Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-Etanercept ngenxa yentlungu yamalungu engapheliyo okanye imeko yolusu. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, unomdla, kwaye unemibuzo emininzi xa usiva ngeyeza elifana neli. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba liyintoni eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Etanercept kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Etanercept?
Ngamafutshane, i-Etanercept liyeza elilawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, inkqubo yomzimba, iyasebenza kakhulu ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu. Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba ziimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba.
Cinga ngeemeko ezifana ne-psoriasis kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-arthritis. I-Etanercept isebenza ngokunciphisa isantya senkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu kunye nokulawula iimpawu. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-TNF inhibitors.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Ukuba unemeko ebangela ukuba wophe ngokulula.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza ngaphambili okanye okwangoku unyangwa.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-granulomatosis kunye ne-polyangiitis.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye yi-AIDS.
- Ukuba kukho ezinye iziphene kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, ifungus, okanye intsholongwane, kuquka iTuberculosis (TB).
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unezifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome, i-multiple sclerosis, okanye i-seizures.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye ulindele ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi, i-Etanercept, irabha, i-latex, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho kuya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba ufumane unyango olukhuselekileyo noluchanekileyo.
Uyisebenzisa njani le naliti?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokulinika. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngosuku oluchanekileyo. Qhubeka uthatha iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ibaluleke kakhulu:
- Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma . Zinokuba yingozi kwabanye.
- Ezi kufuneka zibekwe kwisitya seplastiki esiqinileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinokususwa.
- Ukuba awunaso eso sikhongozeli, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasifumana njani.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Etanercept
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana ne-Etanercept.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi / udidi | Inqanaba lenkxalabo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuthatha i-Etanercept kunye nezi | |
| Amanye amayeza ebhayoloji afana ne-adalimumab kunye ne-infliximab | Akufanelekanga ukubathatha kunye kuba bakwiqela elinye. |
| Izitofu eziphila | Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphezulu ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba oqinileyo. |
| I-Rilonacept | Iingxaki zinokuvela. |
| Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa i-Etanercept kunye nezi. | |
| Abatacept, Anakinra | Inganyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
| ICyclophosphamide, iSulfasalazine | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba, usengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zizifo, ingakumbi izifo . Ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye amanxeba angapholiyo, musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-TB: Uza kuvavanywa i-TB ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza e-TB, kuya kufuneka uqale ukusela elo yeza uze ugqibezele yonke imithi ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Musa ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho kwaye enze kube nzima ukubona ukuba unesifo.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ukuthatha eli yeza kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto, ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngale mingcipheko kunye neenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba akunike iyeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Etanercept inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Isifo esifana neLupus | Intlungu yamalungu, ukudumba, irhashalala ebusweni efana nebhabhathane, umkhuhlane, ukudinwa. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka, utshintsho embonweni, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukopha okanye ukukrwela | Ukudumba okungachazekiyo kunye nokopha kolusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu/ububomvu kwindawo yokutofa | Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
| Intlungu yeSinus | Uxinzelelo okanye intlungu kumacala omabini obuso kunye nebunzi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funda indlela yokunika inaliti ngokufanelekileyo. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ngelixa usela iyeza, lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukubanda). Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza, ingakumbi amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso kunye novavanyo oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha. Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nale mayeza.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni ipeni ye-Etanercept / Enbrel injection/injection?
Eli liyeza elisebenza kakhulu, lanamhlanje (i-Biologic/TNF-blocker) elifakwa kanye/kabini ngeveki kwizifo ezihlasela amajoni omzimba ezifana ne-'Rheumatoid Arthritis' enzima, i-Psoriasis, njl.njl.! Lithintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu nge-100%.
💬 Olu gonyo (i-Etanercept / i-TNF blocker) luthintela njani amalungu ethu ekuboleni nasekuvuvukeni?
Xa une-arthritis, umzimba wakho uhlala uvelisa iproteni eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'TNF-alpha'. Le proteni yiyo engena emalungeni ize iwatye/iwatshabalalise. Eli yeza (iSoluble TNF receptor fusion protein) lisebenza njenge-stinger/trap yobuxoki! Xa ifakwa, ifunxa/ibamba iproteni ye-TNF-alpha egazini ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele emalungeni ize iyivale/iyitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo.
💬 Iyintoni ingozi ebulalayo (iBlack Box Warning) kwabo bafaka olu gonyo (i-Enbrel) oluxabisa izigidi zeerandi?
Oku kuyenza buthathaka yonke inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke akukho mntu unokukusindisa 'kwizifo ezinzulu'! (Izifo Ezinzulu). Nokuba umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ungaguquka ube yi-pneumonia enzima (TB) okanye usulelo lwefungus kwaye umguli angafa ngequbuliso. Kwakhona, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci baye bahlakulela 'umhlaza omtsha (iLymphoma)' emva kokufumana olu gonyo okwethutyana!
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