Ngaba nawe uneentlungu emasendeni akho? Makhe sithethe nge-epididymitis!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ukhathazekile, uqaqamba, okanye uqaqamba ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane namasende akho? Mhlawumbi ude udumbe kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxhalabile kancinci xa uziva into efana nale. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokubangela ezi mpawu. Yi-epididymitis leyo.

Okokuqala, yintoni i-epididymis?

Kulungile, ngoku khawucinge ukuba sinee-testicles ezimbini emzimbeni wethu wesilisa. Emva kwe-testicles nganye, ngaphezulu, kukho ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, ebhityileyo. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'epididymis' kwisayensi yezonyango. Oku kwenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, kugcina isidoda esiveliswa zii-testicles okwethutyana, kuncede ukuba zikhule, kwaye emva koko ziphume njengenxalenye yolwelo lwesidoda. Ngamafutshane, oku kufana nokuma okubalulekileyo kuhambo lwesidoda.

Ngoko ke yintoni i-epididymitis?

Nantsi inxalenye ye-epididymis ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili evuvukala ngesizathu esithile, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'epididymitis'. Xa ucinga ngokudumba, mhlawumbi ukhumbula iimpawu ezifana nokudumba, ukuba bomvu, intlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uzive ufudumele. Ngoko ke xa le meko 'ye-epididymitis' isenzeka, unokufumana iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwi-scrotum yakho, kumasende akho, okanye ngqo kwindawo apho 'epididymis' ikhoyo.

Ukudumba naphi na emzimbeni kusoloko kungakhululeki. Kuba kubi nangakumbi xa kusenzeka kwindawo ebuthathaka efana nale. Kodwa khumbula, oku kudumba ngokwenene luphawu oluvela emzimbeni wethu oluya kuthi, oluthi, "Kukho into engalunganga apha, fumana ingcebiso kagqirha."

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-epididymitis?

Ewe, singathetha kakhulu ngeentlobo ezimbini ze-epididymitis:

1. I-Acute Epididymitis: Kwimeko enjalo, iimpawu ziqala ngequbuliso kwaye zikhula kancinci kancinci. Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ye-'Acute Epididymitis' ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya .

2. I-Chronic Epididymitis: Kwimeko enjalo, usenokuba nentlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emasendeni akho kangangeeveki ezintandathu nangaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zinokuphela zize ziphinde zibuye. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zihlala zingabi nkulu kangako kunakwimeko 'ebukhali'.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-epididymitis?

Umntu one-epididymitis unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu yomqala: Le ntlungu ngamanye amaxesha ingasasazeka iye emqolo. Inokuba kwicala elinye okanye kumacala omabini. Kwabanye abantu, oku kukungakhululeki okuncinci, ngelixa kwabanye, kunokuba nzima.
• Ukudumba kwamasende: Amasende angavakala ngathi avuvukile xa echukunyiswa.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda: Umkhuhlane unokubangelwa lusulelo.
• Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama (iDysuria): Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kwindlela yomchamo.
• Igazi kwi-semen (Hematospermia): Oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa abanye abantu bayakubona.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-epididymitis?

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. `I-Acute Epididymitis` (uhlobo olukhawulezileyo) ludla ngokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya .

• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala: Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) , ezifana ne-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia. Ezi zinokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga.
• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala: Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba xa umchamo osulelekileyo ubuyela umva nge-urethra uze unyuke ngentambo yesidoda uye kwi-epididymis. Oku kubangelwa kakhulu yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-E. coli. Amadoda alala namadoda nawo asengozini enkulu yokufumana i-epididymitis ngenxa yebhaktheriya yamathumbu efana ne-E. coli.

Ezinye izifo

I-Epididymitis inokubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-mumps kwaye, ngokungaqhelekanga, isifo sephepha.

Ezinye izizathu ezingezizo ezosulelayo

Ezi zincinci kancinci, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi:

• Ukuba kukho naluphi na uthintelo kwi-urethra yakho.
• Usulelo lwe-prostate gland (`Prostatitis`).
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-catheter yomchamo, umzekelo i-catheter ye-Foley.
• Ukwenzakala kwindawo yesinqe.
• I-Amiodarone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo.

Ngaba unokuba ne-epididymitis ngaphandle kokuba nesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI)?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka. I-Epididymitis inokubangelwa nazizifo ezingezizo eze-STD. Umzekelo, izifo ze-prostate (i-prostatitis) okanye izifo zomchamo (ii-UTI) esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili zinokusasazeka kwaye zichaphazele i-epididymis.

