Sicinga ukuba ikhaya lethu yindawo yethu ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa impazamo encinci okanye ukungakhathali kunokubangela intshabalalo enkulu. Umlilo yenye yezinto ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba siqaphele iingozi zomlilo ezinokwenzeka emakhaya nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Ezinye izinto esingazaziyo ngeengozi zomlilo
Okokuqala, masijonge ezi nyaniso. Khawucinge ngoku: Malunga nesiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abafa ngenxa yomlilo emakhaya bafa kumakhaya angenazo i-alamu zomsi. Kwakhona, uninzi lwemililo lwenzeka ebusika. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ukusela utywala kunegalelo kwimililo yamakhaya emalunga nama-40 kwi-100.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwabantu abafa emlilweni abafi ngenxa yokutsha, kodwa ngenxa yomsi onobuthi kunye nokuphefumla igesi . Ngamanye amazwi, umsi uyingozi ngaphezu komlilo.
Unobangela ophambili wemililo yezindlu kukulima igadi, kwaye unobangela ophambili wokufa kwabantu ababulawa ngumlilo kukutshaya.
Ukubaluleka kwee-alamu zomsi
Le yinto ebalulekileyo ekhayeni lakho. Abanye abantu banokuzibuza ukuba isandi sayo siya kubavusa na. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abancinci, abantu abaselula, kwanabantu abadala banokuba sebuthongweni obunzulu ngaphandle kokuvuswa yile sandi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwenza icebo nosapho lonke malunga nendlela yokubaleka xa kuqhambuka umlilo.
- Ufanele uzifake phi?: Faka "ii-Smoke Alarm" kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nekhitshi, kufutshane namagumbi okulala, kunye nezitovu zomthi ukuba unayo. Ubuncinane kufuneka zifakelwe kumgangatho ngamnye wendlu. Kwanakwigumbi elingaphantsi.
- Ulondolozo: Qiniseka ukuba utshintsha iibhetri kube kanye ngonyaka . Qinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka.
- Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: Kwabo banengxaki yokuva, kukho ii-'Smoke Alarm' ezikhethekileyo ezilumkisa ngemiqondiso yokukhanya (ii-strobes) okanye ukungcangcazela.
- Tshintsha: Ukuba ineminyaka eli-10 ubudala okanye inomonakalo othile kwaye ayisebenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo faka entsha.
Izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo
Kungcono ukuthintela umlilo ngaphambi kokuba uvele kunokubandezeleka emva kokuba uvele. Nazi izinto ezilula onokuzenza ngawo.
| Ingozi | Isenzo |
|---|---|
| Izixhobo zokucima umlilo | Gcina isicima-mlilo kufutshane nekhitshi. Funda indlela yokusisebenzisa. Sihlole ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. |
| Ioyile ibamba umlilo ngelixa ipheka | Ukuba imbiza yeoyile ivutha umlilo, musa ukuyigalela amanzi. Endaweni yoko, yigqume ngoko nangoko imbiza ngesiciko okanye ngesinye isitya. |
| Abantwana kunye nomlilo | Fundisa abantwana ngeengozi zematshisi, izikhanyisi, amakhandlela, izixhobo zombane kunye nezitovu. Musa ukuzishiya ezi ndawo zifikelelekayo ebantwaneni. |
| Iimpahla | Nxibisa abantwana ngeempahla zokulala ezingatshiyo. Abantu abadala nabo kufuneka banxibe impahla ekhululekileyo nethambileyo kwaye balumke kakhulu xa besebenza kufutshane nesitovu. |
| Iindlela zokuphuma | Cinga ngeeleli zokubaleka eziphathwayo zamagumbi akumgangatho ophezulu wekhaya lakho. Gcina iifestile zivulekile lula. |
Masiqhelise indlela yokusindisa lonke usapho xa kuthe kwabakho umlilo (Family Fire Drill)
Oku kufana nomdlalo onokuthi uwenze nosapho lonke. Kodwa olu qeqesho lubaluleke kakhulu ekusindiseni ubomi.
1. Yazi inombolo yongxamiseko: Inombolo yokufowunela isebe lomlilo laseSri Lanka yi -110. Wonke umntu endlwini ufanele akwazi oku.
2. Baleka uphume kuqala: Ukuba kukho umlilo, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuphuma endlwini ngokukhuselekileyo . Kulapho ke kufuneka ubize uncedo.
