Intlungu yesisu? Mhlawumbi yi-enteritis! Masifumane iinkcukacha.

"Owu, ndisaziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga ngesisu sam namhlanje... ngokungathi andikugayi ukutya kwam." Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngolu hlobo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wanengxaki nezinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukudumba, nokuhlanza. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele ngakumbi. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-enteritis.

Kalula nje, yintoni i-Enteritis?

Ngamafutshane, i-enteritis kukudumba kwamathumbu akho amancinci, oko kuthetha ukudumba okubangelwa kukudumba. Njengokuba ngamanye amaxesha sifumana inxeba, liba bomvu, lidumbe, kwaye libe buhlungu. Izizathu eziphambili zoku zizifo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko ye-enteritis inokunxulunyaniswa nesisu, apho siyibiza ngokuba yi-gastroenteritis. Okanye ukuba ibandakanya amathumbu amakhulu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-enterocolitis. Iimeko esizaziyo sonke njenge-"food poisoning" okanye "stomach flu" zihlala ziwela kolu didi lwe-gastroenteritis.

Ngoko ke, xa amathumbu akho amancinci eba bomvu, evuvukile, kwaye ecaphukile ngolu hlobo, unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokudumba. Kunokuphazamisana nendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo. Uninzi lwexesha, le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Acute enteritis," ivela ngequbuliso kwaye iphele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile, ezinye iimeko ezingapheliyo zinokubangela ukuba le enteritis ibe yi-chronic kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.

Ingaba le ngxaki yokungena kwesisu inzulu?

Ixesha elininzi, i-enteritis yimeko yexesha elifutshane. Ungayilawula ekhaya ngokuphumla ngokwaneleyo nokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko omkhulu kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yorhudo kunye nokuhlanza, kunye nokungakwazi ukusela ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufumana ukuphumla okuninzi kwaye usela iifomyula ze-electrolyte ezifana neJeevani ukuze uzalise ulwelo lomzimba wakho, uya kuqala ukuziva ungcono kungekudala.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentsholongwane, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngequbuliso kuba nzima, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele. Ukuba i-enteritis iyaqhubeka ixesha elide, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Yintoni ebangela le enteritis?

Kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili zezizathu ezinokubangela i-enteritis. Kukwakho nezizathu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nodidi ngalunye. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

1. I-Enteritis ebangelwa lusulelo `(I-Infectious enteritis)`

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-enteritis. Inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktiriya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iiparasite. Ezi ntsholongwane, iibhaktiriya, kunye neeparasite zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Zinokudluliselwa ngokutya namanzi angcolileyo, okanye ngokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo. Cinga ngako, ngamanye amaxesha xa sithenga ukutya evenkileni, okanye xa silungisa ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zethu ngokufanelekileyo, olu hlobo lweentsholongwane lunokungena ngokulula emizimbeni yethu.

• Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeentsholongwane ezibangela i-enteritis zezi:
• iNorovirus
• I-Rotavirus
• I-Adenovirus
• I-Astrovirus

• Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeebhaktheriya ezibangela i-enteritis zezi:
• I-Salmonella
• IShigella
• I-E. coli `(E. coli)`
• C. jejuni `(C. jejuni)`
• C. difficile `(C. difficile)`
• I-S. aureus `(S. aureus)`

• Iiparasite ezixhaphakileyo ezibangela i-enteritis zezi:
• IGiardia
• I-Cryptosporidium `(Cryptosporidium)`
• I-Cyclospora `(i-Cyclospora)`

2. I-inflammatory enteritis ebangelwa ziimeko zokudumba

Eyona nto ibangela olu hlobo lwe-enteritis zizifo ezithile ezichaphazela inkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ngamanye amaxesha ihlasela amalungu ethu omzimba ngempazamo, kwimeko yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ngokungathi ziiarhente ezibangela usulelo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuvukeni. Oku kunokuba yingxaki engapheliyo, yexesha elide. Imizekelo yezifo ezinjalo yile:

• Isifo seCeliac
• I-ulcerative enteritis
• I-Eosinophilic enteritis
• I-Microscopic enteritis
• I-Lupus enteritis
• Isifo sikaCrohn (esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-regional enteritis)

Ukongeza kwezi zifo, amayeza athile, ngakumbi amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, utywala, kunye ne-cocaine, nawo anokubangela ukudumba emathunjini akho.

3. I-radiation enteritis

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-secondary inflammatory enteritis. Kubangelwa kukuvezwa kwimitha, ingakumbi unyango lwemitha esiswini nakwi-pelvis.Unyango ngemitha kunye ne-chemotherapy, ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, zingonakalisa neeseli ezikhuselayo emlonyeni, esiswini nasemathunjini ethu. Oku kutshabalalisa loo ngqameko yokukhusela kwaye kubangele ukudumba.

Kwabaninzi abantu, i-radiation enteritis iba ngcono emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zonyango. Kodwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Izazinzulu azazi ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Abantu abanolu hlobo lwe-radiation enteritis olungapheliyo basengozini yokulimala kakhulu emathunjini amancinci.

4. I-Ischemic enteritis (IE) ebangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegazi

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-intestinal ischemic syndrome. Oku kuxa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwinxalenye yamathumbu akho kuvaliwe. I-small intestine ischemia yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu. Inokubangela i-enteritis kunye nazo zonke ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Enteritis?

Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-enteritis onalo, iimpawu ziyafana kakhulu. Zingabandakanya:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Intlungu yomzimba
• Intlungu yesisu kunye nokuqaqamba (ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyacinezelwa kwaye siyacinezelwa)
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Urhudo (ukuhlanza)
• Kunqabile ukuba kubekho igazi esitulweni

Ziziphi iingxaki ze-acute enteritis?

