Ingaba i-enamel emazinyweni akho ayikhuli kakuhle? (I-Enamel Hypoplasia) Masifunde ngayo!

Ngaba wakha wajonga amazinyo akho waza waphawula ukuba amanye awo anemingxuma emincinci, okanye amabala anombala otshintshileyo, okanye amazinyo akho abonakala egugile kancinci? Mhlawumbi uneentlungu zamazinyo xa usela into ebandayo okanye utya into eshushu. Esinye sezizathu zezi zinto kukuba i-enamel yamazinyo akho ayikhulanga kakuhle . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Enamel Hypoplasia'.

Yintoni i-Enamel Hypoplasia?

Ngamafutshane, i-enamel hypoplasia ibangelwa kukungakhuli kakuhle kwe-enamel kumazinyo akho . Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-enamel ibe ncinci kakhulu kwamanye amazinyo, okanye ingabikho kwaphela kwiindawo ezithile zezinyo.

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni i-enamel . I-enamel yamazinyo lulwaleko oluqinileyo nolukhuselayo oluphezulu kwamazinyo ethu. Ifana neqokobhe lekhokhonathi lekhokhonathi. Le enamel ikhusela iindawo ezinobuthathaka ngaphakathi kwezinyo, ezifana ne -dentin kunye ne -tooth pulp .

Nantsi enye into ekufuneka uyiqonde. Ukukhukuliseka kwamazinyo kunye ne-enamel hypoplasia zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhukuliseka kwamazinyo yinkqubo yokuguguleka kwe-enamel ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa i-enamel hypoplasia yinkqubo yokungakhuli ubungakanani obufunekayo be-enamel kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba amazinyo akho avele, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokwakheka kwamazinyo, i-enamel ayiphuhli kakuhle ngenxa yezizathu zonyango okanye zendalo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, i-enamel hypoplasia inokuchaphazela amazinyo akho omntwana, amazinyo akho asisigxina, okanye zombini. I-enamel isenokuba ncinci okanye ayikho kwizinyo elinye kuphela, okanye inokuchaphazela amazinyo aliqela.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-enamel hypoplasia?

Enyanisweni, iingxaki zokwakheka kwe-enamel yamazinyo zixhaphakile. I-Amelogenesis imperfecta , imeko eyimbangela ephambili ye-enamel hypoplasia, ichaphazela malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-700 kumazwe asakhasayo. Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe afana ne-United States, oku akuvamile kangako, apho umntu omnye kwabayi-14,000 enale meko.

Kodwa ezi zibalo azigubungeli zonke ezinye izizathu ezithintela ukwakheka kwe-enamel ngokufanelekileyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-enamel hypoplasia?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesi sifo, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Kusenokubakho imingxunya emincinci, iitships, okanye imifantu emazinyweni.
• Amazinyo anokubonisa iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye zokuphuka .
• Amabala atyheli okanye amdaka anokubonakala emazinyweni.
• Usenokubona amabala amhlophe emazinyweni akho.
• Ubuthathaka bamazinyo bunokwenzeka xa usitya ukutya okubandayo okanye okushushu .

Yintoni ebangela i-enamel hypoplasia?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-enamel hypoplasia, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko okanye isiganeko siphazamise uphuhliso lwe-enamel yamazinyo ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Cinga ukuba i-enamel yamazinyo omntwana iqala ukwakheka ngexesha losana kwaye iyaqhubeka kulo lonke ixesha losana. I-enamel yamazinyo asisigxina iqala ukwakheka ngexesha losana kwaye iyaqhubeka de kube malunga neminyaka esi-8 ubudala.

I-enamel kumazinyo akho ngawanye ikhula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sengxaki, amanye amazinyo asenokuba nenye okanye yonke i-enamel yawo engekho, ngelixa amanye enokuba sempilweni.

