Ngaba unokuba nethumba elinje ngaphakathi emathanjeni akho? Makhe sithethe nge (Enchondroma)!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba unokuba nethumba elincinci elifihliweyo emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi ngaphakathi emathanjeni akho, ngaphandle kokuba wena ungazi? Ungakhathazeki, oku akusoloko kuyingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinto zifunyanwa ngengozi xa wenza into efana novavanyo lwe-``(X-ray)``` lwenye into. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwethumba elenzeka kwi-cartilage emathanjeni ethu, kwaye lidla ngokuba lingelilo umhlaza (elingenabungozi). Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi ``(Enchondroma)```.

Yintoni le `(Enchondroma)`? Masiyiqonde ngokulula, akunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, i-``(Enchondroma)`` sisimila esingenobungozi esenzeka kwi -cartilage (inxalenye ethambileyo, enamathambo ethambo lakho) ngaphakathi emathanjeni akho. Asinamhlaza (asinobungozi). Oku kuthetha ukuba asisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba okanye sibangele umonakalo omkhulu, uninzi lwexesha.

Cinga ngayo njengomntu ongamaziyo omncinci, othuleyo okhula ngaphakathi ethanjeni lakho. Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba banayo, kuba ayibangeli ntlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu . Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala, kodwa inokukhula nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Ngaba kukho iithumba ezingaphezu kwesinye (i-Enchondroma)` ezinokuvela?

Ixesha elininzi, umntu unokufumana i-enchondroma enye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuvelisa ezinye zezi tumors ngaxeshanye. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka kwiimeko ezithile ezifana nesifo sika-Ollier okanye i-Maffucci syndrome. Ezi ziimeko ezinzima kancinci, ngoko ke kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneengxaki.

Zeziphi iindawo zomzimba wethu ezinokuchaphazeleka yile `(Enchondroma)`?

Sibiza ezi `(Enchondroma)` iithumba ezikhula kwi-cartilage ngaphakathi kwamathambo. Ziqheleke kakhulu kumathambo amade amancinci ezandla neenyawo zethu . Enyanisweni, ezi `(Enchondroma)` zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zethumba ezikhula esandleni.

Ayipheleli apho, kodwa zinokwakheka nasemathanjeni amakhulu, amade emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo:

• Ithambo lakho lethanga (`Femur`)
• Ithambo lakho lesifuba (`Tibia`)
• Ithambo lakho elingaphezulu lengalo (`Humerus`)

Ezi thumba zinokwenzeka nakwiindawo ezinje.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Enchondroma)`? Singazi njani?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo: Uninzi lwexesha, i-enchondroma ayibangeli ntlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu . Usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Yiyo loo nto besitshilo ngaphambili ukuba yinto eyenzeka ngengozi xa ufumana i-X-ray yento ethile.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ukuba unezi thumba ezininzi, ingakumbi ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni zakho, amathambo anokuba buthathaka kancinci. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kweminwe okanye ukubonakala kweminwe emikhulu.Kunokwenzeka. Kwabo banesifo sika-"Ollier" okanye "Maffucci syndrome" esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukukhubazeka okukhulu emathanjeni, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu.

Kutheni le nto `(Enchondroma)` isenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Enyanisweni, abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela i-enchondroma. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba la mathumba anokwakheka xa ezinye iiseli emizimbeni yethu ziguquka ngempazamo zibe yi-cartilage endaweni yethambo.

Kodwa oku kubalulekile: Abaphandi abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokuchatshazelwa yimitha okanye ukuchatshazelwa yikhemikhali zibangela i-enchondroma . Ngoko ke musani ukoyika ngokugqithisileyo ngaloo nto.

Ungayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-"Enchondroma"?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-enchondroma ifunyanwa ngengozi xa uye kwi-X-ray eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye imeko ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba uyawa uze wonzakale isandla sakho ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi uze ufumane i-X-ray.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala akwenze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nentlungu yakho, njengokuthi ivela njani kwaye iba mandundu nini. Emva koko, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, banokuyalela iimvavanyo zomfanekiso, ezifana nezi:

• I-X-reyi: I- X-reyi ingathatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wamathambo akho. Ii-tumor ze-Enchondroma zivela kwi-X-reyi njengamabala amancinci, amnyama embindini wethambo. La mabala anokuba namabala amhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha ngendlela yeendandatho kunye nee-arcs. Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba i-tumor ine-cartilage.
• I-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan: Ezi scan zinokunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wethumba. Zinokujonga nokukhukuliseka kwamathambo, ukudumba, okanye ezinye iziqwenga.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamathambo: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho ufaka idayi ye-radioactive emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo. Oku kulandelwa luvavanyo lwe-nuclear imaging olubonisa naziphi na iithumba emathanjeni akho.

Zonke ezi mvavanyo zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-enchondroma okanye enye imeko.

Iphathwa njani i-Enchondroma?

