Ingaba iiplatelets zakho azinazo iiplatelets? Ngoko makhe sifunde nge-Eltrombopag!

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeplatelet egazini lakho? Okanye ngaba ukhona umntu omaziyo onale meko? Ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeplatelet emzimbeni wethu. Kulapho ke kuxoxwa ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi -Elthrombopag . Makhe sibone ukuba le yeza lithini, linikwa nini, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani kanye kanye.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Elthrombopag?

Ngamafutshane, i-Elthrombopag liyeza elinceda umzimba wakho wenze iiplatelets ezingaphezulu. Lisebenza ngokunika umzimba wakho amandla okwenza iiplatelets. Eli yeza lidla ngokuza likwimo yepilisi. Usenokuba ulibonile phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``Promacta```.

Ngubani onikwa eli yeza (i-Elthrombopag)?

Eli yeza alinikwa wonke umntu. Ugqirha uza kugqiba ukuba uyalifuna okanye awulifuni. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Kubantu abane-immunological chronic (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), imeko apho kukho iiplatelets ezisezantsi. Oku kwenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela itshabalalisa iiplatelets zethu. Cinga ngayo njengokhuselo lwethu oluhlasela iiseli zethu.
• Abantu abaneeplatelet eziphantsi ngenxa yosulelo lwe-hepatitis C olungapheliyo . Olu sulelo lwentsholongwane lunokubangela ukuba iiplatelet zibe phantsi ngamanye amaxesha.
• Izigulane ezine- anemia enzima ye-aplastic . Kule meko, umongo wethambo uyasilela ukuvelisa iiseli zegazi, kuquka iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets.

Ukongeza kwezi meko zikhankanyiweyo, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane impendulo eqinisekileyo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho . Oku kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye akunike malini.

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele:

• Ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nomhlaza .
• Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye iingxaki zokubona.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Amanani aphantsi egazi , oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziphantsi (imeko ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe eli yeza).
• Ukuba ususiwe i-spleen yakho.
• I-ElthrombopagUkuba ngaphambili ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kumayeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza (i-Elthrombopag)?

Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi .
• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini. Oko kukuthi, isiqingatha seyure (imizuzu engama-30) ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
• Okanye, ungayithatha ngokutya okune-calcium ephantsi . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngale nto.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Akulunganga ukuthatha izinto ezithile zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-2 emva kokusela eli yeza, kwaye zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-4 emva kokulisela. Zithini ezo zinto:
• Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-calcium (umz. ubisi, iyogathi, itshizi)
• Ii-antacids ( amayeza okudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis)
• Ezinye izongezo okanye amayeza aqulethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-selenium, okanye i-zinc .

Landela oku ngokuchanekileyo, kungenjalo ukufunxwa kweyeza kunokuncipha.

• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo . Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Xa ufumana amayeza akho, ikhemesti iya kukunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"MedGuide." Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana amayeza amatsha. Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ngaba eli yeza (i-Elthrombopag) linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala , kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.

Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki. Thatha nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Musa ukuthatha idosi engaphezulu kwesinye ngosuku olunye. Oko kukuthi, musa ukuthatha zombini idosi ephosiweyo kunye nedosi elandelayo ngaxeshanye. Musa ukuthatha "idosi ephindwe kabini."

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (i-Elthrombopag)? (Iindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo)

I-Elthrombopag isenokudibana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izongezo ozithathayo. Oku kunokutshintsha indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo okanye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokungqubana ngolo hlobo:

• Iiantacids
• IBosentan
• Izongezo zeKhalsiyam
• Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol: umzekelo , i-atorvastatin, i-fluvastatin, i-pravastatin, i-rosuvastatin
• Amanye amayeza athintela okanye anyanga amahlwili egazi: umzekelo , i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin, i-dalteparin, i-apixaban, i-dabigatran, kunye ne-rivaroxaban
• I-Ezetimibe
• I-Glyburide
• I-Imatinib
• I-Irinotecan
• Izongezo zesinyithi
• I-Lapatinib
• Izongezo zeMagnesium
• I-Methotrexate
• I-Mitoxantrone
• Iivithamini ezininzi ezineeminerali
• Ii-NSAID (amayeza eentlungu nokudumba, umz. ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen )
• I-Olmesartan
• I-Omeprazole
• I-Repaglinide
• I-Rifampin
• I-Selenium
• I-Sulfasalazine
• ITopotecan
• IValsartan
• Izinki

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngononophelo .

• Ukuze ufumane la mayeza, wena, ugqirha wakho, kunye nekhemesti yakho kufuneka nibhalise kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiPromacta Cares program. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba la mayeza akhuselekile ukuwasebenzisa.
• Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho kwaye ufumane uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo. Ungaphoswa lusuku olunye.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho , njengokubona okufipheleyo okanye ukubona into eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeli yeza (i-Elthrombopag)?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Elthrombopag inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zingembi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Umchamo omnyama.
• Ukuziva ugula okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene (oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi)
• Iimpawu zegazi eliqhekekileyo: Ubunzima bokuphefumla; Intlungu yesifuba; Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso; Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala emlenzeni; Ubunzima bokuthetha; Ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni. Ezi ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
• Ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu esifubeni, ukudumba emlenzeni. (Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi)
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi)

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zingakhankanywa kugqirha , kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Urhudo
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iintlungu zemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingathandekiyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. E-United States, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (uLawulo loKutya namayeza). Ilizwe lethu likwanenkqubo efanayo.

Ungayigcina njani iyeza? (Ukugcinwa)

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi , phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Musa ukuwasebenzisa.

Khumbula eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono ichiza i-Elthrombopag esithethe ngalo.

Khumbula oku: Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile ezibangela iiplatelets ezisezantsi. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba uyalidinga eli yeza, ukuba kufuneka ulithathe ixesha elingakanani, kunye nendlela yokulithatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, uqaphele naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo. Eli nqaku lisisikhokelo nje esiqhelekileyo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neengcebiso.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Elthrombopag, iiplatelets, i-ITP, i-hepatitis C, i-aplastic anemia, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga