Xa ugqirha wakho ekufumanise ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho linesifo somhlaza weprostate, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Enzalutamide njengonyango. Ngexesha elinje, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mayeza. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Le mayeza lenza ntoni kanye kanye?", "Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqaphele xa ndiwasebenzisa?", "Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela?" Ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho kwaye sithethe ngale mayeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Enzalutamide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Enzalutamide liyeza elithintela ukusebenza kwehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-testosterone, eveliswa emzimbeni wendoda. Le homoni inceda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza weprostate. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lithintela impembelelo yehomoni kwaye lilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi XTANDI.
Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza weprostate. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-Enzalutamide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo: |
|---|
| • Ukuba unethumba lobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko |
| • Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| • Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini lakho. |
| • Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi okanye isifo sokuxhuzula ngaphambili |
| • Ukuba unengxaki yamathambo |
| • Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Enzalutamide okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| • Eli yeza lelamadoda kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Ginya ithebhulethi yonke: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi pilisi. Ginya ithebhulethi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa xa usitya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango, nokuba ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo olibalekileyo.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke, eColombo, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Yiphathe le nto njengengxamiseko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Enzalutamide liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zezityalo, kwaneevithamini.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Enzalutamide | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amachiza afana ne-Atazanavir, Daclatasvir, Doravirine, Ritonavir |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus | I-Isavuconazonium, iVoriconazole |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Artemether, iLonafarnib, iLorlatinib, iLurasidone, iPraziquantel, iRanolazine |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki nge-Enzalutamide (kufuneka ingcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Ii-antibiotics kunye namanye amayeza | I-Rifampin, iClopidogrel, iWarfarin, iOmeprazole, iGemfibrozil |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Okunye | IFentanyl, iMidazolam, iTacrolimus, iSirolimus, iCyclosporine |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango:Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Ngoko ke ungaphoswa ziimini zakho zekliniki. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Amadoda asebenzisa eli yeza kufuneka akuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana. Akufuneki ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa ethatha eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 eyeka eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ndlela kunye nezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Enzalutamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungabi nanto okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, iintlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, entanyeni, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Iimpawu ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukudinwa kakhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, ubushushu obuphezulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi | Intlungu yamalungu, ukungaziva mnandi kwimilenze, urhudo, kunye negazi elincinci kumchamo. |
| Ukudumba (Ukudumba) | Ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndingalilahla njani?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokufuma kwaye ugcine ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Ukulahlwa: Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Ungaze uwahlambe amayeza endlwini yangasese nangasiphi na isizathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enzalutamide liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza weprostate. Soloko ulithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Kuphephe ukuba nabantwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngeempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, iimpawu zestroke, okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha ngayo nogqirha wakho.
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