3. Kuthekani ukuba impahla yakho iyatsha?: Fundisa abantwana bakho indlela ethi "Yima, Yilahle, kwaye Uqengqeleke". Ukuba impahla yakho iyatsha, banokuwucima umlilo ngokulala phantsi baze baqengqeleke besuka kwelinye icala besiya kwelinye, ngaphandle kokubaleka.
4. Yenza indlela yokubaleka:Hlanganisa wonke umntu endlwini uze ucebe ubuncinane iindlela ezimbini zokubaleka xa kuthe kwabakho umlilo. Babandakanye nabantwana kule nto.
5. Indawo yokuhlangana: Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo apho wonke umntu anokuhlanganisana khona emva kokuphuma endlwini (umz., isibane esingaphaya kwendlela, isango lendlu eselumelwaneni). Xelela wonke umntu ukuba angaphindi angene endlwini etshayo nangasiphi na isizathu .
6. Ziqhelise: Ziqhelise eli cebo lokubaleka ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka . Ukuba unomgcini womntwana, mfundise nalo eli cebo.
7. Indlela yokubaleka umsi: Ekubeni umsi uhlala unyuka, kukhuselekile ukuguqa phantsi. Umoya omtsha nopholileyo ukufutshane nomhlaba. Ziqhelise ngale ndlela.
Iingozi zomlilo eziphambili ekhaya
Izixhobo zokudada zasegadini
- Ukuba ushiya into esitovini, yehlisa ubushushu kakhulu.
- Musa ukushiya izinto ezifana nezibambo zeembiza, iicephe zeplastiki, kunye neetawuli zasekhitshini kufutshane nesitovu. Zinokubamba umlilo lula.
- Lumka xa upheka impahla ekhululekileyo neneengalo ezinde.
- Musa ukushiya ukutya kwabantwana esitovini. Banokukhwela kuso baze bonzakale.
Iicuba, iilayita kunye neematshisi
- Izikhanyisi kunye neematshisi zizixhobo zabantu abadala, hayi izinto zokudlala zabantwana . Zigcine zitshixelwe kwikhabhathi kude nabantwana.
- Xa ufaka i-cuba butt kwi-ashtray, qiniseka ukuba icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ungaze ufake i-cuba butt ngqo kwi-but yenkunkuma, yimanzise ngamanzi amancinci.
Izitovu, izitovu kunye nezifudumezi
- Hlola izitovu ezitshisa iinkuni kunye neendawo zokubasa umlilo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Coca iitshimini zazo.
- Musa ukubeka izinto ezinokutsha ezifana neencwadi, iphepha, okanye ilaphu ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezintathu ukusuka kwezo zixhobo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa isifudumezi sombane, musa ukubeka izinto ezinokutsha kufutshane naso. Sicime ngaphambi kokuba ulale okanye uphume egumbini.
- Ukuba usebenzisa izifudumezi zeparafini, sebenzisa iparafini kuphela. Ungaze wongeze ipetroli. Emva kokuba isifudumezi sicimile, sizalise ngaphandle kwendlu.
Iingozi ezingaphezulu
- Sebenzisa iifusi ezichanekileyo kwibhokisi yombane. Musa ukugqithisa indawo enye yeplagi ngokufaka izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu.
- Musa ukugcina inkunkuma kwiindawo ezifana ne-attic okanye i-basement.
- Lumka xa ugcina izixhobo ezifana nee-gas lawn mowers kunye nee-chain saws.
- Lumka kakhulu xa ukhanyisa ii-firecrackers. Intlantsi enye inokubangela umlilo omkhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Faka ii-alamu zomsi kuyo yonke imigangatho yekhaya lakho uze uzivavanye rhoqo.
- Xoxa kwaye uziqhelise icebo lokubaleka xa kuthe kwabakho umlilo kunye nabo bonke kusapho.
- Gcina izinto ezitshayo, ezifana namalaphu nephepha, kude nemithombo yobushushu (izitovu, izifudumezi).
- Gcina imatshisi kunye nezikhanyisi kude nabantwana, kwaye ubafundise ngeengozi zomlilo.
- Ukuba ubona umlilo, qala uphume ukhuselekile. Emva koko utsalele umnxeba ku-110 ukuze ufumane uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ungaze uphinde ungene kwisakhiwo esitshayo.
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