Ngaba i-epididymitis iyasulela?

Oku kuyadida kancinci. Oogqirha abacingi ukuba i-epididymitis yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobangela we-epididymitis yi-STI (umz., i-Chlamydia, iGonorrhea), loo ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngokwesondo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba une-epididymitis, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye ebangele oko. Ukuba unobangela yi-STI, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa amaqabane akho esondo kwaye nawo avavanywe.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Epididymitis sisifo esichaphazela amadoda. Inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle , i-epididymitis inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile.

• Ithumba linokuvela kwisingxobo sesifuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubovu luyaqokelelana luze lwenze iqhuma.
• Ukudumba kunye nosulelo kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwe-scrotal luvuvuke kwaye lube buhlungu.
• Kunqabile kakhulu, i-epididymitis inokubangela iingxaki ezinxulumene nokungazali kwamadoda.

Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kwangoko xa iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngezi.

Ifunyanwa njani i-epididymitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa ubona ugqirha, baza kuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko baza kuhlola isinqe sakho ukuze bajonge ukuba akukho na ukuthamba okanye amaqhuma. Ukongeza, banokwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Isampulu yomchamo wakho iyahlolwa ukuba ayinayo na intsholongwane.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi ize ihlolwe iimpawu zosulelo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-bacterium swab: Ngamanye amaxesha, kufakwa i-swab encinci (njenge-cotton swab) kwi-urethra yakho kwaye isampuli ethathwe apho ivavanywe ukuba ayinazo iintsholongwane ze-STI (iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane).
• I-Ultrasound: Kwezinye iimeko, i-ultrasound ye-scrotum inokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-epididymitis.

Iphathwa njani i-epididymitis?

Unyango lwe-epididymitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

I-epididymitis ebangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya

Ukuba unobangela yintsholongwane, unyango lusetyenziswa kwii-antibiotics . Amayeza aqhelekileyo anikwayo ngala:

• I- Doxycycline (iDoxycycline)
• `I-Ciprofloxacin`
• `Levofloxacin`
• ``I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole''

Uninzi lwabantu ludinga kuphela ukuthatha la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane iveki enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kunokufuneka athathwe ixesha elide. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Epididymitis ebangelwa sisifo sephepha

Ukuba unobangela sisifo sephepha, ugqirha angakunika amayeza afana nala:

• ``Isoniazid-pyrazinamide-rifampin''
• `I-Ethambutol`
• `I-Rifapentine`

La mayeza okulwa nesifo sephepha kufuneka athathwe ixesha elide leenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisithoba.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe i-epididymis enye okanye zombini (i-epididymectomy) okanye i-testicles enye okanye zombini (i-orchiectomy). Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

I-epididymitis ebangelwa sisiyobisi i-Amiodarone

Ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba i-epididymitis yakho ibangelwa liyeza lentliziyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Amiodarone, ugqirha wakho anganciphisa idosi yakho okanye akunike elinye iyeza. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe idosi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala.

I-Epididymitis ebangelwa zezinye izizathu

Ukuba i-epididymitis yakho ibangelwa sisizathu esingesosuleliyo, unyango lunokwahluka. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku aze akucebise ngendlela yokunciphisa ukungonwabi.

Ngaba i-epididymitis iyaphola ngokwayo?

I-Epididymitis idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya. I-Epididymitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya ayipheli ngokwayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa iimpawu ziqala, ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye uthintele iingxaki esixoxe ngazo ukuba zingabikho.

Ngaba ukukhuhla i-ejaculating kunefuthe kwi-epididymitis?

Ukuphuma komchamo akukwenzi ukuba i-epididymitis ibe mandundu. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, iintlungu zinokwanda ngeli xesha. Kungcono ukuphepha ukulala ngesondo de ugqirha wakho athi, "Kulungile, kulungile." Kukwabubulumko ukuphepha ukuphulula amalungu esini de unyango lwakho lugqitywe.

