Ngaba ibele lakho livakala ngathi liqhuma elincinci? Masithethe ngale fibroadenoma!

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva iqhuma ebeleni lakho uze uzive ukhathazekile. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika xa uziva into enjalo, kuba sonke sivile ngomhlaza webele. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ayizizo zonke iqhuma ebeleni ezibangela umhlaza . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweqhuma olufunyanwa ngabasetyhini abaninzi, ingakumbi abasetyhini abaselula, kodwa alunabungozi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-fibroadenoma.

Yintoni le fibroadenoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-fibroadenoma sisiqhuma esingenabungozi , esingengomhlaza esisebeleni. Cinga ngaso njengeqhuma elincinci, eligudileyo, elijikelezayo, eliqinileyo elenzeka ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Lenziwe zizicubu ezine-fibrous kunye nezicubu ze-glandular. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinamhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , i-fibroadenoma ingaba neeseli zomhlaza. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha okanye amaqhuma esibeleni sakho.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwe-fibroadenomas luya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye luphele ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle konyango . Ugqirha wakho unokujonga iqhuma ixesha elithile (ukulinda ngononophelo), oko kuthetha ukuba uza kulinda ukuze abone ukuba liyatshintsha na. Okanye, banokucebisa ukuba kususwe utyando ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-fibroadenoma?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-fibroadenoma. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

I-Fibroadenoma elula

Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo . Zihlala zincinci ngobukhulu. Ezi ntlobo zamaqhuma azinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele. Ukuba ugqirha uthatha iqhekeza elincinci lalo aze alijonge phantsi kwe-microscope, iiseli ezikwelo candelo ziya kubonakala zifana.

I-Fibroadenoma eyinkimbinkimbi

Olu hlobo ludla ngokubonakala rhoqo kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35. Lunokuba lukhulu kancinci kune-fibroadenoma elula. Xa ulujonga phantsi kwe-microscope, ugqirha wakho unokubona utshintsho oluncinci kwiiseli (alufani ne-fibroadenoma elula). I-mammogram yakho inokubonisa nokwakheka kwe-calcifications okanye ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo ezijikeleze iqhuma. Okubalulekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abangenazo iiqhuma emabeleni abo, abafazi abanolu hlobo lweqhuma eliyinkimbinkimbi banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomhlaza webele. Malunga ne-15% yazo zonke ii-fibroadenomas zezo hlobo.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa azibonakali rhoqo:

• I-Giant Fibroadenoma: Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi zii-fibroadenoma ezikhula zibe ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-5 (malunga neesentimitha ezi-2).
• I-Fibroadenoma yolutsha: Olu luhlobo oluvela ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 neli-18. Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi ziqhuma?

Enyanisweni, amaqhuma asebeleni angengomhlaza, kuquka ne-fibroadenomas, axhaphake kakhulu . Amaqhuma asebeleni axhaphake kakhulu . Ahlala ebonakala phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-35. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10% yabasetyhini baya kuba ne-fibroadenoma ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo, awuwedwa!

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

IiFibroadenomas ziziqwenga eziqinileyo (ezingazaliswanga lulwelo, njengeengqalutye ezincinci) ezinokukhula kwelinye okanye kuzo zombini ibele. Zihlala zingenabuhlungu . Zihamba lula phantsi kwesikhumba ukuba utyhala ibele. Cinga ngazo njengemabula ehamba phantsi kwesikhumba. Zinokuba ncinci njengeepizi okanye zibe nkulu njengebhola yegalufa (ngesiqhelo malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3).

I-fibroadenoma ingabonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Imile okwesangqa okanye okweqanda, enemida ecacileyo (ungawuva umphetho weqhuma xa uliva).
• Umphezulu uthambile.
• Ivakala iqinile okanye ifana nerabha xa uyichukumisa.

Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba iqhuma libuhlungu kancinci okanye lithambile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuya exesheni. Iifibroadenoma ezinkulu zinokubangela intlungu ngaphezu kwamaqhuma amancinci.

Iifibroadenomas zikhula kancinci kakhulu . Kodwa azisoloko zikhula, kwaye ezinye zinokuncipha. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba uselula okanye udlule kwixesha lokuya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, iifibroadenomas ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni ngelo xesha.

Kutheni ezi zinto zenzeka?

