Ukuba wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho unesifo sokuwa, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, isifo sokuwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala kwaye unomdla xa ugqirha ekunika iyeza elitsha. "Ngaba oku kuya kunceda ngokwenene?", "Ngaba kuya kubakho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" yimibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza lokuwa i-Eslicarbazepine (elibizwa ngokuba yi-Es-li-kar-be-si-peen). Sikwazi nangokubizwa ngegama lalo lophawu i-Aptiom.
Yintoni i-Eslicarbazepine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Eslicarbazepine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukuxhuzula. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu zisebenza kakhulu. Kufana nomjikelo omfutshane. Kulapho kuvela khona ukuxhuzula. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa loo mithambo-luvo isebenza kakhulu. Emva koko umngcipheko wokuxhuzula uyancipha.
Oku kungasetyenziswa njengonyango oluphambili lwesifo sokuwa okanye xa kudityaniswa namanye amayeza. Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha ohlola imeko yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubaxelele yonke inyaniso . Kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lifanele linikwe njani.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba la malungu anoxanduva lokucoca nokususa amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe.
- Iingcinga zokuzibulala: Le yingongoma ebucayi, kodwa kufuneka ixoxwe ngayo. Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho wakha waziva udandathekile, ungenathemba, okanye eneengcinga zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza awanakubangela ezi ngcinga.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Eslicarbazepine okanye iyeza elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Oxcarbazepine. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Umzekelo, qho ebusuku emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kukulibala.
- Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula ngequbuliso okanye kukwenze kube rhoqo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Eslicarbazepine liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuzithatha ezi | |
| I-Oxcarbazepine, iRanolazine, iRilpivirine | Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise la mayeza kunye ne-Eslicarbazepine. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto kuba zinokubangela iingxaki. | |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | I-Eslicarbazepine inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa | Amayeza afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, nePhenytoin. |
| IClobazam, i-Omeprazole | Iimpendulo zinokwenzeka kwezi zinto. |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Amayeza afana neRosuvastatin kunye neSimvastatin. |
| I-Warfarin | Iyeza elinciphisa igazi. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngazo kwaye uhlole imeko yakho.
- Impilo yengqondo: Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo (ukuziva ulusizi, unomsindo, uxhalabile, okanye ukruqukile bubomi) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukulityeshela njengengxaki encinci. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilungu losapho olithembileyo ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqala eli yeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, irhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye emfusa, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo, izilonda emlonyeni, ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile, xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uvuka ebhedini ngequbuliso.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba awucebi ukuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala (umz. iikhondom).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Eslicarbazepine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala. |
| I-Sodium ephantsi | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa kakhulu, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukudideka. |
| Iimpawu zesikhumba eziqatha | Amaqhuma abomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo, umkhuhlane, kunye namadlala avuvukileyo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudinwa, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudandatheka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Utshintsho lombono (umbono ophindwe kabini) | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni | Ubunzima bokugxila, ukukhumbula, okanye ukuthetha. |
Ugcina njani amayeza?
Gcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Ligcine likhuselekile kwaye lingafikeleli ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Eslicarbazepine liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni isifo sokuwa. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimeko yengqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, efana nokuqhuba.
- Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza.
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