Ngaba udidekile okanye utshintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo? Kusenokuba kungenxa ye-encephalopathy!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukhe waphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela acinga okanye aziphatha ngayo, waza wacinga, "Owu, lo mntu wayengenjalo ngaphambili?" Mhlawumbi unengxaki yokukhumbula izinto, unengxaki yokugxila, okanye uzive udidekile nje. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeqela leemeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-encephalopathy, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje. Kuba ukuqonda le meko ngokufanelekileyo nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho nakwabathandekayo bakho.

Yintoni i-Encephalopathy?

Ngamafutshane, i-encephalopathy yimeko apho ingqondo ingasebenzi kakuhle . Esi asisosifo sinye, kodwa ligama eliqhelekileyo leemeko ezininzi eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Cinga ngale ndlela: ingqondo yethu ifana nekhompyutha entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Le meko yenzeka xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle kule nkqubo yekhompyutha.

Oku kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwengqondo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekudidekeni, ekulahlekelweni yinkumbulo, nasekutshintsheni kokuziphatha kunye nobuntu . Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo kunye nokuba yi-coma kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya usulelo, ukwenzakala, kunye neemeko zonyango ezingaphantsi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba le meko ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuba yingozi ebomini okanye ibangele umonakalo ongunaphakade engqondweni. Ngoko ke ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba uzive "engafani nakuqala," bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-encephalopathy?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-encephalopathy, kwaye izizathu zazo zahlukile. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili ezibonakalayo:

• I-Anoxic encephalopathy: Kulapho ingqondo iphelelwa yioksijini ngequbuliso. Umzekelo, ukuba ingqondo iphelelwa yioksijini ngenxa yento efana nokuma kwentliziyo okanye ukurhaxwa, iiseli zengqondo ziqala ukonakala. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala.
• I-Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Oku kubangelwa kukwenzakala entloko okuphindaphindiweyo ixesha elide, njengakwiibhokisi okanye abantu abenzakala entloko rhoqo.
• I-Hepatic encephalopathy: Oku kunokwenzeka kubantu abanesifo sesibindi esinzima. Iityhefu ekufuneka zisuswe esibindini ziyaqokelelana egazini kwaye zichaphazele ingqondo. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abaneemeko ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
• I-hypertensive encephalopathy:Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu alulawulwa. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu ngequbuliso, lunokuchaphazela ingqondo.
• I-Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: Le yimeko echaphazela iintsana ezincinci. Inokwenzeka xa ingqondo ingafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo ngexesha okanye emva kokuzalwa.
• I-Metabolic encephalopathy: Oku kubangelwa yimeko yezonyango echaphazela imetabolism yomzimba. Umzekelo, imeko efana nesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo.
• I-toxic encephalopathy: Imeko ebangelwa zizinto ezibangela ubuthi emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezithile ezibangela iintlungu, iipilisi zokulala, amayeza engqondo, ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane, ii-narcotics, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ubuthi.
• I-uremic encephalopathy: Le meko yenzeka xa iityhefu ziqokelelana egazini xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle (isifo sezintso esingapheliyo). Ingabangelwa nangamayeza athile, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, usulelo, kunye nokopha kakhulu.
• I-Wernicke encephalopathy: Imeko ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwevithamini B1. Inokubonwa kubantu abasebenzisa utywala kunye nabo banengxaki yokungondleki kakuhle.

Ukongeza koku, kukho iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-'Hashimoto's encephalopathy'.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-encephalopathy?

Ezinye izizathu ze-encephalopathy zixhaphake kakhulu. Umzekelo, e-United States kuphela, malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu bafakwa esibhedlele ngenxa yokuma kwentliziyo minyaka le, kodwa bangaphantsi kwesiqingatha abasindayo. Kwabo basindileyo, uninzi lwabo luya kuba nomonakalo othile engqondweni (i-anoxic encephalopathy). I-encephalopathy enobuthi kunye ne-metabolic ixhaphakile kwizigulana ezilaliswe esibhedlele. I-hepatic encephalopathy yenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha abane-cirrhosis yesibindi. Abantu abasebenzisa utywala basengozini ye-Wernicke encephalopathy.

Zithini iimpawu ze-encephalopathy?