Oogqirha abasazi ukuba kutheni abanye abafazi befumana ii-fibroadenomas kanti abanye bengazi. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba umzimba uvakalelwa yi-estrogen yehomoni yabasetyhini . Ii-fibroids zivame ukukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye unyango lweehomoni (xa amanqanaba e-estrogen ephezulu). Zikwanokuncipha emva kokuya exesheni (xa amanqanaba e-estrogen ephantsi). Oku kuthetha ukuba iihomoni zinokuba negalelo.

I-Fibroadenoma ikhula kwiindawo zezicubu zebele lakho ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lobules. Ii-lobules zii-glands ezivelisa ubisi ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa ezi zinto? (Izinto Ezinobungozi)

I-Fibroadenoma ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-35 ubudala.Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umfazi oya exesheni unokuba nazo. Njengoko usondela ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni, inani labatsha liyancipha. Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba abafazi baseAfrika (abafazi abamnyama) basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-fibroadenomas kunabanye .

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa koku?

Uninzi lwee-fibroadenoma azisongeli ubomi okanye azinamhlaza . Yiyo loo nto ibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokukhula zibe nkulu, zitshintshe imbonakalo, okanye zibe buhlungu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengakweyiphi na imeko yebele, uviwo lwebele rhoqo okanye ii-mammograms zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela iingxaki. Nangona iimeko zebele ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthintelwa, ukubonwa kwangethuba kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela kwezi meko.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uziva iqhuma okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho , musa ukulibazisa, kwaye ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha . Ezinye ii-fibroadenomas zincinci kangangokuba azinakuviwa, kwaye zinokufunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwento ethile. Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho ufumana iqhuma, ugqirha wakho angenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo ukuze afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweqhuma:

• Iiskeni zomfanekiso: Ezi ziquka ikakhulu iimammogram (ingakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40) kunye nee-ultrasound (ezinokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha). Ezi skeni zinokujonga izinto ezifana nokuma kweqhubu, ubungakanani balo, nokuba liqinile okanye lilulwelo.
• I-biopsy yebele yenaliti eyintloko ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso: Oku kunokuvakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukunceda ukuvala indawo, ukufaka inaliti encinci kwiqhubu, kunye nokuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu . Emva koko ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iqhubu yi-fibroadenoma, enye into, okanye umhlaza.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ezinye ii-fibroadenomas ziyashwabana okanye zinyamalale ngaphandle konyango . Ukuba i-biopsy iqinisekisa ukuba iqhuma alinamhlaza, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uya kucebisa ukuba udibane naye rhoqo (ngesiqhelo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, ngamanye amaxesha kube kanye ngonyaka) ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho kwiqhuma. Oku kungabandakanya ukuvavanywa kwamabele ngesandla, i-ultrasound, okanye ii-mammogram.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kuxilonga i-fibroadenoma.Kucetyiswa ukususwa kwesisu ngotyando. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Ukuba ugqirha unamathandabuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwemifanekiso okanye i-biopsy.
• Ukuba iqhuma libangela intlungu.
• Ukuba iqhuma likhulu kakhulu (umz. iGiant Fibroadenoma).
• Ukuba iqhuma liyaqhubeka nokukhula.
• Okanye, ukuba kuyakukhathaza engqondweni ukuba ugcine loo ngqumbo.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukusika iqhuma uze ulisuse. Enye indlela kukukhenkceza (kubanda kakhulu) i-fibroadenoma uze uyitshabalalise usebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cryoablation . Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngoogqirha.

Khawucinge nje, uNiluka woyika kakhulu xa wabona iqhuma elincinci ebeleni lakhe. Wayecinga ukuba mhlawumbi ngumhlaza. Kodwa xa wabona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza waza walihlola, wafumanisa ukuba yi-fibroadenoma. Ugqirha wathi alinabungozi, masilijonge okwangoku, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, singalisusa kamva. UNiluka waziva ekhululekile kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi baye baba namava afanayo.

Ngaba i-fibroadenoma ingaphinda ivele?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-fibroadenoma engaphezulu kwesinye . Kungenzeka ukuba enye ivele kwenye indawo emva kokuba isusiwe. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indlela amabele akho ahlala evakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba ubona amaqhuma amatsha emabeleni akho, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.

Ngaba le fibroadenoma kufuneka isuswe?

Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe i-fibroadenoma ukuba inkulu, ibuhlungu, okanye ineempawu ezikrokrisayo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-biopsy . Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ii-fibroadenoma ezininzi ziyashwabana okanye zinyamalale ngaphandle konyango.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

I-fibroadenoma encinci, engenabungozi, ayibangeli ngxaki ukuba ayinyangwa. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo wokugqiba ukuba i-fibroadenoma kufuneka isuswe okanye ukuba kungcono na ukujonga utshintsho lwayo . Kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela oku?

Ngelishwa, akukho nto unokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-fibroadenomas kuba asikazi ukuba kutheni zikhula. Nangona kunjalo, licebo elihle ukuthatha la manyathelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza webele :

• Zihlole rhoqo amabele akho. Zivavanye amabele akho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukuze ujonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye utshintsho olutsha.
• Bona ugqirha wakho oyintloko okanye ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane minyaka le ukuze uhlolwe amabele.
• Fumana ii-mammogram rhoqo (ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala xa uneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa kwangethuba ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu).
• Ukuba usela utywala, kungcono ukwenze oko ngokulinganisela, okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka.
• Yitya iziqhamo nemifuno emininzi kwaye uzilolonge rhoqo.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni obukufaneleyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndine-fibroadenoma?

Khumbula ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-fibroadenomas okanye ezinye izifo zamabele ezingezizo umhlaza abayi kuba nomhlaza wamabele. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokweshedyuli yokuhlolwa ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho kwaye uxele naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho .

Ngaba i-fibroadenoma inokuba ngumhlaza?

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-fibroadenoma ibe ngumhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba amathuba mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqhubeke uqaphela naziphi na iziqwenga ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwizicubu zebele lakho. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona utshintsho olungathandabuzekiyo kukwazi indlela amabele akho avakalelwa ngayo.

Ufanele ukhathazeke nini nge-fibroadenoma? Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Zama ukungoyiki kakhulu i-fibroadenoma. Ezi azifane zibe ngumhlaza, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunokunyangeka ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kunye nokunciphisa uloyiko lwakho.

Ukuba ne-fibroadenoma akwenzeki ukuba yonyuse umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza (nangona kunokubakho ukwanda okuncinci kohlobo oluntsonkothileyo). Nangona kunjalo, licebo elihle ukufumana uvavanyo lomhlaza webele njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke.

Ukuba ufumana into efana nale , ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho:

• Ukuba iqhuma elisebeleni liyatshintsha (imilo, ubungakanani) okanye liyakhula .
• Ukuba kukho amaqhuma abuhlungu (ukuba elinye elalingazange libe buhlungu ngaphambili ngoku libuhlungu).
• Ukuba ufumana iqhuma elitsha ebeleni lakho .
• Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwelo oluphuma kwingono (igazi, ulwelo olungelulo ubisi) oluphuma kwingono , okanye ukuba kukho irhashalala okanye utshintsho lolusu kwingono.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha wam malunga ne-fibroadenoma?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba une-fibroadenoma, ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Umzekelo:

• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum? Ndingayisusa le nto, okanye ndingalinda?
• Ndingawubona njani umahluko phakathi kweqhubu lesifuba elingelomhlaza kunye neqhubu lesifuba elinomhlaza?
• Kufuneka ndihlolwe i-mammogram okanye olunye uhlolo lwamabele kangaphi?
• Ngaba le fibroadenoma indibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza webele?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele ngokukodwa?

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ufumana iqhuma ebeleni lakho, kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwamaqhuma ebeleni alungomhlaza . Wakuba uyazi ukuba i-fibroadenoma engengomhlaza ivakalelwa njani, ungakhawuleza uqaphele utshintsho olungathandabuzekiyo kwaye uchonge amaqhuma amatsha angengomhlaza. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-fibroadenoma abadingi unyango. Amanye amaqhuma ayaphela ngokwawo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ungaze ucinge ukuba, "Le isenokuba yi-fibroadenoma, ayiyongozi" ngaphandle kokuyihlola! Kusoloko kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze uqiniseke. Ukunikel' ingqalelo emabeleni akho lolona ncedo lukhulu onokulwenza.

I- Fibroadenoma, Amaqhuma Esifuba, Ayisiyomhlaza, Impilo Yabasetyhini, I-Mammogram, I-Biopsy, Uvavanyo Lwesifuba