Ngaba ndingayinyanga i-epididymitis ekhaya?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, awukwazi ukunyanga i-epididymitis ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ziimpawu ze-epididymitis:

• Phumla: Kuphephe ukutsala nzima umzimba wakho kangangoko unako.
• Phakamisa isinqe sesifuba: Xa ulele, ungasebenzisa into efana nomqamelo omncinci ukugcina isinqe sesifuba siphezulu kancinci.
• Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce: Ukusebenzisa ipakethe yomkhenkce kwindawo yakho yesinqe okanye kwindawo yemiphunga kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukufaka umkhenkce ngqo eluswini lwakho; yisonge ngelaphu.
• Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo: Ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo okanye i-athletic supporter kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukunciphisa intshukumo yamasende, kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.
• Sela ulwelo oluninzi: Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi, ingakumbi amanzi, kunceda ekunyangeni izifo.
• Sela iintlungu: Ungathatha iintlungu ezifana ne-'NSAIDS' (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) (umz. i-Ibuprofen). Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza awasebenzi kuwo wonke umntu, ngoko ke kungcono ubuze ugqirha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-epididymitis iphole?

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni ebangele i-epididymitis.

• Ukuba sisifo sebhaktiriya:Uninzi lwexesha, uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba ukudumba kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungakhululeki okanye ukudumba okuncinci kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga emva kokuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ephelile.
• Ukuba kungenxa yesifo sephepha: Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezilithoba ukuba umntu aphile ngonyango.
• Ukuba kungenxa ye-'Amiodarone': Uza kuqala ukuziva ukhululekile ngokukhawuleza emva kokunciphisa umthamo waloo mayeza okanye ukuyeka.
• Ukuba utyando (lunqabile): Emva kotyando, ukudumba kunokunyusa intlungu kancinci. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuphola. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba utyando belungaphumelelanga.

Ngaba i-epididymitis ingathintelwa?

Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Sebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela, ezinje ngeekhondom, ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
• Gquma umlomo wakho xa ukhohlela kwaye uthimla (ukuzikhusela kwizinto ezifana ne-mumps).
• Fumana izitofu zokugonya ngexesha.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-epididymitis?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo nokunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Baza kukunika neengcebiso zendlela yokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho ekhaya. Nangona i-epididymitis inokuba buhlungu, ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide, ingakumbi ukuba inyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-epididymitis?

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana unyango luqala ukuphucuka kwiintsuku ezintathu, kodwa kungathatha iiveki, okanye iinyanga, ukuba iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba yonke ikhosi yee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho, nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba awuziva ungcono, i-epididymitis inokubuya kwaye kube nzima ukuyinyanga.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela amasende (ezifana nomhlaza wamasende). Nangona umhlaza wamasende ungafane ubangele iintlungu okanye ukudumba, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-epididymitis, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba usulelo lwakho lubangelwa yi-STI, yazisa amaqabane akho asandul’ ukwabelana ngesondo kwaye ubacele ukuba babone ugqirha baze bafumane unyango.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ufumana intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911. Le isenokuba yimeko enzima efana neTesticular Torsion efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi une-epididymitis, ungambuza imibuzo ethile ukuze ufumane okungakumbi:

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba oku kwenzeke kum?
• Ngawaphi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane owacebisayo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndenze uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile?
• Ndifanele ndiyeke ixesha elingakanani ukwenza izinto zesini?
• Ngaba iqabane lam (amaqabane) kufuneka livavanyelwe ii-STI?

Ziziphi ezinye iimeko ezinokudidaniswa ne-epididymitis?

Iimpawu zezi meko zinokufana nezo ze-epididymitis:

• Usulelo lwamasende (`Orchitis`)
• Ukugoba kwamasende - Le yimeko engxamisekileyo!
• Ithumba lamasende
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Epididymitis kunye ne-Orchitis?

I-Epididymitis kukudumba kombhobho obizwa ngokuba yi-epididymis, esithethe ngawo ngaphambili, okwindawo engasemva kwe-testicle. I-Orchitis kukudumba nokudumba kwe-testicle ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha zombini ezi meko zinokwenzeka kunye. Kwimeko enjalo, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-epididymo-orchitis.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ukuva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emasendeni akho kunokuba yinto ebangela iintloni ukuthetha ngako. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko uze uhlolwe. Oogqirha bakhathalele impilo yakho kunye nempilo-ntle yakho yengqondo, ngoko ungoyiki ukuthetha nabo ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo.

Khumbula, thatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye ngexesha. Kwakhona, landela imiyalelo enikiweyo. Emva koko ungaphila ngokukhawuleza. Le yimeko enokunyangeka kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoko ke ungoyiki, kodwa ungayityesheli!

I-Epididymitis , iintlungu zamasende, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, impilo yamadoda, usulelo lomchamo