Ngaba wakha wajonga uzipho lwakho lwezinzwane waza wacinga, "Owu, olu lutshintshile umbala kwaye luya lutyeba"? Okanye wakha waphawula ukuba uzipho lwakho luyaqhekeka lube ziingceba ezincinci? Usenokucinga ukuba oku yinto eyahlukileyo nje. Kodwa eneneni, oku kungaba luphawu losulelo lwefungus yezinzipho, oluqheleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi liphela, kwaye lunokuba lukruqula kancinci. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Yintoni iFungus yeZinzipho zeZinzwane?
Ngamafutshane, i-nail fungus sisifo se-fungus esichaphazela iinzipho zakho zeenyawo. Ingachaphazela neenzipho zakho, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu ezinyaweni zakho. Oku kwenzeka xa i-fungus, uhlobo lwe-fungus, ingena kwi-nail yakho nakwisikhumba esingaphantsi kwayo (esibizwa ngokuba yi-nail bed). I-fungus idla ngokungena ngenxeba elincinci, i-nick, okanye i-crack kwi-nail yakho.
Igama lezonyango lale nto yi -Onychomycosis .
Ngaba likho elinye igama lezonyango lale nto?
Ewe, usenokuba ukhe weva ngeTinea unguium . Eli gama lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa xa olu sulelo lubangelwa luhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yidermatophyte . IiDermatophytes luhlobo lwesikhunta. Zifuna iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yikeratin ukuze ziphile kwaye zikhule. Ubusazi na ukuba iinzipho zakho, iinwele, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wolusu lwakho zenziwe ngale proteni ebizwa ngokuba yikeratin. Le keratin yiyo enika iinzipho zakho ubulukhuni bazo. Ngoko ke olu hlobo lwefungus lutya ikeratin kwaye lukhula ngaphakathi kweenzipho zakho. Olu hlobo lwefungus, olubizwa ngokuba yidermatophytes, lubangela i-90% yosulelo lwesikhunta seenzipho.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa ixhaphake ngakumbi njengoko ukhula, ingakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Ukongeza, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana ifungus yezinzipho.
- I-Athlete's foot / iTinea pedis: Ukuba uhlala ufumana usulelo lwefungus oluchaphazela ulusu phakathi kweenyawo zakho, ifungus ingasasazeka nakwiinzipho zakho.
- Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile banokusuleleka lula zizifo ezibangelwa yifungus kuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuzikhusela komzimba kusenokuba buthathaka.
- Ukubila kakhulu (iHyperhidrosis): Ukuba iinyawo zakho zihlala zibila kwaye zimanzi, yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwefungus.
- Ingozi yeenzipho: Ukuba uzipho lubetheke kakhulu, lutyumkile, okanye ukuba igazi liqhekeka phantsi kweenzipho, ifungus ingangena ngalo.
- Ukujikeleza kwegazi okungahambi kakuhle: ngakumbiUkuba ukuhamba kwegazi emilenzeni kwehla ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nesifo semithambo yegazi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lukhule.
- I-Psoriasis: Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-psoriasis nabo banokufumana ezi zifo kunye notshintsho kwizinzipho zabo.
- I-immune system ebuthathaka: Abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka ngenxa yosulelo lwe-HIV okanye esinye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba banengxaki enkulu yokulwa ne-fungus.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba ungumntu onxiba izihlangu ezivaliweyo imini yonke, iinyawo zakho ziyabila kwaye zimanzi imini yonke. Oku kufana nepati yeefungi. Bathanda iindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo nezimnyama.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwesikhunta sezinzipho?
