Masifunde nge-Ectropion ngokulula.

Ngaba iliso lakho libonakala ngathi likhutshiwe? Okanye ngaba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeliso lakho, njengamehlo omileyo, abomvu? Usenokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ectropion)`. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.

Kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye oku kujika kwenkophe iphumele ngaphandle? Yintoni `(Ectropion)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Ectropion)` kuxa iliso lakho, ingakumbi iliso elisezantsi, lijika libheke ngaphandle, kude nebhola yeliso. Kufana neliso eligobileyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, umphezulu wangaphakathi weliso uyavela. Icala elingasemva kwale nto yi`(Entropion)`, apho iliso lijika libheke ngaphakathi.

Ngoko ke, kwenzeka ntoni xa ijwabu leso liphuma ngolu hlobo?

• Iinyembezi aziphumi kakuhle: Iinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni ethu zisasazeka kulo lonke iliso, zigcine limanzi, zize ziphume ngomngxuma omncinci ecaleni kwempumlo. Xa iinkophe zijika umva, le ndlela yokukrazula iinyembezi iyavaleka. Emva koko iinyembezi ziphuma ziye esidleleni.
• Amehlo abomvu namileyo: Iinkophe aziligqumi kakuhle iliso, ngoko ke amehlo ayoma, abe bomvu, aze arhawuzelele.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo kunye nosulelo: Ekubeni amehlo evezwa, uthuli kunye neentsholongwane zinokungena ngokulula zibangele usulelo.

Nangona le meko inokuchaphazela iliso eliphezulu, idla ngokuchaphazela iliso elingaphantsi. Ingenzeka kwiliso elinye okanye omabini. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho iindlela zokuyinyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha inokulawulwa ngezinto ezifana nokukrazula okwenziweyo. Okanye kusenokufuneka wenze utyando oluncinci.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Le meko (i-Ectropion) inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo.

1. Njengesiphene sokuzalwa (`Ukuzalwa`): Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu uzalwa enale meko.

2. Ifunyenwe: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo . Kukho iintlobo ezine zale nto:

• I-ectropion enxulumene nobudala (`Involutional Ectropion`): Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Kanye njengokuba ulusu lwethu lushwabana, njengoko sikhula, izihlunu kunye nemisipha kwi-eyelid ziyathamba kwaye zikhululeke kancinci kancinci. I-eyelid emva koko ilahlekelwa ngamandla ayo okugcina i-eyelid kwindawo yayo ize iwele. Ukukrwitsha rhoqo kunokuba ngunobangela woku.
• I-Paralytic Ectropion: Le meko inokwenzeka xa umthambo wobuso wonakele okanye imithambo-luvo elawula iinkophe ichaphazelekile. Umzekelo, inokubonwa kwi-Bell's palsy, imeko ebangela ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwelinye icala lobuso.
• I-Cicatricial Ectropion: Xa izicubu ezibomvu ziqala ngenxa yokwenzakala eluswini, njengotyando, ukutsha, okanye ukutshiswa lilanga, izicubu ezibomvu zinokushwabana zize zitsale ijwabu ngaphandle.
• I-Mechanical Ectropion: Xa into enzima, efana nethumba, isenzeka kwi-eyelid, i-eyelid inokutsalwa ize iqengqelwe ngaphandle ngaloo bunzima.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Iinkophe zethu zikhusela amehlo ethu kwaye ziwagcina ecocekile. Ngoko ke ezi mpawu zenzeka xa iinkophe zitshona kwaye amehlo ebonakala. Jonga ukuba uyayibona na enye yezi:

• Imvakalelo yento ethile esweni ('imvakalelo yomzimba wangaphandle'). Njengokungathi into engcolileyo iwele esweni .
• Amehlo omileyo.
• Ububomvu bamehlo.
• Iinyembezi zaziqhubeka ziphuma emehlweni am njengamanzi. Ngathi bendilila nje.
• Ukukhupha okujiyileyo okufana nobovu emehlweni.
• Iinkophe zibotshelelwe ndawonye njengeqokobhe.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kulungile ukubona ugqirha wamehlo.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Izizathu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili.

