Ngaba amehlo akho abonakala etshonile? Masithethe nge-Enophthalmos!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba amehlo abanye abantu abonakala etshonile kancinci, ngokungathi atshonile kwimingxuma yawo? Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wakubona oku, okanye mhlawumbi ukhe wambona umntu omaziyo ekwenza. Kwizonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -enophthalmos . Eli gama lisenokuvakala linzulu kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngalo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Kuba le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kukho izinto onokuthi uzenze ngayo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Enophthalmos?

Ngamafutshane, i-enophthalmos kuxa elinye okanye omabini amehlo akho etshona ngaphakathi, okanye etshona ngaphakathi, kwisokethi yeliso. Igama elithi "en" kweli tyala lithetha "ngaphakathi" kwaye elithi "ophthalmos" lithetha "iliso." Elinye icala, xa amehlo ephuma, libizwa ngokuba yi -exophthalmos okanye i-proptosis . Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba "ziibhola zamehlo eziphumayo."

Le meko yamehlo atshonayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-enophthalmos, inokuba yinto yokuzalwa okanye efunyenwe . Ingachaphazela neliso elinye (elicala elinye) okanye omabini amehlo (elicala elinye).

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Umzekelo:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ezinye izifo, ezifana ne -Horner's syndrome .
• Ukulimala kwamehlo okwenzakalayo - Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana neengozi zeemoto, ukulwa, okanye ukwaphuka kwamalungu omzimba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -enophthalmos ebangela ukonzakala .
• Iimeko zokuzalwa ezifana neSilent Sinus Syndrome .
• Njengoko umntu ekhula (esekhulile), amehlo akhe anokutshona kancinci ngamanye amaxesha.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yi-Enophthalmos?

Le meko idla ngokubonakala kubantu abaye babandakanyeka kwiingozi zezithuthi (iimoto, iilori, iibhayisekile), okanye abo baye baphuka i-orbital ngenxa yokubethwa ebusweni okanye ukulwa. Ithambo le-orbital liyisiseko sethambo esikhuselayo esijikeleze iliso. Ngokwezibalo, le meko ichaphazela amadoda ngaphezu kwabasetyhini.

Zithini iimpawu ze-enophthalmos?

Ukuba une-enophthalmos, iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo onokuzibona:

• Ukubona kabini (Diplopia): Ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kuyacaphukisa kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bokugxila ekuboneni:Kuthatha ixesha ukubona ngokucacileyo, okanye kusenokungabonakali konke konke.
• Ukungalingani kweempawu zobuso: Oku kuthetha ukuba elinye icala lobuso bakho alifani ncam nelinye. Oku kunokwenzeka xa amehlo akho etshonile.
• Ukuwa kwejwabu eliphezulu (i-Ptosis): Kunokukwenza ubonakale ulele.
• I-Deep sulcus : Umngxuma onzulu obonakala phakathi kwenkophe ephezulu kunye ne-eyelashes.
• Amehlo omileyo: Ukuziva ngathi amehlo akho akafumani ukukrazuka okwaneleyo, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuzibona ezinye zezi mpawu (ukugoba kwamehlo aphezulu, ukungalingani kobuso, amehlo atshonileyo) kwangoko nje akubona.

Kutheni kukho i-enophthalmos? Zithini izizathu?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba amehlo atshone, okanye i-enophthalmos. Ezi zinto zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili.

1. Utshintsho kubungakanani besokethi yeliso lakho (i-orbit)

Xa sithi "orbit," sithetha i-socket enamathambo ejikeleze iliso lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-socket nayo yonke into engaphakathi kuyo (kuquka ne-eyeball) zibizwa ngokuba yi-"orbit." Ngoko ke, ukuba ubungakanani bale socket yeliso buyatshintsha kwaye bube bukhulu, indawo yezinto ezingaphakathi inokutshintsha. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ubungakanani be-socket yeliso butshintshe:

• Ukuqhekeka okujikeleze iliso lakho: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukwaphuka kwamathambo phantsi kwesokethi yeliso (ukuqhekeka komgangatho we-orbital). Ukuqhekeka kwe-orbital blowout luhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuqhekeka. Kunokwenzeka nangenxa yomonakalo kumhlathi nakwamanye amathambo ebusweni.
• I-Silent Sinus Syndrome (SSS) okanye i-chronic maxillary sinus atelectasis : Le yimeko apho inxalenye esezantsi yesokethi yeliso ibuthathaka ize iwele ngaphakathi ngenxa yesifo se-maxillary sinuses, imingxunya yomoya ekwizidlele kumacala omabini empumlo.
• Ezinye iimeko, ezifana ne -neurofibromatosis, zinokubangela ukulahleka okanye ukukhubazeka kwamathambo ebusweni.
• Utshintsho emathanjeni xa ekhula: Amathambo ethu nawo ayatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

2. Utshintsho kwinto engaphakathi kwesokisi yakho yeliso

Ngamanye amaxesha, amehlo atshonayo anokubakho ngenxa yotshintsho kwizicubu ezinamafutha kunye nezihlunu ezingaphakathi kwesokhethi yeliso, kunokuba kubekho iingxaki ngamathambo. Imizekelo:

• Ukulahlekelwa ngamafutha emzimbeni kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha ngenxa yokwaluphala: Iimeko ezimbini ezibangelwa lolu tshintsho lunxulumene nobudala zide zibe namagama ahlukeneyo: iGiant Fornix Syndrome (GFS) kunye ne-senile sunken eye syndrome . I-GFS yimeko edla ngokubangela i-conjunctivitis.(isifo samehlo). Zombini ezi meko zinokubangela iingxaki kumphezulu weliso.
• Iingxaki zemithambo yegazi.
• Iziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lwemitha entloko.
• Izifo ezitshintsha indlela yokusasazeka kwamafutha emzimbeni wonke, ingakumbi ebusweni: Umzekelo omnye wale nto yiParry -Romberg syndrome , echaphazela icala elinye lobuso kuphela. Omnye umzekelo yintsholongwane ye-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
• I-Scleroderma: Le yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba apho izicubu ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, ezifana nolusu, izintso, kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ziqina.
• Ukwenzakala okanye utyando kwisokisi yeliso (nokuba ithambo aliphukanga): Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ithambo aliphukanga, ukwenzakala okanye utyando kwisokisi yeliso kunokubangela ukuba iliso litshone.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-glaucoma: Kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -prostaglandin-associated periorbitopathy (PAP) . Oku kusenokungapheli ngokupheleleyo nasemva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa amayeza.

3. Utshintsho kubungakanani bamehlo akho

Ngamanye amaxesha, indawo yamehlo inokutshintsha ngenxa yotshintsho olukwiliso ngokwalo, njengokuba iliso lisiba lincinci.

• Umhlaza osasazekayo: Umhlaza osasazeke emehlweni usuka kwindawo efana nebele, iprostate, imiphunga, inkqubo yesisu, ulusu, okanye i-parotid gland.
• Umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni ngenxa yengozi (nangona ithambo lingaphukanga).
• I-Congenital fibrosis syndrome: Le yimeko ekhoyo xa umntu ezalwa. Ibangela amanxeba (i-fibrosis) emehlweni omabini. Ngenxa yokuba ichaphazela amehlo omabini (amacala omabini), lo mahluko usenokungabonakali xa uqala ukuwujonga.

Ungayixilonga njani i-Enophthalmos? (Ukuxilongwa)

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi ukuba iliso elinye kuphela elichaphazeleka yi-enophthalmos, ugqirha unokuxilonga imeko kwangoko nje akubona. Ukongeza, baya kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango baze benze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo .

Kwakhona, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye novavanyo olusetyenziswa ziingcali zamehlo ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba une-enophthalmos okanye awunayo:

• I-Exophthalmometry: Oku kulinganisa ukuba iliso lakho liphuma okanye litshone kangakanani kwisokethi yeliso.
• I-Computed Tomography (CT) scan: Le ndlela idibanisa ii-X-reyi kunye neekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso ye-three-dimensional (3D) yamalungu omzimba kunye nezicubu. Oku kunokubonelela ngokuqonda ngcono imeko yamathambo kunye nezicubu ngaphakathi kwesokhethi yeliso.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI scan): Le ndlela isebenzisa i-magnet, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha (engenawo umbane) ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zamalungu omzimba kunye nezicubu. Ingabonelela ngeenkcukacha ezilungileyo zezicubu ezithambileyo.

