Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisa abazali yi-eczema, imeko yolusu echaphazela abantwana abancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha inxulumene ne-allergies, kodwa ayisoloko injalo. Kodwa kukho unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Izifundo zibonise ukuba umntwana omnye kwabathathu osandul’ ukuzalwa unokuhlaselwa yile meko. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-eczema, indlela enxulumene ngayo ne -allergies , kunye nendlela esinokuyilawula ngayo le meko.
Iyintoni inyani nge-eczema?
I-eczema yimeko yolusu eqhelekileyo, kodwa icaphukisa kancinci. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zisisiseko.
Khumbula, i-eczema ayisiyonto inokusasazwa ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba ukuya kwelinye, okanye ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye. Ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko le nto.
| Uphawu / Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziphambili | Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelelwa okubomvu okomileyo, okurhawuzelelwayo. Ukuba umntwana uyazikrwela ezi mpawu, zinokukhupha ulwelo olumanzi zize zigqume uqweqwe. |
| Iindawo eziqhelekileyo | Ibonakala kakhulu ezandleni, ezingqinibeni, emilenzeni, ngasemva kwamadolo, ezintendeni zezandla nasebusweni. |
| Ukungonwabi komntwana | Ezi zilonda zinokuba nzima kakhulu kumntwana. Ukurhawuzelelwa rhoqo kusenokumenza alale ebusuku. |
| Izinto ezibangela | Le meko inokwenziwa mandundu ziisepha ezithile, izinto zokuthambisa, iikhemikhali zokucoca, iimpahla zoboya, iincukuthu zothuli, ipollen, i-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya okuthile, kunye nemozulu eyomileyo. |
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuyafika kudlule. Oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokuba kuncinci ngamanye amaxesha kodwa kube kuninzi ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kubantwana abaninzi, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, phantse kuyaphela ngokupheleleyo njengoko bekhula. |
Yintoni edibanisa i-eczema kunye ne-allergies?
Ngamafutshane, kukho ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwezi zimbini. Xa siqonda indlela i-eczema kunye ne-allergies ezichaphazela ngayo, kuba lula kuthi ukulawula le meko.
- Ukutya kunye ne-Eczema: Abantwana abane-allergies ekutyeni okufana nobisi kunye namandongomane banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-eczema. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke i-eczema ezibangelwa yi-allergies yokutya.
- Imbali yosapho: Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ninee-allergies okanye i-asthma, umntwana wakho unokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-eczema.
- Umngcipheko wexesha elizayo: Kwakhona, abantwana abane-eczema besebancinci banamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo ezifana ne-allergies kunye ne-asthma njengoko bekhula. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- 'Atopic March '.
- Eyona nto iphambili: Isifundo esibalulekileyo esinokusifumana koku kukuba ukugcina umntwana wakho kude nezinto ezibangela ukuba abonakale esikhumbeni luncedo olukhulu ekulawuleni i-eczema .
Siyiphatha kwaye siyilawule njani le nto?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukungaphakuzeli uze ubonane nogqirha ofanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ugqirha wakho. Uza kuyixilonga ngokuchanekileyo imeko aze ayinike unyango olufunekayo. Zininzi iindlela zokulawula i-eczema kunye ne-allergies.
Unyango olunokucetyiswa ngugqirha
- Uvavanyo: Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-allergy ukuze abone ukuba umntwana wakho unayo na i-allergy. Umzekelo, banokuvavanya ukuba akukho allergy ekutyeni okufana nobisi, amaqanda, amandongomane, isoya, ukutya kwaselwandle kunye nengqolowa.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya:Ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, ungazama ukususa ukutya okurhanela ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kuko nganye nganye. Emva koko singafumanisa ukuba kukho na ukutya okubangela oku. Ungaze ususe ukutya okunesondlo ekutyeni komntwana wakho njengoko uvakalelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Izithambiso kunye nezithambiso zokuthambisa: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yokulawula i-eczema. Ukusebenzisa izithambiso zokugcina ulusu lufumile kunokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni i-eczema ethambileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukomisa ulusu lwakho kakuhle emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba uze ufake isithambiso sokuthambisa esityebileyo ngelixa sisamanzi kancinci.
- Amayeza: Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ikhrimu ye-steroid okanye amayeza athile anjengeCalcineurin inhibitor, iPDE4 inhibitor, okanye iJanus kinase (JAK) inhibitor cream . Kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele , ixesha elimiselweyo, nangomlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze unqande ingxaki ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke
Nangona unyango lubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni imeko ukuba ingabi mandundu, nazi izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukunceda.
- Indawo yasekhaya: Nciphisa indawo ebangela ukuba umntwana wakho angalungelani neziyobisi ngokunciphisa iincukuthu zothuli kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni lakho. Hlamba iibhedi kunye nee-pillowcases rhoqo kwaye uzigcine zicocekile.
- Fumisa ulusu lwakho: Ulusu olomileyo luyimbangela enkulu yokuqhambuka kwesikhumba. Ngoko ke, gcina ulusu lwakho lufumile ngamaxesha onke. Faka i -moisturizer elungileyo ubuncinane kabini ngemini.
- Iinzipho: Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zinqunyulwe zibe mfutshane. Ngale ndlela, nokuba ziyakrwela, aziyi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu eluswini. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyazikrwela ebusuku engaqondanga, ungamfaka neekawusi ezandleni.
- Ubushushu Nokubila: Nciphisa ukubila komntwana wakho ehlotyeni. Ubushushu nokubila kunokwenza le meko ibe mandundu. Ukuba uyabila, msule ngoko nangoko ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
- Iisepha kunye nezicoci: Sebenzisa isepha ezingenavumba, ezithambileyo okanye izinto zokuhlamba umzimba. Ziphephe iimveliso ezineekhemikhali ezinobungozi.
- Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nethambileyo eyenziwe ngekotoni. Kuphephe ukuchukumisa ulusu lwakho ngamalaphu arhabaxa njengoboya nenayiloni.
- Imozulu: Khusela umntwana wakho kwimozulu ebandayo neyomileyo. Mnxibise kakuhle xa uphuma ebanda (kodwa kungabi kakhulu kangangokuba afudumale kakhulu). Ukuba umoya okwikhaya lakho womile ebusika, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-eczema yimeko yesikhumba engasuleliyo exhaphakileyo ebantwaneni.
- Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana ne-allergies kunye ne-asthma, kodwa oko akusoloko kunjalo.
- Ukugcina ulusu lomntwana wakho lufumile kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni i-eczema.
- Chonga kwaye ugcine umntwana wakho kude nezinto ezibangela iingxaki ezifana nesepha eziqatha, iimpahla zoboya, uthuli, kunye nokutya okuthile.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-eczema eluswini lomntwana wakho, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye soloko ufuna ingcebiso kugqirha.
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