I-Encephalopathy inokutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo novakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba umntu omkhathaleleyo unale meko, ungaziva ngathi "akasenguye umntu awayenguye ngaphambili" kwaye indlela aziphatha ngayo ingabonakala "ingaqhelekanga." Iimpawu zingahluka kumntu nomntu, kodwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa lulwazi olucacileyo ngezinto ezikungqongileyo, ubunzima bokugxila. Ngokungathi awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba ukuphi okanye kwenzeka ntoni.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwayo. Usenokungazikhumbuli iziganeko zakutshanje, okanye ulibale abantu okanye iindawo oqhelene nazo.
• Ukulala kakhulu.Usenokuziva udiniwe kwaye ulele ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha. Ezi zinokubandakanya ukucaphuka, ukucaphuka, ukungakhathali, okanye ukudakumba.

Ukongeza koku, ezinye iimpawu zingabonakala:

• Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene (`Iingcamango Ezingabonakaliyo`).
• Ukuziva ngathi izihlunu zakho ziyashukuma, ziyashukuma, okanye amehlo akho ashukuma ngokungazikhetheli (`Iintshukumo zemisipha ezinganyanzelekanga`).
• Ukuxhuzula kwenzeka ngokungathi kukho isiqaqa.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-coma.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unenye yezi mpawu okanye ezingaphezulu, nceda ubone ugqirha okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu.

Zithini izizathu ze-encephalopathy?

I-Encephalopathy inezizathu ezininzi. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zizathu azinxulumananga notshintsho olukhulu kwisakhiwo sengqondo. Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela iimpawu ze-encephalopathy. Umzekelo:

• Usulelo. Olu lusulelo lwengqondo ngokwayo (encephalitis), imigqumo yobuchopho (meningitis), okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
• Umhlaza wobuchopho.
• Uxinzelelo engqondweni ngaphakathi kwekhakayi (uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwentloko).
• Ukulimala kakhulu entloko.
• Imeko efana nestroke.
• Ukuxhuzula okunganyangwanga.
• Ukunqongophala kweevithamini okanye ukungondleki kakuhle.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba okanye iimeko ze-mitochondrial .

Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela ocacileyo usenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke iimeko ze-encephalopathy.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko we-encephalopathy?

I-Encephalopathy inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma luphi na ubudala, ukusuka kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kumaqela alandelayo:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Isizukulwana sethu esidala kufuneka sikhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto.
• Abo bajongene nokuzala okunzima kakhulu.
• Abantu abenzakele entloko.
• Abantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezichaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezifana nesifo sezintso nesifo sesibindi.
• Abantu abasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ngaxeshanye.
• Abantu abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye utywala, okanye abo bachanabeke kwiikhemikhali.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-encephalopathy?

I-Encephalopathy inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo, yiyo loo nto unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile.

• Ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo kunokuba nemiphumo yexesha elide kwingqondo kunye nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.
• Iintsana nabantwana abancinci banokuba neengxaki zokukhula okulibazisekayo, uphuhliso lwengqondo, okanye iingxaki zokusebenza.
• Kusenokufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwi-ventilator ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla kunye ne-coma.

Ezinye iimeko ze-encephalopathy zinokuba yingozi ebomini , ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu.

Ifunyanwa njani i-encephalopathy?

Ugqirha uxilonga i-encephalopathy ngokulandela la manyathelo:

• Ukufumana imbali eneenkcukacha zonyango. Siza kukubuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambili kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-neurological.
• Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo.

Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-encephalopathy itshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho, usenokungakwazi ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ulwazi olunikwa ngabanakekeli bakho, njengosapho lwakho nabahlobo, ngugqirha luluncedo kakhulu. Basenokuba ngabo bacela uncedo egameni lakho. Ukuba usemngciphekweni wokufumana i-encephalopathy, kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba i-ID yesazisi sezonyango.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-encephalopathy?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuba azikho ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo kwaye afumane unobangela wemeko yakho. Ezi vavanyo zingabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yobuchopho, olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), lufana nokuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwengqondo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram). Olu vavanyo luvavanya umsebenzi wombane wengqondo.
• Ukubhobozwa kwethambo lomqolo (okanye i-spinal tap). Oku kuquka ukuthatha ulwelo oluncinci lomqolo oluvela emgogodleni uze uluvavanye.