• `Involutional Ectropion`: Unobangela oyintloko kukwaluphala. Ngaphandle koko, ukuhlikihla amehlo rhoqo nako kunokubangela.
• I-Paralytic Ectropion: Ivela kwi-facial nerve palsy, efana ne-Bell's palsy. Oku kudla ngokuvela ngequbuliso. Kubangela ukuba elinye icala lobuso liwe.
• `I-Cicatricial Ectropion`: Ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kotyando lweliso (`blepharoplasty`), ingozi efana nokusikwa, ukutsha, okanye ukuchitheka kweekhemikhali elisweni. Cinga ngako, xa ulusu lutsha, ulusu luyanwebeka njengoko inxeba liphola, kwaye neliso linokuphuma ngendlela efanayo.
• `Mechanical Ectropion`: Xa kukho ubunzima kwiliso, njengethumba, umaleko wamafutha, okanye ukudumba (`edema`), iliso litsalwa ezantsi bubunzima obo.
• I-Congenital Ectropion: Le yimeko ekhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa. Inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ibonakale kwiimeko ezithile zokuzalwa ezifana neDown syndrome kunye neBlepharophimosis syndrome.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-`(Ectropion)`?

Kukho izinto ezithile ezinokubangela le meko:

• Ukwaluphala: Njengoko besithetha, esona sizathu siphambili.
• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga kakhulu: Ukonakala lilanga kulusu kunokwenza buthathaka iinkophe.
• Ukuchukumisa rhoqo, ukucinezela, nokutsala iinkophe.
• Ukunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba azicocwanga kakuhle, azitshintshwanga ngexesha, okanye ukuba utsala amehlo akho kakhulu xa ufaka kwaye ukhupha iilensi.
• Ukuba nezifo zesikhumba ezichaphazela amehlo.
• Iingozi okanye utyando kwiinkophe.
• Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo yobuso okanye ukungaziva mnandi kobuso.
• Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweentlobo ezithile zamathontsi emehlo.

Ungayixilonga njani imeko `(Ectropion)`?

Xa ubona ugqirha, uya kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango aze akwenze uvavanyo lwamehlo. Rhoqo, unokwazi ukubona kwangoko ukuba iliso lakho liyajika libheke ngaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto engabonakaliyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto ecacileyo.

Iliso lakho elingaphantsi lisenokubonakala liphantsi kunesiqhelo. Ingaphakathi leliso lakho lisenokubonakala. Iliso linokuba bomvu ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ingakumbi apho iliso libonakala khona. Iliso elimnyama elibonakala phantsi kweliso elingaphantsi lisenokuba luphawu lokuba inxalenye esezantsi yeliso (i-cornea) iyabonakala, kwaye isenokuba ivuvukile, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-keratitis.

Ugqirha usenokutsala iliso lakho liphume kancinci aze abone ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba libuyele endaweni yalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "luvavanyo lwe-snap-back." Ukuba i-ectropion inzima, kunokufuneka uqhwanyaze amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ubuyisele iliso lakho endaweni yalo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Rhoqo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala unyango ngokukunika iinyembezi zokwenziwa okanye amanye amathontsi okanye amafutha okongeza umswakama emehlweni akho. Ukuba olu mswakama lodwa aluncedi, kunokucetyiswa ezinye iindlela zonyango. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuyekisa ukusebenzisa amathontsi eliso owasebenzisayo: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba le meko ibangelwa luhlobo lwamathontsi eliso obukade uwasebenzisa ixesha elide, uza kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa.
• Ukunyanga ezinye iimeko: Ukuba unobangela we-ectropion yimeko yesikhumba, inyathelo lokuqala kukunyanga loo meko nokuzama ukulawula i-ectropion. Oku kungabandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala anjenge-steroids.
• Utyando: Oku kuquka ukususa inxalenye encinci yeliso lakho (ngokuqhelekileyo kwikona engaphandle yeliso ), ukuqinisa imisipha ekhululekileyo, nokuzithunga kwakhona.

