Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba niqale ukuthatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Epoprostenol? Eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Primary Pulmonary Hypertension', eliluxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwimithambo yegazi yemiphunga. Oku akufani nepilisi eqhelekileyo, kodwa yinaliti enikwa umzimba rhoqo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Epoprostenol?
Ngamafutshane, i-Epoprostenol liyeza elinceda ukwandisa imithambo yegazi emiphungeni yethu kwaye linciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wentliziyo wokupompa igazi, nto leyo enceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla nzima kunye nokudinwa.
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa ngetyhubhu encinci eqhagamshelwe kumthambo, kusetyenziswa umatshini omncinci osebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, obizwa ngokuba yi -'portable infusion pump'. Olu nyango ludla ngokuqaliswa esibhedlele luze lufundiswe ukuqhubeka ekhaya. Ngoko ke olu lonyango lwahluke kancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uzikhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-Epoprostenol okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni eli liyeza lasekhaya, kufuneka uliqonde kakuhle. Iqela lezonyango liza kukufundisa indlela yokulungiselela eli yeza, indlela yokulidibanisa nepompo, kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Amanye amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps esilungiselelwe ukulahla. Ukuba awunayo, cela iqela lakho lezempilo likunike enye.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukugqithisa:Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngeli xesha lonyango.
Ungayeki ukusela eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu, nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokubonisana neqela lakho lezonyango. Ukuliyeka nokuba yimizuzwana okanye imizuzu embalwa kunokuyenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Epoprostenol. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza.
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin)
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ekubeni olu nyango luthatha ixesha elide, kufuneka uqaphele ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane: Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa ngetyhubhu efakwe emthanjeni, ebizwa ngokuba yi- intravenous catheter , kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba kubekho usulelo apho. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zezi ntsholongwane (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokungcangcazela) zinokufana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza. Ngoko ke , jonga indawo apho ityhubhu ifakwe khona ukuze ubone ukuba ibomvu, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu . Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu: Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zakho (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla) zinokuba mandundu nasemva kokusela eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Uza kulungisa idosi yakho aze akunike unyango olufunayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba ekhawulezayo, ecothayo , okanye engaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukugodola, ukubila, ukuquleka, ukuqaqamba, umkhuhlane, iintlungu kwindawo yokuhlatywa, ukungaziva okanye iintlungu ezithweni, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, ukurhawuzelela, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomhlathi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungazinzi. |
Amayeza afanele agcinwe njani?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iibhotile ezingavulwanga: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (15-25 Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Isisombululo esixutyiweyo: Emva kokuxuba iyeza ne-diluent, lingagcinwa efrijini (phakathi kwe-2-8 Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48.
- Isetyenziswa: Nje ukuba isuswe efrijini, esi sicombululo singasetyenziswa kuphela iiyure ezisi-8 kubushushu begumbi.
- Ingxowa ebandayo: Uza kunikwa ingxowa ebandayo ekhethekileyo kunye neepakethe zejeli ukuze uhlale upholile ngelixa ufumana eli yeza. Khumbula, kufuneka utshintshe ezi pakethe zejeli rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Epoprostenol lunyango olusindisa ubomi nolukhethekileyo lwe-pulmonary hypertension.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba ngumzuzwana nje, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Soloko ujonga indawo efakelwe kuyo i-catheter ukuze ubone iimpawu zosulelo (ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu).
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho okanye ufumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezintsha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Landela imiyalelo yokugcina nokusebenzisa amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo. Ungoyiki ukubuza iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba uneengxaki.
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