Khumbula, usenokungadingi ukuba wenze zonke ezi vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ngokwemeko yakho.

Iphathwa njani i-Enophthalmos?

Ukunyanga i-enophthalmos kuthetha ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko. Ngoko ke, unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu.

• Ukuqala okanye ukuyeka amayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenxa yemeko yempilo, efuna ukuqalisa amayeza. Okanye, ukuba yinto efana namayeza e-glaucoma, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyeke okanye utshintshe loo mayeza.
• Utyando: Ukuba kungenxa yento efana nokuqhekeka kwe-orbital, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe loo nto. Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe ubungakanani besokisi yeliso okanye ukubonelela ngenkxaso yeliso.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene nonyango?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokwenzeka emva konyango lwe-enophthalmos. Akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu, kodwa kulungile ukwazi:

• Iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukulingana kobuso.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono (kunqabile kakhulu).
• Umbono ophindwe kabini (iDiplopia).
• Ukuncipha okanye ukulahleka kwamandla okushukumisa amehlo.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna unyango olufanelekileyo kwingcali.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi ye-enophthalmos?

Into enye onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nale meko kukuzikhusela ekuqhekekeni kwamehlo akho nasemathanjeni obuso.

• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko: Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo kunye nezigcina-ntloko xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza nayiphi na imisebenzi eyingozi.
• Qhuba ngononophelo: Iingozi zeemoto zezona zinto ziphambili ezenzakalisa ubuso.
• Kuphephe ukulwa: Ukubethelwa ebusweni kungonakalisa umngxuma weliso.

Iyintoni ingqikelelo yokuchacha komntu one-enophthalmos?

Ithemba lokuchacha kumntu one-enophthalmos lixhomekeke kakhulu kwisizathu esiyintloko. Umzekelo, unyango lwe-fracture okanye i-silent sinus syndrome esemncinci ludla ngokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imbangela inzima ngakumbi, unyango lunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye amaxesha okuchacha anokwahluka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wenze ingozi ebangela ukubetheka emehlweni okanye ebusweni, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho (umz. ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona kabini) okanye ukuba uziva ngathi amehlo akho atshonile. Okukhona ufumanisa unobangela ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Enophthalmos kunye ne-Hypoglobus?

I-Enophthalmos kuxa iibhola zamehlo zakho zitshona kwimiqolo yazo. I-Hypoglobus kuxa iibhola zamehlo zakho zisiya ezantsi. Zombini zinokubangelwa kukwenzakala kunye neSinus Syndrome eSithuleyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Enophthalmos kunye ne-Anophthalmos?

I-Anophthalmos kukungabikho kweliso elinye okanye omabini xa ezalwa. I-Enophthalmos kukushukuma kweliso , okubangela ukuba litshone ngaphakathi. Ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Enophthalmos kunye ne-Pseudoenophthalmos?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho imeko apho iliso libonakala litshonile ngaphandle kokuba litshonile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pseudo-enophthalmos ( i-pseudo ithetha "ubuxoki"). Umzekelo, ukuba elinye iliso libona kakhulu (elibona kufutshane) kunelinye, elo liso lisenokubonakala litshonile. Kodwa iliso alitshonile ngokwenene.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba unamehlo atshonileyo (enophthalmos), ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane unobangela. Le meko isenokubangelwa yinto ecacileyo, njengokuqhekeka, okanye isenokuba yinto ongayiqondiyo eyenzekayo, njengengxaki ye-sinus.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba unengozi ebusweni okanye emehlweni. Kwakhona, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi. Ungakhathazeki, kukho izisombululo kuyo yonke into!

I- Enophthalmos, amehlo atshonileyo, izifo zamehlo, iingxaki zamehlo, isokisi lamehlo, ukubona, ukungalingani kobuso