Eyona ngxaki inzima ye-enteritis ebukhali kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi. Oku kuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuhluka ukusuka kokuncinci ukuya kokuqatha. Nangona abantu abadala abasempilweni banokuphola ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuyingozi enkulu kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo bangenawo amasosha omzimba abuthathaka. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba une-enteritis, okanye unyamekela umntu onayo, kubalulekile ukubanika amanzi emva kokuba ukuhlanza okanye urhudo luyekile. Kwakhona, lumka neempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka
• Isiyezi
• Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Umchamo omnyama
• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukungabikho kweinyembezi
• Amehlo atshonileyo

Zithini iingxaki ze-enteritis engapheliyo?

Oku akuqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-enteritis engapheliyo, enokubangelwa lunyango lwemitha okanye isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo, inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu yexesha elide. Ezi ziquka:

• I-anemia (umlinganiselo wegazi ophantsi)
• Urhudo olungapheliyo
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu rhoqo
• Ukudumba kwesisu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuvaleka kwenxalenye yamathumbu amancinci

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-enteritis?

I-Enteritis idla ngokuchongwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, imbali yakho yezonyango, kunye novavanyo lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela oko. Umzekelo, isampuli yendle ingathunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba loluphi uhlobo losulelo onalo. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nesizathu, okanye ukuba kufuneka ulwazi oluthe kratya, ii-X-ray okanye eminye imifanekiso yamathumbu akho amancinci ingathathwa. I-endoscopy ephezulu, ehlola inxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu akho, inokuthabatha imifanekiso kunye neesampuli zezicubu ngaxeshanye. Iisampulu zezicubu zingahlolwa ukuze kufunyaniswe okungakumbi malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na emathunjini akho amancinci.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-enteritis?

Unyango lwe-enteritis lugxile ekulawuleni iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kunye nokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kwanele. Ukuba unobangela lusulelo, umzimba wakho uhlala ulwa nalo ngaphandle koncedo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya luhlala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunceda ukulwa nalo.

Ukuba unobangela yimitha, ugqirha wakho angakuyekisa okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina unyango lwakho lwemitha. Ukuba unobangela yi-ischemia okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ezo meko kuya kufuneka zinyangwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba une-enteritis engapheliyo, ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala.

Khumbula, musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Oku kungayenza imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi.

Ingaba le ngxaki yokungena kwesisu iza kuphola ngokwayo?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha iba ngcono ngokwayo.I-enteritis esulelayo kufuneka iphucuke kwiveki enye. I-enteritis yemitha kufuneka iphucuke kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo esibangela i-enteritis rhoqo, sinokufika siphele. I-enteritis yexesha elide ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokuba yingozi. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Sikhuselwe njani kule ngxaki yokungena kwamathumbu?

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-enteritis yi-infectious enteritis, ekwayeyona ilula ukuyithintela. Mhlawumbi ukhe waba neengxaki ezininzi zesisu ebomini bakho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhwa emihle yococeko ukuze uphephe ezo meko kwaye uyeke ukuzisasaza kwabanye.

• Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokuba uphathe ukutya.
• Hlamba kakuhle izixhobo zasekhitshini kunye neendawo ezichukumise inyama eluhlaza, intlanzi kunye nemifuno.
• Pheka inyama, intlanzi kunye neentlanzi ngaphambi kokuba uzitye.
• Gcina ukutya okubandayo kupholile kwaye ukutya okushushu kushushu.
• Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhotileni xa usiya kwelinye ilizwe.
• Ukuba uyagula, hlala ekhaya de iimpawu zakho ziphele iiyure ezingama-48. Oku kuya kukunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye.

Luhlobo luni lokutya omele ukutye xa une-enteritis?

Ukuba unengxaki yokugcina ukutya kuncinci, kungcono ukutya ukutya okulula, okungenaziphazamiso. Oogqirha basacebisa ukutya okubizwa ngokuba yi-"BRAT" xa uqala ukutya kancinci. Oko kukuthi iibhanana, irayisi, i-applesauce, kunye ne-toast. Oku akunazondlo ezininzi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kodwa kwanele kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Yitya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo ukuze uphephe isicaphucaphu.

Ii-crackers zetyuwa kunye nesobho senkukhu nazo zilungile xa uqala ukuziva ungcono kancinci. Ukuba awukwazi ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo okwangoku, ukusela nje umhluzi oqhelekileyo kuya kukunceda uhlale umanzi kwaye kukunike amandla amancinci. Ukugula akulula.

Ndifanele ndifumane nini ingcebiso kagqirha nge-Enteritis?

Ukuba unyanga i-enteritis ekhaya, kuya kufuneka uphile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikaphucuki emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine.
• Ukuba ubuhlanza iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sorhudo ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.
• Ukuba awukwazanga ukusela ulwelo kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nibonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezulu kwe-102 Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius).
• Ukuba unegazi kwindle yakho okanye uhlanza.
• Ukuba ngequbuliso uneentlungu eziqatha esiswini.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Sonke siye seva kwaye safumana izinto ezifana "ne-stomach flu," "i-stomach virus," kunye "ne-food poisoning." Ezi zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi-enteritis. Kodwa ayifani nje ne-influenza, eyosulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla. "I-stomach flu" ifana nayo nayiphi na enye i-cold kwaye isasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kodwa usenokungazi ukuba i-enteritis inokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kotywala, i-aspirin, okanye i-ibuprofen, okanye njengesiphumo esibi senye imeko yezonyango.

Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, i-enteritis ayisiyonto imnandi. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, iya kuphela yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba unengxaki yesi sifo, phumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye uhlale unamanzi. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Emva koko ungaphila kungekudala!

I- Enteritis, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, usulelo lwamathumbu amancinci, ukutyhefeka kokutya