Xa olu sulelo lusenzeka, imbonakalo yeenzipho ingahluka. Ungabona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Uphawu | Utshintsho olwenzekayo (Inkcazo) |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lombala | Uzipho lunokuba mhlophe, tyheli, okanye lube mdaka. Luqala njengebala elincinci encamini yozipho luze lusasazeke kancinci kancinci kulo lonke uzipho. |
| Ukujiya kweenzipho | Uzipho lunokuba lutyebile kunesiqhelo kwaye imo yalo ingatshintsha. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukusika uzipho. |
| Ukuqhekeka kube ziingceba ezincinci | Uzipho luba buthathaka kakhulu. Imiphetho kunye neencam zezipho zinokuqhekeka kwaye ziqhekeke lula. |
| Ukususwa kwebhedi yezinzipho | Njengoko usulelo luqhubeka, uzipho lunokwahlukana nolusu olungaphantsi (indawo yokubeka uzipho) luze luphakame. |
| Ivumba elibi | Kwezinye iimeko, ivumba elibi linokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nothuli oluqokelelana phantsi kweenzipho. |
Le meko ayidli ngokuba buhlungu , kodwa ukuba usulelo luba nzima, uzipho lunokuba lukhuni kakhulu kwaye lube buhlungu xa unxibe izihlangu.
Ingaba oku kuyasulela? Singakufumana njani?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo iyasulela. Isikhunta seenzipho siyasulela kakhulu. Singasulela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana ngqo, kunye nokuchukumisa indawo enesifo.
Khawuthelekelele ungena kwigumbi lokuhlambela, edamini lokudada, okanye kwigumbi lokutshintshela izinto ejimini unganxibanga zihlangu. Kusenokubakho iintsholongwane zefungus phantsi kwiindawo ezinjalo. Nokuba sisilonda esincinci enyaweni lakho sinokungenisa ifungus emzimbeni wakho.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba umntu omnye ekhaya uneso sifo,
- Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokusika iinzipho esifanayo
- Ngokusebenzisa itawuli efanayo
- Ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela elifanayo ngaphandle kwezilayiphu
Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba nabanye baza kosulelwa.
Ingaba olu sulelo lunokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ifungus yezinzipho ayisasazeki ngaphaya kweenzipho zezinzwane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zefungus zedermatophyte zinokusasazeka lula eluswini. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ulusu lukwanayo nekeratin.
Le yindlela usulelo lwefungus yezipikili olunokusasazeka ngayo kwiindawo ezilandelayo:
- Kwiinzipho zomlenze omnye
- Ulusu oluphakathi kweenzwane (silubiza ngokuba lunyawo lomdlali )
- Kwindawo yempundu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yiJock itch )
- Ulusu lwentloko (oku kungenzeka njenge -ringworm )
Icebiso elincinci lokunciphisa oku kunxiba iikawusi zakho kuqala xa unxiba. Emva koko nxiba impahla yakho yangaphantsi. Oku kuya kuthintela ifungus emilenzeni yakho ukuba ingasasazeki kwindawo yakho yangaphakathi ngokunxiba impahla yakho yangaphantsi.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba olu lusulelo lwefungus yezinzipho?
Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwinzipho zakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha . Ugqirha uza kuqala ahlole uzipho lwakho ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, lunokufunyanwa njengosulelo lwefungus ngokulujonga nje.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ezinye izizathu zokutshintsha kwezipikili, ngoko ugqirha unokucebisa uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa unobangela ochanekileyo.
Oku kuquka ukukrwela isampuli encinci kakhulu phantsi kwenzipho okanye kwinzipho ngokwayo uze uyihlolisise nge-microscope. Oku kunokukhangela iiseli zefungus. Ngamanye amaxesha isampuli ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ifungus iyakhula na (ikhuliswe kakuhle). Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwefungus olubangela usulelo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
I-fungus yeenzipho yimeko enzima nenzima ukuyinyanga . Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi, okanye nangaphezulu, ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo i-fungus. Kwakhona, nokuba emva konyango, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuphinda ivele.
Ukuba ubonana nogqirha wesikhumba , baya kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuba usulelo luncinci kakhulu kwaye alukukhathazi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ungalunyangi konke konke.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango.