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Ukuba awuva ntlungu evela kwi-enchondroma, ayisoloko ifuna unyango.Ugqirha wakho uza kuqhubeka ejonga ithumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba baza kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana nee-X-ray, ngamanye amaxesha ukuze babone ukuba ithumba liyakhula okanye kukho into etshintshayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-enchondroma tumors ezininzi, amathambo akho anokuba buthathaka kwaye usenokuba sengozini yokuwaphula. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni asuswe ngotyando. Ugqirha angacebisa enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo zonyango:

• I-Curettage: Kulapho ugqirha otyandayo ekrwela khona ithumba elingaphakathi kwithambo lakho. Ii-tumor ze-Enchondroma azinakwenzeka ukuba zibuye emva kokuba zisusiwe ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba libangele ukwaphuka, ugqirha otyandayo unokulinda de ukwaphuka kuphole ngaphambi kokuba enze i-curettage.
• Ukufakelwa kwamathambo: Emva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe nge-curettage, ugqirha angenza ukufakelwa kwamathambo ukuze azalise isithuba esisele ethanjeni aze azinzise ithambo. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa iqhekeza elincinci lethambo elivela kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho, okanye iqhekeza lethambo elivela kumntu onikelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokusetyenziswa into yokwenziwa.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ndlela zonyango ngokweenkcukacha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?

Ixesha lokuchacha lixhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye nexesha lonyango olunikwe ngalo.

• Ukuba awuzange uphuke ngenxa ye-enchondroma, kungathatha malunga neeveki ezintathu ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bekukho i-enchondroma kunye nokuqhekeka, kungathatha malunga neeveki ezisixhenxe ukuphola.

Enye into kukuba, ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo uze wenze utyando ngoko nangoko, kuya kuthatha malunga nenyanga ukuphola. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo uze wenze utyando kade, kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukuphola. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

Ithini intelekelelo ye-`(Enchondroma)`? (Intelekelelo)

Sixelelwe ukuba ukuba i-enchondroma yakho ayikubangeli ntlungu, akufuneki ukuba uyisuse. Ukuba une-enchondroma enye engalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho esusiwe ngotyando, ikamva lakho lihle kakhulu . Nje ukuba ugqirha wotyando asuse la mathumba, akunakwenzeka ukuba abuye.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci weethumba ze-enchondroma ezikhula kwi-femur yakho, kwi-tibia, nakwi-humerus. Kwakhona, kubantu abaneethumba ezininzi ze-enchondroma, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba ezi thumba zibe yingozi . Ezi thumba ze-cartilage ziyingozi kufuneka zisuswe ngotyando.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukoyika ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-"(Enchondroma)". Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzijonga njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa kwaye ufumane unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngaba i-``(Enchondroma)`` inokuba nkulu?

Ewe, iithumba ze-enchondroma zinokukhula kwaye zicinezele izicubu zamathambo eziphilileyo. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lweethumba ze-enchondroma azinabungozi . Ezi thumba ze-cartilage azinabungozi azisasazeki okanye zitshabalalise izicubu zamathambo. Ke ngoko, azisoloko zibeka ubomi esichengeni.

Ngaba `(Enchondroma)` lilifa?

Hayi, okwangoku akukho bungqina bokuba kukho ilifa lemfuza leeseli ezivelisa i-enchondroma. Ngoko ke, akufuneki ukhathazeke ukuba nabantwana bakho baya kuba ne-enchondroma ukuba nawe ukhe waba nayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Enchondroma)` kunye ne-`(Chondrosarcoma)`?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi.

• I-enchondroma sisimila esingenabungozi, esingengomhlaza .
• Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, la mathumba e-"Enchondroma" anokuguquka abe ngamathumba anobungozi . Ithumba elinjalo elinomhlaza libizwa ngokuba yi-"Chondrosarcoma."

Ukuba une-enchondroma enye kuphela, umngcipheko wokuba ibe yi-chondrosarcoma awuqhelekanga . Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-enchondroma ezininzi (njengabo banesifo sika-Ollier okanye i-Maffucci syndrome) banomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokuba ibe ngumhlaza. Ukuba yi-chondrosarcoma, kufuneka isuswe ngotyando ngoko nangoko .

Ngaba iChondrosarcoma inganyangeka?

Nokuba yi-chondrosarcoma, izinga lokunyangwa liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo.

• Uninzi lwee-tumor ze-chondrosarcoma ezikumgangatho ophantsi ( ezikhula kancinci) zinokunyangwa . Oku kwenziwa ngokukrwela i-tumor nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezifakwe ethanjeni. Ezi tumor zikumgangatho ophantsi azinakwenzeka ukuba zisasazeke (zisasazeke) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Iithumba ze-chondrosarcoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ( ezikhula ngokukhawuleza) zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye zinethuba eliphezulu lokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo. Xa kususwa ezi thumba, kubalulekile ukususa lonke ithumba ukuze ungalimazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ithumba linqunyulwe ngexesha lotyando, iiseli zomhlaza zinokuphalala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza uphinde ubuye uphezulu.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive wothukile xa ufumanisa ukuba unethumba, nokuba alinabungozi. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi nge-enchondroma kukuba uninzi lweethumba ze-enchondroma azinabuhlungu kwaye akufuneki zisuswe .

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba kususwe ii-enchondroma, khumbula ukuba uninzi lwee-enchondroma azinamsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba aziyi kubangela monakalo mkhulu. Emva kotyando, akufanele ube nangxaki yokubuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo okanye ukuya emsebenzini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha ukuba uziva kukho amathandabuzo, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga emathanjeni akho. Musa ukuzixilonga. Ukulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala usempilweni.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono `(i-Enchondroma)`. Ndiza kubonana kwakhona ngolwazi olubaluleke kangaka lwezempilo!

I- Enchondroma, i-Enchondroma, iithumba zamathambo, iithumba ze-cartilage, umhlaza wamathambo, izifo zamathambo, i-X-ray, impilo yamathambo