Awuthandi na ukuntywila echibini, emlanjeni, okanye elwandle ngamanye amaxesha? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa ubuya etyhwini, uphela uneziqhushumbisi ezincinci ezibomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke, uze uqale ukukrwela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo. Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile, eneneni yimeko yezonyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Swimmer's Itch'.
Yintoni iSwimmer's Itch (iCercarial Dermatitis)?
Ngamafutshane, iSwimmer's Itch liqhuqhuva elibomvu elihlala ixesha elifutshane nelirhawuzelayo elivela eluswini lwethu. Alisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Le meko ibangelwa yintsholongwane encinci ehlala emanzini acocekileyo afana namachibi, amachibi, okanye amanzi anetyuwa afana namanzi olwandle. Xa udada emanzini anezi ntsholongwane, ezo ntsholongwane zinokugqobhoza ulusu lwakho zingene. Emva koko umzimba wethu uba ne-allergy kuyo. Loo mpendulo yinto esiyibona njengezi blisters zibomvu.
Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Ezi zinambuzane azinakuphila emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke ziyafa emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuba zingene eluswini. Ezi zilonda zihlala ziphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthatha iiveki ezimbini.
Esi silwanyana singena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Oku kufana nebali lefilimu. Sibiza ngokuba ziimbumba ezibangela oku ``(cercariae)''. Eli bali liqala ngeentaka ezihlala emanzini ezifana namadada namahansi, kunye nezilwanyana ezifana nee-beaver kunye nee-raccoon. Ii-parasite kwezi zilwanyana zibeka amaqanda egazini lazo. Emva koko, xa izilwanyana zikhupha indle, amaqanda ongezwa emanzini.
La maqanda aqandusela abe ziimbumba ezincinci ezithi emva koko zikhutshwe emanzini. Ezi mbumba zifumana uhlobo oluthile lwenkumba emanzini zize zingene emzimbeni wayo. Ngaphakathi emzimbeni wenkumba, ezi mbumba zikhula ngakumbi zize ziphinde zikhutshwe emanzini njengohlobo olwahlukileyo lwenkumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(cercariae)`.
Ezo ziimbumba eziza phezu kwamanzi zize zikhangele iintaka okanye izilwanyana ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ukuze zigqibezele umjikelo wazo wobomi. Kodwa ngelishwa, ukuba udada emanzini ngelo xesha, ezi mbumba zinokucinga ngempazamo ukuba ungumnini wazo wokwenene zize zingene eluswini lwakho. Kodwa njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, azinakuphila emizimbeni yethu zize zife ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngelo xesha, i-allergy yomzimba wethu ibangele ukurhawuzelelwa kunye namadyungudyungu.
Injani i-swimmer's itch?
I-Swimmer's Itch idla ngokubonakala njengeqhubu elifana namaqhubu amancinci abomvu okanye amaqhakuva. Ngamanye amaxesha namaqhubu amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi nawo angavela. Ulusu lusenokuziva lurhawuzelelwa okanye luvuvukele.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la maqhuqhuva avele kuphela kulusu oluye lwachatshazelwa ngamanzi apho kwakukho khona iintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubusemanzini afikelela esinqeni sakho, ubuya kufumana amaqhuqhuva ngaphantsi kwesinqe sakho.
Ingaba oku kuqhelekile? Ngubani okufumana rhoqo?
Ewe, le yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni apho abantu behlamba ngamanzi amaninzi. Le meko inokwenzeka kakhulu kwiindawo zamanzi acocekileyo ezifana namachibi namachibi kunasemanzini olwandle.
Nabani na angayifumana le nto. Kodwa abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu. Isizathu kukuba bachitha ixesha elininzi bedlala emanzini angajulileyo, kufutshane nonxweme. Kukwiindawo ezingajulileyo apho iinkumba ezinezi zinambuzane zixhaphake khona.
| Iimpawu zeSwimmer's Itch | |
|---|---|
| Uvakalelo lolusu | Ulusu luvakala lungenamsebenzi, luvutha, okanye lurhawuzelelwa kakhulu. |
| Amadyungudyungu abomvu | Ukuvela kwamadyungudyungu amancinci, abomvu, afana namaqhuqhuva phezu kolusu. |
| Amadyungudyungu amanzi | Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho amadyungudyungu amancinci agcwele amanzi. |
Ingaba oku kusulela umntu komnye umntu?