Amayeza okulwa nokubola ngomlomo
Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye isebenzayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane oza kuwathatha yonke imihla kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Umzekelo, unganikwa amayeza anjengeTerbinafine , i-Itraconazole , okanye iFluconazole . Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba akukho monakalo kwisibindi.
Amayeza asetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphathwayo
Ezi ziza ngohlobo lolwelo, iikhrimu, okanye ipolishi yezinzipho enonyango. Ezi zisetyenziswa ngqo kwinzipho ezinentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, zisebenza ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kunye namayeza omlomo kunokuba zisetyenziswe zodwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunzima ngakumbi ukuba ezi khrimu zingene kwinzipho ezityebileyo zize zibulale ifungus.
Unyango lwe-laser
Olu lunyango olutsha. Lubandakanya ukusebenzisa umqadi welaser okhethekileyo ukutshabalalisa ifungus. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku kuya kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane. Izinga lempumelelo liphantsi kunezinye iindlela zonyango. Ke ngoko, olu nyango alusoloko lucetyiswa njengenyathelo lokuqala.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela ukuba ingaphindi ivele?
Kubaluleke njengonyango, ukuthintela ukuba ingaphindi yenzeke. Zimbalwa izinto onokuzenza ukunceda.
| Izinto ekufanele zenziwe | Musa ukwenza |
|---|---|
| Gcina iinyawo zakho zicocekile kwaye zomile. Emva kokuhlamba, zomise kakuhle, nokuba phakathi kweenzwane. | Musa ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Qiniseka ukuba unxiba izihlangu kwiindawo ezifana namachibi okudada kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zikawonke-wonke. |
| Nxiba iikawusi ezifunxa umbilo. Iikawusi zomqhaphu okanye zoboya zezona zilungileyo. Tshintsha iikawusi zakho ukuba iinyawo zakho ziyabila emini. | Kuphephe ukunxiba izihlangu eziqinileyo nezingenamoya. Khetha izihlangu ezivumela iinyawo zakho ukuba ziphefumle kwaye zilingane kakuhle. |
| Sika iinzipho zakho ngqo. Zinqumle ngqo, ungajikelezi emaphethelweni. Kulula ukuba uzifake emanzini ashushu iinzipho zakho ngaphambi kokuba uzinqumle. | Musa ukwabelana ngee-nail clippers zakho, iitawuli, njl. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo, sebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. |
| Zomise kakuhle izihlangu zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphephe ukunxiba izihlangu ezifanayo iintsuku ezimbini zilandelelana. Ukuzinxiba ngokutshintshana kunika izihlangu ixesha lokuba zome. | Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ipolishi yeenzipho rhoqo. Ipolishi yeenzipho inokubamba umswakama phantsi kweenzipho kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kwefungus. |
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
I-fungus yezinzipho ayisoloko iyinto embi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kubantu abanezinye izifo, inokuba yingxaki enkulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, olu bhubhane lwe-fungus lunokubangela i -cellulitis, usulelo olukhulu lwebhaktiriya eluswini. Luyingxaki enkulu empilweni.
Ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphele utshintsho kwizinzipho zakho:
- Isifo seswekile
- Ukuba igazi alihambi kakuhle emilenzeni
- Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (umz. i-HIV)
- Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze uzipho lubomvu, ludumbile, lubuhlungu, okanye ubomvu buphuma
Kwiimeko ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango nokuba lolona sulelo luncinci ngaphambi kokuba lube yingxaki enkulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-fungus yeenzipho yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa inzima kancinci. Isenokuba mbi kakhulu, kodwa ayisoloko ibuhlungu.
- Oku kuyasulela. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nokwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu.
- Unyango lungathatha iinyanga. Ukuze ufumane unyango olusebenzayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku kukugcina iinyawo zakho zicocekile kwaye zomile ngamaxesha onke.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi, okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha nokuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci.
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