Ezinye iintlobo zotyando lwe-Ectropion, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa kukuqhekeka, zinokufuna ukufakelwa ulusu ukuze kulungiswe imeko. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka utyando olungaphezu kolunye ukuze kunyangwe ngokupheleleyo i-Ectropion.

Ungazikhusela kwi-Ectropion?

I-Ectropion idla ngokuba nzima ukuyithintela. Kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo athile okukhusela amehlo akho kunye neenkophe. Umzekelo:

• Lumka ukuba uhlikihla amehlo akho kangaphi kwaye uwahlikihla kangakanani. Lumka ungalusuli ulusu.
• Musa ukulala ngesisu sakho ubuso bakho bucinezelwe kumqamelo. Oku kunokunyusa ukubuna kwamehlo akho.
• Ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla xa ulele, sebenzisa umatshini wakho we-CPAP ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesi sifo, bonana nogqirha ukuze akuxelele ngaso.
• Ukuze ukhusele ulusu namehlo akho elangeni eliqatha, nxiba iiglasi zelanga.
• Ukuba kufuneka unxibe iiglasi zokhuseleko ngelixa usebenza, qiniseka ukuba uyanxiba.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zicoce kakuhle kwaye uzisuse ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile xa ufaka kwaye ukhupha iilensi zakho. Yiba nobubele kwiinkophe zakho.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-`(Ectropion)`?

I-Ectropion yimeko enyangekayo kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando lunokuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo le meko kwaye luqinise izihlunu zeenkophe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, i-Ectropion enzima ingakhokelela kumanxeba okanye kwizilonda kwi -cornea. Oku kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono okungapheliyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, nokuba yimfama. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga ne-Ectropion?

• Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zakho zokhathalelo lwamehlo rhoqo.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo amehlo akho, okanye kwindlela abonakala okanye avakalelwa ngayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele zezi:
• Ububomvu bamehlo.
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga ngeliso.
• Amehlo anamanzi.
• Ukuziva ngathi iliso alivali kakuhle.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho wamehlo imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-Ectropion endinalo?
• Yintoni unobangela wemeko yam?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndithintele ukuba i-Ectropion ingaphindi ivele?

Iinkophe zakho ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeliso lakho. Zikhusela amehlo akho kwaye ziwagcina engomi. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali yamehlo. Nangona inkophe ejike yajonga ngaphandle isenokungabonakali ngathi yinto enkulu, i-ectropion inokubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kwiingxaki zokubona zexesha elifutshane nezexesha elide. Unyango lunokuba lula njengokukrazula okwenziweyo, kodwa bona ugqirha ukuze axoxe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-Ectropion yimeko apho iliso, ingakumbi iliso elisezantsi, lijika libheke ngaphandle.
• Isizathu esiphambili soku kukwaluphala, kodwa kusenokubakho nezinye izizathu.
• Amehlo omileyo, ukubomvu, ukukrazuka, kunye nokuziva ngathi kukho into ethile esweni ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
• Le yimeko enokunyangwa. Kukho unyango oluqala kwiintlungu zokwenziwa ukuya kutyando.
• Ukuba uneempawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo. Ukuba awunyangwa, umbono ungonakala.
• Lumka amehlo akho kunye neenkophe zakho. Zikhusele elangeni kwaye uphephe ukuhlikihla amehlo akho rhoqo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Amehlo amabini aphilileyo aluncedo kakhulu!

Ukuqengqeleka kwamehlo , i-ectropion, izifo zamehlo, amehlo omileyo, ukukrazula, utyando lwamehlo, ukuguga