doxycycline sisibulali -ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane . Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-tetracycline. Sisebenza ngokuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo, nangokuzitshabalalisa.
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyikhumbule sonke. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela. Kufana nokuzama ukuvula ucango ngesitshixo esingalunganga. Ke ngoko, eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kulapho kuphela apho anokugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba umsebenzi wawo awusebenzi kakuhle, umlinganiselo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Ukuba selangeni ixesha elide (umz. ukusebenza ngaphandle) | Eli yeza linokwenza ulusu lube buthathaka ngakumbi kwilanga, nto leyo esiza kuyixoxa ngokweenkcukacha kamva. |
| Ukuba usandul' utyando lwesisu | Ugqirha ufanele aqaphele oku kuba kunokuchaphazela ukufunxwa kweyeza ngumzimba. |
| Izifo zamathumbu ezifana ne-colitis | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kuba ezinye ii-antibiotics zinokunyusa iingxaki zokudumba kwamathumbu. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Kubalulekile ukuxela naziphi na iingxaki ezikhoyo, njengoko eli yeza linokuthi linyuse uxinzelelo olujikeleze ingqondo kwaye lichaphazele umbono. |
| Imvubelo/Usulelo lweFungal emlonyeni okanye kwisini | Ekubeni ii-antibiotics zibulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emzimbeni, kukho ithuba lokuba usulelo lwefungus lunyuke. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuba linokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba une-allergy kwi-doxycycline okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-tetracycline. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Gcina ezi ngongoma engqondweni.
- Shukumisa kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa:Ngenxa yokuba le yi-pendulum, amasuntswana amayeza anokuhla ezantsi kwebhotile. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uyishukumise kakuhle ibhotile ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngale ndlela, idosi nganye inomlinganiselo ofanayo weyeza.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiselo esichanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa, isirinji yomlomo, okanye icephe elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukulinganisa amayeza akho ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iitispuni. Ubungakanani bawo bunokwahluka, ngoko ke ungafumana amayeza amaninzi okanye amancinci owadingayo.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Kungcono ukulisela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini. Oku kungenxa yokuba lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu okanye isicaphucaphu xa belisela ungenanto esiswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yitya ukutya ngaphambi kokuba ulisele. Akukho ngxaki ngaloo nto.
- Sela iyeza ixesha elipheleleyo elimiselweyo: Le yeyona mpazamo inkulu eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Emva kokusela iyeza iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu baze bazive bengcono kancinci, bayayeka ukulisebenzisa, becinga ukuba, "Ndiziva ndingcono ngoku." Ungaze wenze loo nto. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba ulisebenzise iintsuku ezisi-7, kufuneka ulisebenzise iintsuku ezisi-7 zonke. Ngaphandle koko, iibhaktheriya ezinamandla emzimbeni wakho ziya kuhlala zikho, ziqhele iyeza, kwaye xa uphinda ugula, iyeza aliyi kusebenza (ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic).
- Musa ukusela ne-calcium, i-iron, okanye i-zinc: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usela i-antacids, ii-iron tablets, ii-calcium tablets, okanye iivithamini ezine-zinc, musa ukuzisela ngaxeshanye ne-doxycycline. Ezi zinto zigcina iyeza endaweni yalo, zithintele ukuba lingafunxwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uzisele ezi zinto ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-4 emva kokusebenzisa i-doxycycline.
Kubalulekile: Thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza owalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Kusenokubakho amayeza athile asele ebhotileni. Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Bekufanele ukuba uwathathe onke amayeza owalelwe wona.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza?
I-Doxycycline ayinikwa rhoqo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa rhoqo eli yeza ngelixa amazinyo omntwana ekhula kunokubangela ukuba amazinyo atshintshe umbala otyheli okanye omdaka ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zosulelo olunzima olungenakunyangwa ngamanye amayeza, ugqirha unokumnika eli yeza umntwana emva kokulinganisa iingenelo kunye neengozi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela okanye ukholelwa ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-doxycycline, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwayo okanye inyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Izinto ezinokusebenzisana ne-doxycycline | |
|---|---|
| Ii-antacids, iimveliso eziqulethe i-iron, i-calcium, i-zinc, i-magnesium | Ithintela i-doxycycline ekungeneni emzimbeni. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
| Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa afana ne-barbiturates, i-carbamazepine, kunye ne-phenytoin | I-Doxycycline isuswa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-estrogen okanye ii-progestin hormones) | Inganciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. |
| Amayeza e-acne afana ne-retinoids yomlomo (umz. i-acitretin, i-isotretinoin) | Iyandisa umngcipheko woxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo. |
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka aqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Lumka ilanga:Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho lunokuba buthathaka ngakumbi kwilanga (photosensitivity). Oku kuthetha ukuba nasemva kwexesha elifutshane lokuvezwa elangeni, ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu ngokukhawuleza, lutshiswe, okanye lube namadyungudyungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba i-sunscreen efanelekileyo, umnqwazi, kunye nempahla enemikhono emide.
- Musa ukulisela iyeza ngaphambi kokuba ulale: Eli licebiso elibaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukulala phantsi okanye ulale phantsi kwangoko emva kokulisela iyeza. Ukuba wenza njalo, iyeza lisenokungangeni ngqo esiswini kwaye lisenokuhlala emqaleni. Ukuba lihlala linjalo, lingonakalisa ulwelo lomqala, libangele intlungu kunye nesitshiso. Ngoko ke, hlala okanye ume ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 emva kokulisela iyeza. Kwakhona, sela iglasi yamanzi ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Urhudo: Kuqhelekile ukuba norhudo oluncinci ngelixa usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo olukhulu nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini kwaye luhamba nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela urhudo wedwa.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala kunokuncipha xa usebenzisa i-doxycycline kwaye emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuyiyeka. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengekhondom, ngelo xesha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-doxycycline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo lungancinci, kufuneka siqaphele ezinye izifo ezinzulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukubona okufipheleyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olumanzi, umkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu. |
| Ubunzima okanye intlungu xa uginya | Ubunzima bokuginya ngenxa yentlungu emqaleni okanye esifubeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Oku kunokuphetshwa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
| Ukudumba kwesifuba | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuma emva kokusela iyeza nokusela amanzi amaninzi. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo | Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Doxycycline sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.
- Musa ukuthatha eli yeza ngaxeshanye nobisi, iyogathi, iipilisi zesinyithi, iipilisi zecalcium, kunye ne-antacids (isiraphu ye-gastritis). Shiya isithuba seeyure ezininzi.
- Thatha amanyathelo okukhusela ulusu lwakho elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza, njengoko ulusu lwakho lunokuba buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
- Sela iyeza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ungalali phantsi kwangoko emva kokulisela, kwaye hlala uthe nkqo malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni, okanye urhudo oluqatha.
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