Akunjalo konke konke. Awunakuyidlulisela komnye umntu le nto, kwaye nomnye umntu akanakuyidlulisela kuwe. Le yimeko engeyosuleleliyo.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Okwangoku akukho vavanyo luthile lokufumanisa iSwimmer's Itch. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyixilonga ngokujonga amaqhuqhuva eluswini lwakho aze akubuze imibuzo. Umzekelo, banokubuza, "Ngaba ubukhe wadada echibini okanye emlanjeni kutshanje?"
Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokufana nezinye izifo zolusu, ezifana nokudumba kwamalungu omzimba. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zakho.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokwenziwa ekhaya?
Oku kudla ngokuziphilisa ngokwako, ngoko ke akukho nyango lubalulekileyo olufunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzama ekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela okunganyamezelekiyo:
| Unyango | Indlela yokwenza oko |
|---|---|
| Ikhrimu ye-corticosteroid | Ukuyifaka kwiiblister. |
| Ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo | Cima indawo enamadyungudyungu ngelaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo. |
| Iloshini yokulwa nokurhawuzelelwa | Ukusebenzisa ulwelo olufana ne-calamine lotion. |
| I-oatmeal okanye i-Epsom salt bath | Ukuntywila kwisitya samanzi esixutywe ne-colloidal oatmeal okanye i-Epsom salts okwethutyana. |
| Intlama yesoda yokubhaka | Yongeza amanzi amancinci kwi-baking soda ukuze wenze intlama uze uyibeke kwi-blisters. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukukrwela kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ukrwela kakhulu, ungaphula ulusu kwaye uvumele iintsholongwane ukuba zingene ngamanxeba, nto leyo ebangela ezinye izifo.
Ungayiphepha njani i-swimmer's itch?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukuze uphephe le meko icaphukisayo:
- Hlamba umzimba wakho emva kokuhlamba: Wakuphuma nje emanzini, hlambulula umzimba wakho kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo uze uwomise kakuhle ngetawuli ecocekileyo.
- Lumka xa udada: Khangela imiqondiso elumkisa ngokuba ne-Swimmer's Itch kwiindawo zokudada. Kuphephe ukudada kwiindawo ezaziwa ngokuba nale ngxaki.
- Musa ukondla izilwanyana: Musa ukondla iintaka okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezikufutshane nemithombo yamanzi, kuba zizo ezithwala esi silwanyana.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinamanzi: Kuphephe ukungena emanzini kwiindawo ezifana neendawo ezinamanzi, njengoko iinkumba zixhaphakile.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinzulu: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphephe ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kufutshane nonxweme okanye emanzini anganzulu. Kulapho ke zixhaphake khona iintsholongwane. Ukuba ungumntu okwaziyo ukudada, ukudada emanzini anzulu kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
Ngaba udinga ukubona ugqirha?
Ixesha elininzi, oku akudingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhawuzelelwa kakhulu, ugqirha unokukwazi ukukunika ikhrimu enamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba la maqhuqhuva ahlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, okanye ukuba aphuma ubomvu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Isenokuba luphawu lolunye usulelo lwebhaktheriya.
Ingaba oku kuyenzeka kwiidama zokudada?
Hayi. Amadama okudada agcinwe kakuhle kwaye acociwe nge-chlorine awabangeli ukurhawuzelelwa ngabaqubhi. I-chlorine iyababulala aba baxumi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Swimmer's Itch yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kwi-parasite, ayisiyosifo esinzulu.
- Le meko ayisuleli.
- Ezi blister kunye nokurhawuzelelwa zihlala ziphila ngokwazo kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulawula ukurhawuzelela. Ukukrwela kakhulu kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelele kwiintsholongwane.
- Ukuba amaqhuqhuva ahlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini okanye aphuma ubomvu, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Oku kungathintelwa ngokuhlamba umzimba wakho ngamanzi acocekileyo emva kokuhlamba nangokunyamekela iindawo zokuhlamba.
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