Iimeko ezizuzwe njengelifa

I-Enamel hypoplasia inokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza. Ezi zibangelwa yijini ezuzwe njengelifa kumzali omnye okanye bobabini, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-enamel ibe ncinci kakhulu okanye ingabikho kwaphela.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubangela i-enamel hypoplasia zezi:

• I-Amelogenesis imperfecta
• Isifo sikaDiGeorge
• Isifo sika-Ellis-van Creveld
• Isifo sikaHeimler
• Isifo samazinyo
• Isifo seSeckel
• Isifo sikaTreacher Collins
• Isifo sika-Usher

Izinto ezisingqongileyo

Uphuhliso lwe-enamel lunokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo, zombini ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokuzalwa.

Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokuphazamisana nokukhula kwamazinyo omntwana. I-enamel hypoplasia inokwenzeka ukuba umama unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba nesifo seswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa (isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa) .
• Ukuba nokungabikho kwevithamini D.
• Ukungabikho kweengcebiso zonyango eziyimfuneko kunye nonyango olufunekayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ukutshaya.

Ezinye izinto ezingqongileyo nazo zinokuphazamisa uphuhliso lwe-enamel:

• Ukwenzakala kwamazinyo.
• Ukungafumani iivithamini A, C, okanye D ezaneleyo .
• Ukungafumani i-calcium eyaneleyo.
• Ukuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya .
• Ezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo sesibindi , i-cerebral palsy , kunye nesifo se-celiac .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yale meko?

Amazinyo ane-enamel hypoplasia awakhuselekanga njengamazinyo ane-enamel elungileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amazinyo akho athambe aze aguge . Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zamazinyo ezifana nezi:

• Ukubola kwamazinyo (Iimbobo / ukubola kwamazinyo) .
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo.
• Ukubola kwamazinyo/Ukuluma okungahambanga kakuhle .
• Amazinyo amdaka .
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu okanye ukuva iintlungu zamazinyo ( kusenokubangela intlungu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho).
• Ixhala (Ungaziva uneentloni okanye ungakhululekanga ngoncumo lwakho).

Ifunyanwa njani i-enamel hypoplasia?

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo (umboneleli wamazinyo) uza kujonga iimpawu ze-enamel hypoplasia, ezifana nemingxunya kunye namabala amhlophe emazinyweni akho, ngexesha lovavanyo lwamazinyo oluqhelekileyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusa umntwana wakho kugqirha wamazinyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba evele izinyo lakhe lokuqala, okanye ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala . Kutyelelo lwakhe lokuqala, ugqirha uya kujonga naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhula kwamazinyo, ezifana ne-enamel hypoplasia.

Ukuba le meko ifunyenwe kwangethuba , ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukukhusela amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iingxaki ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo okanye ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-enamel hypoplasia?

Ekuqaleni, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kujonga amazinyo akho aze akucebise unyango kuphela xa kukho umonakalo okanye ukuba kukho umngcipheko womonakalo. Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho anikhululekanga ngokubonakala kwamazinyo enu, unyango lunokuqwalaselwa.

Ezi zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa njengonyango:

• I-Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) : Oku kusebenza ngokongeza iiminerali emazinyweni nokuqinisa i-enamel.
• Ukubopha amazinyo : Isebenzisa i-resin ehambelana nombala wamazinyo akho ukufihla iindawo zamazinyo akho eziqhekekileyo, eziqhekekileyo, okanye ezinombala ongemhle.
• Izithsaba zamazinyo : Ezi zifana nesiciko esimile okwezinyo. Zibekwa phezu kwezinyo elibuthathaka okanye elonakeleyo ukuze zilikhusele.
• Izinto zokuzalisa amazinyo : Yinto (efana nesinyithi, iplastiki, okanye iglasi) esetyenziselwa ukuvala isithuba esishiyekileyo ngokususa inxalenye ebolileyo yezinyo. Izinto zokuzalisa zikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iindawo zamazinyo eziqhekekileyo, ezaphukileyo, okanye ezigugileyo.
• Ii-veneers zamazinyo : Ezi zigqubuthelo ezibhityileyo kakhulu ezincamatheliswe ngaphambili kwamazinyo ukufihla iziphene ezifana nokutshintsha kombala kunye nemingxunya.
• I-Enamel microabrasion : Indlela yokususa amabala atyheli namdaka kwi-enamel yamazinyo.
• Ukungena kwe-resin : Uhlobo lwe-resin lusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe emazinyweni.
• Ukumhlophe : Ukusebenzisa ijeli yokumhlophe, amazinyo ayamhlophe kwaye umbala uyalingana ukuze uhambelane neendawo ezinamabala amhlophe.