Iphathwa njani i-encephalopathy?

Unyango lohlobo ngalunye lwe-encephalopathy luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa isicwangciso sonyango esisekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nesizathu. Unyango lungabandakanya:

• Ukunika amayeza okanye izongezo zesondlo.Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nee-antibiotics, amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula, okanye i-vitamin B1.
• Ukulawula ezinye iimeko zempilo ezisisiseko.
• Ukuthatha amanyathelo okusindisa ubomi, njengokudibanisa nomatshini wokuphefumla (`i-ventilator`) ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Utyando okanye ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba ( umz. ukufakelwa isibindi).

Ukuba ingqondo yakho yonakele ngenxa yesi simo, kunokufuneka wenze iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubuyisela impilo okanye unyango ukuze ubuyele kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla. Ezi ziquka:

• Ulungiso lwenyama
• Unyango lomsebenzi
• Unyango lokuthetha
• Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (`Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo - CBT`)

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ewe, njengazo zonke iindlela zonyango, oku kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo emibi yonyango olufumanayo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kolunye unyango ukuya kolunye. Ngelixa usesibhedlele, oogqirha bakho baya kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo baze bakunike wena kunye nabanakekeli bakho ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemiphumo emibi ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngexesha lonyango.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokufumana unyango baze baphile ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Abanye banokuthatha ixesha elide, mhlawumbi iiveki okanye iinyanga, ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokungaphili ngokupheleleyo. Kuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko kunye nomonakalo owenzekileyo engqondweni.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yemeko ye-Encephalopathy?

Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba "lunyango" lwe-encephalopathy. Nangona kunjalo, ungaphila ngokunyanga unobangela oyintloko. Okukhona ufunyaniswa unesifo kwaye unyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ujonga ngcono imeko yakho. Usenokuqala ukuziva "ubuyele esiqhelweni" kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ze-encephalopathy zinzima kakhulu, zide zibeke ubomi esichengeni. Le meko inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokusisigxina. Kusenokufuneka uthathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokubuyisela ingqondo kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuze ubuyele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kwe-encephalopathy, kunokufuneka wenze utshintsho okanye ufumane uncedo ngezinto obukade ukwazi ukuzenza wedwa, njengokulungiselela ukutya okanye ukugcina amayeza akho ehlelekile.

Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, isifo se-encephalopathy sinokuphinda sibuye kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, ukulandela isicwangciso sonyango esinikwa ngugqirha wakho kuya kukunceda ukuthintela oku. I-Encephalopathy inokuba yingozi ebomini, ngoko bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu.

Ngaba i-encephalopathy ingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela zonke iintlobo ze-encephalopathy. Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho ngokunyamekela impilo yakho iyonke. Oku kuquka ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokukhusela intloko yakho ekwenzakaleni (umzekelo, ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko). Ukuba uneemeko ezingaphantsi ezinokubangela i-encephalopathy, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba uzilawule.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo uneempawu ze-encephalopathy, thetha nogqirha okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. Ukuba unesifo esithile, esifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sesibindi, kwaye uneempawu ze-encephalopathy, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. I-Encephalopathy inokuba yingozi ebomini, ngoko ke okukhona usabela ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• "Gqirha, loluphi uhlobo lwe-encephalopathy olubangela ezi mpawu?"
• "Undicebisa ukuba ndinyangwe ngoluphi uhlobo lonyango?"
• "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezi ndlela zonyango?"
• "Ndingazilawula njani ezinye iimeko zam zonyango ukuze ndithintele i-encephalopathy?"
• "Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndithathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zonyango okanye zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo?"

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku...

Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukucinga ukuba ingqondo yakho ayisebenzi ngendlela eyayisebenza ngayo ngaphambili. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Iingqondo zethu zinokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi, ukusuka ekulimaleni entloko ukuya kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba uziva ngathi "Andifani," nceda ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Okukhona unyanga i-encephalopathy ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo zakho zingcono. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuvuyela ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nonyango lwakho kunye nonyango lwakho lwexesha elide emva kwe-encephalopathy. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubuza imibuzo yakho.

I- Encephalopathy, isifo sengqondo, ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukusebenza kwengqondo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, umonakalo wengqondo