Ngaba i-enamel hypoplasia inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Enyanisweni, i-enamel hypoplasia ayinakuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo . Oko kukuthi, i-enamel elahlekileyo ayinakwakhiwa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, imeko inokulawulwa ngoncedo logqirha wamazinyo.

I-enamel yamazinyo ikhusela kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto sinokuhlafuna ukutya okuqinileyo size sisele ukutya okushushu okanye okubandayo ngaphandle kwentlungu. Kodwa xa i-enamel ilahlekile, ayikhuli kwakhona .

Yiyo loo nto unyango lwenzelwe ukugcina ubungakanani be-enamel onayo, ukuqinisa amazinyo akho, kunye nokunceda ukugcina uncumo lwakho luhle.

Ndingayinyamekela njani amazinyo am?

Ukuba une-enamel hypoplasia, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukunika iingcebiso ngeendlela zokukhusela amazinyo akho. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• Ukucoca amazinyo rhoqo (ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka).
• Ukunyanga iimeko ezinokubangela ukuguguleka kwamazinyo (umz. ukugaywa kwamazinyo).
• Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko lomlomo (ukuxubha amazinyo kabini ngemini, ukuxubha amazinyo yonke imihla).
• Ukuba amazinyo akho abuthathaka kakhulu, hlamba amazinyo akho ngamanzi afudumeleyo .
• Yitya ukutya okuqulethe iivithamini (ezifana neevithamini A kunye no-D) ezifunekayo ukuze amazinyo aqine.
• Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-calcium (njengetshizi, ubisi).

Ziziphi ukutya neziselo endifanele ndizinciphise?

Zama ukunciphisa okanye ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukutya neziselo ezinokungcolisa amazinyo akho okanye zigugise i-enamel. Umzekelo:

• Ukutya okuneswekile eninzi , iilekese, kunye nokutya okunesitatshi okunokunamathela phakathi kwamazinyo.
• Iziselo ezineswekile , iziselo ezineswekile, iijusi zeziqhamo (ezineswekile eyongeziweyo).
• Ukutya neziselo ezomisa umlomo, umzekelo ikofu, iti, kunye notywala.
• Ukutya okunamathelayo, njenge-caramel.
• Ukutya okune-asidi , njengeelamuni kunye neeorenji.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kuthetha nawe ngokutya neziselo ozisela rhoqo aze akuxelele ukuba zeziphi ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinobungozi kumazinyo akho.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Enamel hypoplasia yimeko ehlala ixesha elide . Wena nogqirha wakho wamazinyo kufuneka niyilumkele loo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ne-enamel ephantsi akuthethi ukuba awunakuba namazinyo aphilileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba ungayikhusela njani i-enamel onayo . Kwakhona, ukuba awukhululekanga ngoncumo lwakho, buza ngeenkqubo zobuhle ezinokuphucula ukubonakala kwamazinyo akho. Ukuba uyibona kwangethuba kwaye uyilawule kakuhle, unokuba noncumo oluhle nolunempilo!

"I-enamel yamazinyo, i-enamel hypoplasia, ukubola kwamazinyo, iingxaki zamazinyo, ukuvaleka kwamazinyo, amazinyo abantwana, i-Enamel Hypoplasia